Painting is a kind of two-dimensional plane manually copying nature of art, in medieval Europe, often called the painting "art monkeys" because of human activity as the monkeys like to imitate, as is also the imitation of painting the scene. In the 20th century, painting techniques mimic the more true the higher the ultrasound, but the 20th century, with the emergence and development of photography, painting, performance artist turned to subjective self-direction, see a picture connoisseurs sometimes have not tell What is the painting, but it must be able to tell who painted. Each artist began to develop their own unique style.
Origin of Chinese painting
The earliest history of Chinese painting can be traced back to primitive Neolithic Painted Pottery and painting, original painting skills though naive, but have mastered the initial modeling ability, animals, plants and other movement patterns can also grasp the main features of note for expression of faith in our ancestors, aspirations and for the life of the aesthetic.
Pre painting has been recorded in some ancient books, such as Zhou Gong, Ming Tang, Temple Temple of the historical figures, the Warring States Period, lacquerware, bronze decorations, Chu dynasty unearthed, have already reached a higher level.
The early history of the Qin and Han Dynasty of China established centralized power, vast territory, national power strong, the Silk Road art of communication with foreign exchange, painting an unprecedented development and prosperity. Especially the Han Dynasty burial style prevalent, murals and portraits of his tomb and buried dynasty Stone bricks, shaped a vivid reality, history, mythology characters, dynamic, reflecting the reality of the circumstances of life have made significant achievements. The style is often great boldness of vision, gesture movement, both bold outline, another fine luxurious, rich Bo miscellaneous, colorful form.
National unity during the Sui and Tang, relative social stability, its economy is prosperous, foreign exchange activity, to the art of painting into a new airplane, the figure is concerned, although the Buddhist murals in the Western style is still popular, but Wu Daozi, Zhou Fang, etc. Central Plains who has a distinct style of work has been given advantages, national style has become more sophisticated, Qian exhibition, Li Xun, Wang, Zhang Kuriu and others landscape, bird neat Wealthy have achieved higher success.
Five Dynasties and Song Dynasty, China to further mature and complete a painting, there is a peak, the court _set_ the Art Institute, to expand institutional establishment, talented people, and bestowed the title of the court painting was very popular, also the literati painting as refined and made distinct aesthetic standard, painter of giving birth to masterpieces scene, but also in the creation theory and the formation of a single system, its content, form, techniques have emerged a wealth of exciting, long development of prosperity.
Painting the development of Yuan, Ming and Qing literati painting was a prominent development. In subject matter, landscapes, flowers and birds occupy the absolute position. Paintings to express subjective stress feelings, "not to shape", "No request known to the world," not ingratiate oneself popular aesthetic requirements, by painting to show elegance, performance leisure Seclusion, the initiative "of nature in", "Law Center source" emphasized the unity of character paintings, and pay attention to the words and tone and poetry, books, printed organic blend to form a unique painting style, the emergence of many outstanding artists, painting, and the countless good works.
Chinese painting is an important part of Chinese culture, rooted in the soil of national culture. It does not just stick to the shape looks more emphasis bore a striking resemblance. It is a brush, ink, rice paper for special materials, construct a unique theory of perspective, bold and free De Daposhikong restrictive high general Li and imagination, this remarkable Ji Qiao Yu, not only to the unique traditional Chinese painting artistic courage, and increasingly absorbed world of modern art draw.
Drawing the most
The oldest painting: the French Lascaux caves 17,000 years ago the animal murals.
The most expensive painting: Picasso's famous painting "The boy took pipe" in the United States Niuyuesuosi than the auction house to be auctioned, and eventually to a record 104 million U.S. dollars (including the additional costs of bidders) in prices, become the world's "most expensive painting."
The biggest draw: April 1995 students from the United States Elvis Presley made a painting, its an area up to 7127.8 square meters.
The longest time-consuming painting: Michelangelo spent four and a half to complete the 罗马西斯廷 Chapel ceiling paintings. The painting of the area over 900 square meters.
Painting the world the most - the ultra-small painting Ludong: artist Lu East after years of artistic exploration and testing, the success of creating a super-small painting. His 100 pieces of ultra-small painting, with its unique aesthetic concept and skill, from various angles and the side showed to the western mountain mountain plain, the original status of life. These exquisite art treasures, has great artistic value and cultural and historical significance!
Classification of Chinese painting
1, green landscape
Green landscape is a unique style of landscape type, in the ancient art of painting occupies an important position, the main color of this painting with a green, neat pen, fine document heavy colors, rich colors, and lively. In the hook with azurite Shilv coloring within lines. Rich colors, is called a large green landscape, color Talking about some of the petit green landscape, a useful outline rocks gold color texture, and look magnificent picture, this is called Golden Landscape.
2, no bone art
Contour lines with ink hook called bone with no outline contour is called not the bones, the direct use of color painting with ink. Landscape painting was again not used in bone applied to the painting of flowers birds, do not hook contour, direct use of color for painting.
3, Ink Painting
Ink Landscape of the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei laid the foundation, not color, with shades of ink, wet and dry, the performance of the mountainous landscape rocks. Wang is a distinguished poet, but also a landscape painter. He used to write poetry scene, poetry and painting into the painting again, later generations said that his pictures in poetry, painting in poetry. Five ink a leap to another, began to show effects of texture strokes, so that rocks even more magnificent. Xu Wei Ming Dynasty ink in the ink on the development of large freehand skills to the ink spilled ink on paper, did a few strokes on it freely. His painting of the Qing Dynasty's Shi Tao, Zhu Da (Ba Da) greatly. Qing Qi Zheng Banqiao and modern are all affected by Xu Wei.
4, m point of landscape painting
M points can also be included in the ink landscape within a landscape, also known as the Landscape m, Mi ink spots out of the mountains, with a vague tone, with shades of ink, with clear and model the performance of mountains and rivers dot the lake scenery. Yuan Gao Kegong, meaning drawn from the better side. Ming Dong Qichang, Lan Ying has outstanding achievements.
5, reddish brown ink landscape painting
Ocher red is dark reddish brown, also known as Qian Jiang landscape. Yuan Huang Gongwang created, thin applied color, description of Southern scenes, in order to show the gentle landscape, with shallow landscapes. Ming and Qing dynasties more, especially in the Qing Dynasty Mogu yellow landscape painting school to send more.
6, white painted
7, finger painting
Finger painting, also known as Finger, Finger has more than 300 years of history is an offshoot of traditional Chinese painting. Finger painting, usually with little or no brush. More clearly defined and documented the history books into the early Qing Dynasty Emperor Kangxi of the founding years of the wear high. Finger painting since an increasing number of people, and success are a Pan Masters. His Finger imposing profound, elegant new pattern.
8, boundary drawing
Part or most of the paintings, the composition of ink lines drawn with a ruler painting. Mainly solemn majestic buildings, such as palaces, temples, pavilions, pavilion, etc.. Five hours Wei Yin, Yuan Kuo reached its peak. Jiang Qing Yuan, Yuan Yue are painting in the painting.
Basic knowledge of color
Color is a painting of form factors, is one of the languages of artistic expression, and an independent aesthetic value. How to understand and master the color, how to make the colors in the painting play a better role, which requires color sketch, the training capacity and performance of visual and intuitive ability. Same time, we understand the basic theory of color, master the use of color and patterns. Theory and practice, the two can complement each other.
The nature of a color
People living in the color world, and have seen no scene, has its own different color. People's senses through color, on the psychological and physiological effect. In aesthetics, color is an important research topic.
1. What is the color
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