(1895.11.5 ~ 1944.7.24) Chinese excellent publicist, publisher, formerly known as Zouen Run, pet name Yam book, the famous journalist, Former Li Jinqing, Yu Jiang, native of Jiangxi Province. Wing was born in Fujian Province. He studied at Fuzhou University, Shanghai Nanyang Primary, Nanyang Intermediate, Nanyang Institute of Electrical and Mechanical Division at the Shanghai Arts St. John's University.
October 1926, the original "Life" magazine editor in chief into the managing partner of the banking sector, "Life" magazine replaced by fen assume editorial responsibility. Brief Introduction to the wish fulfilled, to press and publication in their dream job. Since then, he was hard to put to work. Brief Introduction to the decision of social and audience according to needs, from content to form, on the "Life" magazine to conduct a significant innovation. He identified the purpose of the journal as "cultivation of life implied, to arouse the spirit of service, ability to seek social transformation" ①. ① complete as time goes way: "Mr. Zou Taofen fifth anniversary of the Festival", originally set in 1949, "World Knowledge" Volume 20 No. 6, see "Taofen the road", Joint Publishing 1958 edition, p. 183.
① "our position" (December 13, 1930), "Taofen Complete Works" volume 3, p. 256. Passage, "Life" magazine from the simple discussion of "vocational education" and "Youth Culture" turned to social problems.
Brief Introduction to the Publication of the process, paid great attention to ties with the masses. He is always taking the time to read, reply to every letter from the reader to listen to the voice of the reader, reader feedback information. As the "Life" magazine writing simple, friendly nature, life, and they dare to face reality, justice, became enthusiastic partners in the masses word can I say, and soon, it won the trust of readers and love. Brief Introduction to the journal over the 7 years, "Life" magazine from a humble small publication, it has rapidly become a "popular at home and abroad, in-depth remote locations have large influence on the publications"; circulation of up to 155,000 copies, " Periodicals issued at the time created a new record "②. To meet the growing demand of readers, in 1930, fen again based on the original scale, set up a "Books and agency Department," Office Duzhe services business, and gradually developed into the country after the branch stores and offices have reached the lives of as many as five 60 bookstores. "Life" magazine from fen to take over the day, the evil would dare, to fight the forces of darkness, trying to "seek a benefit to society generally" ③, the social phenomenon of corruption, etc., can not avoid hitting be ruthlessly exposed and criticized the passage of time, in the fen business, it gradually changed to "public justice" organizations, thus, ZOU not for the dark forces, often by the Kuomintang authorities coercion, inducement and intimidation.
Brief Introduction to the patriotic and democratic behavior aroused hostility and hatred of the Kuomintang authorities, fen, and "Life" magazine suffered persecution followed. June 18, 1933, the famous patriotic democrats, China League for Civil Rights Yang Xingfo outstanding one of the leaders, the Blue Shirts assassination by the KMT, ZOU also ranked blacklist, had to go abroad in exile in July. Is the end of "Life" magazine closed down by the KMT government. July 14, 1933, A Brief Introduction to take the Italian tanker, "Dover No. No." to leave Shanghai, to Europe, began his first exile. The abroad, that he intended to visit from the "general trend of the world how?" "How the Chinese way?" To this end, he all the way back and forth, tirelessly, visited Italy, Switzerland, France, Britain, Germany, the Soviet Union and the United States to collect a lot of valuable material, and to see and hear along the way in, made a lot of experience notes. Through repeated learning, thinking and research, fen finally the two major problems, with clearer understanding. He Zai "leaving no message to" three-set preamble that: "Now the world, except outside the Soviet Union, it is clearly the phenomenon of productivity is the Jin Bu Yi and tools of the social system of private incompatible... Our European so-called ' powers' of the country which have seen social phenomena: one is the minority and extravagant, unusual generosity of life; the one hand, most people become poor, in the hunger line roll! "So, to complete ② Zou Jia Li:" Tao Fen news Road ", see" editors and reporters 100 people, "Lin School Press, 1985 edition, p. 252. ③ " Editor's Note" (November 14, 1931), "Taofen Complete Works" volume 3, p. 648. To solve this incompatibility problem, "only the fundamental transformation of the productive forces of society binding the organization, on behalf of the advances that make use of the public welfare social organization of productive forces. To be able to profit as much as possible for the public use of advanced productive forces, production must supply the motive the public's needs, not for the small number of people seeking profit. " On the way out for the Chinese nation, he said, the Chinese nation was subject to imperialist oppression and exploitation of the nation, so to shake off slavery, "of course the most important efforts in the national liberation struggle." However, the fen stressed that this struggle, "the agent of imperialism must not rely on insects and epiphytes; central force required and the interests of imperialism does not stand the hard-working people of the two organizations." In addition, he also saw capitalism the corruption and depravity, that capitalism will inevitably die, will the victory of socialism; claim that China must take the socialist road, have a future and a bright ①. Thus, after two years of drifting overseas field trips and visits to learn, A Brief Introduction to the idea made great progress and improve his comparison of capitalism and socialism, gradually stand, viewpoint and method to aspects of Marxism.
While fen away in a foreign country, the future of the country and the nation consider Concerned exhausted, find a way out of the international and domestic situation has undergone new changes, the iron heels of the Japanese invaders of North China is gradually in-depth hinterland. May 1935, there were "new events", the KMT government closed down the "new" magazine, and arrested the editor of Du Zhong-yuan, ZOU very dissatisfied, resolved to return. August 1935, A Brief Introduction to leave the United States, returned after an absence of up to two years in the homeland. See the mother is devastated, can not help but filled with emotion, cried in grief, resolve to fight a more tenacious attitude, for China's national liberation do offer modest means. Since then, fen threw himself into the patriotic democratic movement. Is on November 16, he founded in Shanghai in "public life" magazine. In the "Chuang Kanci" clearly suggested that "seeks to achieve national liberation, the elimination of the vestiges of feudalism, individualism overcome" ① three goals, which completely abandoned the bourgeois individualism, itself the cause of melting into the country and national liberation flow of the time to. Soon, January 29 motion broke out, "public life" of its distinct political position and fearless fighting style, on this anti-Japanese national salvation movement in full swing for the strong support and assistance. Brief Introduction to the series of comments in the press, denounced the traitorous acts of the KMT authorities, and the patriotic student movement for national salvation, to vigorously promote and enthusiastic support. He highly praised the students for national salvation movement, saying "it is the vanguard of the mass movement, national liberation, the dawn of the future!" Appeal to those who do to the premise of the national liberation struggle for the people, should be "Gongtongqingqi banner of struggle for national liberation to the blood support of students Cheng rescue campaign to promote the overall national efforts to fight the public! "②" public life "so warmly welcomed by the majority of the population, 20 million copies sold, more than the original" Life "magazine, to create a magazine published in China record. December, fen Shen Junru then others, organized the establishment of the Shanghai cultural Salvation Council, Brief Introduction to the elected Executive Committee. The following year on May 31, the establishment of the National Salvation Association, fen, was also elected Executive Committee. "Public life" will actually be saving the journal, which effectively promoted the development of the national salvation movement for national liberation has made a significant contribution to the realization.
Fen and "public life" just words, once again aroused the fear the Kuomintang government. They also resorted to various tricks, kill "public life." On the one hand, I conducted a personal attack on the fen, spreading rumors, defamation, libel fen; the other hand, strictly limited "public life" to prohibit the sale of its parts and mail from the post office. Kuomintang government also sent a series of political lobbyists, draw, lure fen yield into submission. Facilities for these despicable acts of hard and soft phase, fen stated rightly, be a ruthless counterattack. He clearly said: "not to participate in a rescue already, both to participate in national salvation movement, will make ① fen:" leaving no message to "Preamble, living bookstores in June 1936 edition. See" Taofen Complete Works "volume 6, p. 8-11 page. ① "Our Lighthouse" (" Chuangkan Ci") (November 16, 1935), "The Complete Works of Tao Fen" s * 6, p. 495. ② "students Salvation Movement" (1935 December 21), "Tao Fen Collection" volume 6, 510 - 511. force the forefront of personal life and death as early as home givers. "① 1936 年 2 29," public life "out to 16 period, the government closed down by the KMT. Brief Introduction to the decision to take shelter edge, leaving in February 1936 in Shanghai to Hong Kong.
July 31, 1936, fen and Chen Junru, Tao, Chang Nai-chi and other four jointly issued a "unity exteriors of several basic conditions and minimum requirements" of the open letter, further elucidation of the National Salvation Council, Salvation stand against the enemy. This paper analyzes the domestic situation, pointing out that the occasion of national crisis, all political parties across the country, should stop disputes, "a common united anti-Japanese national salvation." In particular, they proposed the establishment of the Communist Party's anti-Japanese national united front and support the idea endorsed, called Chiang Kai-shek and the Kuomintang government, "should quickly up the United Front led to the establishment of national salvation, should quickly eliminate stereotypes in the past, the joint parties, the anti-Japanese national salvation The joint efforts of ①. "The letter of the anti-Japanese national salvation front to establish an important joint advocacy and catalytic role. August, moved to Shanghai's "daily life", because the KMT government failed to resume publication all the interference. Brief Introduction to the actual situation will be, will supplement the journal "supplement a week," resumed publication, and to be expanded, changed its name to "life-magazine" and continue to hold high in Shanghai, the banner of the anti-Japanese national salvation and support around the anti-Japanese patriotic movement.
November 22, 1936 night, the KMT government to "endangering the Republic of China," the crime, the arrest of fen and National Salvation Council and other leaders of the Shen Junru, Li Gongpu, sand thousands of miles, Shi Liang, Chang Nai-chi, Wang made when a total of seven people, creating a shocked The "Seven Gentlemen" event. KMT's perverse, sparking a nationwide people's anger and grievances, all localities have processions, meetings and other activities, denouncing the Kuomintang government, strongly demanding the release of prisoners in prison seven patriots. In the 243 days of prison life, the fen has a strong patriotic and democratic attitude of soldiers, with reactionaries against each other, "War and unyielding," displayed exemplary courage and the heroic struggle of the revolutionary spirit of style. After the Marco Polo Bridge Incident, the people in the country under great pressure, July 31, 1937, the KMT authorities had to fen and other 7 people released from prison. The face of people's support and efforts, fen was so moved that he sincerely said: "We reward the road, only to work harder at saving the sport, more dedicated to the public welfare work." ① 8 19, fen founded in Shanghai the "war" three journals, the following year in July and Liu Shi magazine editor in chief of the "National" magazine merger, changed its name to "National War" Three Journal. In order to meet all the friends of the patriotic and democratic nation demands, he also has published a "National War" battlefield version of the 5th s and the "National Anti-Japanese War," Popular Science magazine, published in Shanghai, "War Illustrated" published on the 6th. These publications are propaganda war save the nation, fight for democratic rights as the core content, geographic scope and influence of large, are rare at the time. "All ① fen posthumous:" Adversity rest of his life in mind, "the first chapter," Exile ", Tao Fen Press, May 1946 edition, see" Taofen Complete Works "Vol 10, p. 837.
② " Chuangkan Ci" (June 7, 1936), "Tao Fen Collection" volume 6, p. 672. * ① "unity exteriors of several basic conditions and minimum requirements" (July 31, 1936), "Tao Fen Collection" volume 6, No. 708,713 pp. ① fen was: "experienced" 51 "Future", Joint Publishing Press, 1958 edition, see "Taofen Complete Works" volume 7, p. 259. China Anti-Japanese War, "sold more than 300,000 copies, ranking the highest circulation publications, a strong impetus to the development of the patriotic democratic movement.
Brief Introduction to the patriotic activities after his release, caused fear and anger the KMT authorities, from April 1939, the KMT secret agents after another branch will be closed book of life or force closure; by the book, should be banned or confiscated, even after review and registration at the Ministry of the Interior, also without exception. To February 1941, in addition to branches in Chongqing, the living area bookstores in the country with more than 50 branch system, all by the KMT authorities closed all the workers were arrested or severance. Brief Introduction to this furious. He connected to the KMT government lodged a strong protest. February 23, 1941, in the second session of the National Political Council, the first occasion of the opening is coming up, fen angrily resigned from the post of member of national politics, one person alone, from Chongqing to Hong Kong, determined to "willing to resign honorable action, raise public awareness attention to the profound political reform and promote the "① fen arrival, more actively engaged in political activities, for the realization of democracy running shouting that he was conspiring to betray the country and undermine resistance of evil," is that while we breathe, the oath when the struggle with in the end "②, demonstrated strong patriotic oath and the evil spirit and determination to fight in the end. May 17, A Brief Introduction to the Hong Kong Cheung Chau's "public life." In the reopened words, he cried out: "placed before the people in the country's urgent problems is how to eliminate the fundamental crisis of split, consolidation of unity, the establishment of democracy, from Er Shi war persist in the end, in order to achieve the final victory." ③ 6 7 days, fen and salvation will be here on behalf of Mao Dun, the Yangtze River, Jin Zhonghua other 9 jointly issued the "attitude of our national affairs and advocated" a text, and further expressed its desire for democratic reform and a strong desire. The journal released, was warmly welcomed by readers at home and abroad, their circulation soon reach 10 million. Except at the "public life", the fen is also often as writer, in "defense of China Union," English fortnightly and the National Salvation Council colleagues run the "save the nation series" on an article, to state their political views. In addition, he also based on personal experience and feelings, writing a long historical, "since the war of resistance", is intended to honorable public words and deeds, as the bright future of Chinese politics, as the bright future of the founding of the Chinese War of Resistance, "to draw people to political understanding of reform and efforts to "④. Brief Introduction to the remarks made in Hong Kong during the period, "during his speech at the essence of war. He Kuomintang reactionaries since Marco Polo Bridge Incident in 1937 because of resistance by the forced savings of up to deceive the people of some political capital will be fully liquidated, it is also a France's true colors "①.
After the outbreak of the Pacific War, the Japanese, stepping up the "south" policy. December 25, 1941, Hong Kong fell, fen could not stop in Hong Kong, only once again in exile. The help of the Chinese Communist Party, fen to the East River, Northern anti-Japanese base areas. He carefully examined the situation of anti-Japanese base areas, visits, and visited many schools and the local people, together with forces of production, labor. Personal feelings and experiences, so that he filled with emotion, encouraged. He said with deep feeling: "Over the past decade to engage in the democratic movement, is only minimal in practice today to see a real democracy." ② At this time, ZOU unfortunately affected ear cancer, was forced to return to Shanghai for medical treatment. Illness, he put ear hit the bursts of deep-seated cancer pain, and fell on the bed, rush out "Adversity rest of his life in mind," a book (unfinished posthumous) and "affairs of state called" article. Turning to examine the impression in North Base, A Brief Introduction to the book sincerely wrote: "When I was in the anti-Japanese democratic base areas behind enemy lines and see the essence of democratic politics encouraged by the people up ①" since the War of Resistance, "July 5" Second National Political Council of Eve "," Tao Fen Collection, "Volume 10, No. 372. ②" our national affairs and the attitudes and ideas "(May 31, 1941)," Tao Fen Collection, "Volume 10, p. 385. ③ " reopened Word" (May 17, 1941), "Tao Fen Collection," Volume 10, No. 47,48 pp. ④ "Since the war," Preface, "Tao Fen Collection," Volume 10, p. 171.
① Fan Changjiang: "Taofen the development of thought" (August 1, 1955), "Tao Fen Collection," Volume 14, 663 - 664. ② Hu resistance fall: "Taofen of exile", Joint Publishing Press, 1979 edition, p. 71. God, played resistance forces behind enemy lines adhere to the most brutal fight, and unite all sectors to solve all the difficulties of the situation, I am extremely excited about the spirit, I become young. I see a great country more promising... I was the courage and confidence increased a hundredfold, take courage and self-motivation, as the great motherland and the great people I continue to struggle. "③ Brief Introduction It is with a lifetime pursuit of truth, the persistent belief in pursuit of light, to the great cause of the motherland and the people spared no efforts to contribute their own life energy. Lay Dying, A Brief Introduction to dictate a will, solemnly presented the application to join the Chinese Communist Party:" Please review the Communist Party of China Central strictly historical struggle of my life. As they pass, please join the party ratify. "① expressed his relentless political pursuit of life and sincere desire. July 24, 1944, fen with the motherland and the people's nostalgia and affection, left the family, left his beloved press and publication work, left his lifelong efforts in the great patriotic cause of democracy. at the age of 48 years.
Brief Introduction to the news of the death, the whole nation mourn. Communist Party of China under the leadership of the anti-Japanese democratic base areas have held a memorial ceremony, a solemn commemoration of the distinguished political activists and journalists. October 7, "Liberation Daily" published by the CPC Central Committee on September 28 A Brief Introduction to the families of condolences addressed, ratified him as the Chinese Communist Party, and their life and in the great cause, given the high praise and evaluation. Message wrote: "Mr. Tao Fen campaign to save the country more than twenty years, for democracy, for the culture and struggle without rest, although prison exile, and never bend to rape, never change the stand until the last breath, still earnestly to the motherland people in mind, the spirit will be long in the human world, his work will live on forever. President will require ratification to join the party and the ashes reburied in Yan'an, we would like to serious and a heavy heart, to accept the request of Mr. dying, and cited this as my party glory. Taofen happy death of the President, like the Chinese people, Mr. Qi Chung final appeal to uphold the unity and resistance, the implementation of genuine democracy, prosperity and peace building independence and freedom to strive together in the end the new China. "② Chinese Communist leaders harness the word pro-problems, expressed deep condolences. Mao Zedong's inscription as: "love the people, sincerely serve the people, spared no efforts in dying, this is the spirit of Mr. Zou Taofen, this is the reason he moved to one place." Zhu De in the elegiac couplet in earnest to him as the "patriotic Patriots, democratic vanguard "①.
③ "call on the affairs of state" (October 8, 1944), "Tao Fen Collection," Volume 10, p. 816-817 pages. ① "fen will" (September 2, 1944), see "A Brief Introduction to Life", Fudan University Press, 1982, p. 7. ② "Mr. Zou Taofen Mourns the families of the CPC Central Committee," September 28, 1944, see "Taofen Complete" 1 rolls first. ① Mao Zedong, Zhu De inscription: see "Brief Introduction to the Chronicle," p. 3.
Brief Introduction to the prose works:
"Leaving no Yi language"
"Re-Li Set"
"The fight against anti-democratic"
"Disgrace"
"Concentrated effort"
"Agile accurate"
"Adaptable"
"Efficient optimism"
"Deep and sincere friendship"
"My Mother"
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No. 2
Fen (1895-1944): journalist, publisher. Formerly known as Grace Yun, Jiang, Jiangxi people. St. John's University in 1921, graduated from Shanghai. Has been editor of "Life magazine." He founded the book of life, "public life" magazine, "daily life", "war" Three Journal. Served before and after the Japanese invasion of China League for Civil Rights and the National Federation of the Executive Committee all salvation. With Shen Junru Dengliu Ren was arrested by the Kuomintang government, known to history as "The Seven Gentlemen incident." Died after the Communist Party of China Central Committee posthumously. The "Complete Works of Tao Fen."
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Biography
Fen (1895.11.5 ~ 1944.7.24), the excellent journalist political commentator, publisher, formerly known as Zouen Run, nicknames shade books, formerly known as Li Jinqing, native of Jiangxi Province Jiang Yu. Wing was born in Fujian Province. He studied at Fuzhou University, Shanghai Nanyang Primary, Nanyang Intermediate People's Court, Nanyang Institute of Electrical and Mechanical Branch on the Shanghai Arts St. John's University. In 1922, Huang Yan and other Chinese Vocational Education Society founded by an editor, director, started in education, and editing. Took over in 1926 "Life" magazine editor in chief, to sharp pen, advocated justice and public opinion, attacking the forces of darkness. "Mukden Incident", the fen firmly opposed to the Nationalist government's policy of non-resistance, he edited the "Life" magazine to civil war and unite against the enemy exteriors as a fundamental goal, to become the Japanese media, a banner of national salvation. July 1932 book of life was established, as General Manager. Book of life after the establishment of unity and a large number of progress, just a few years, it expanded branches throughout the country to 56, progress has published dozens of publications and translations, including Marxism, including the 1000 kinds of books. January 1933, A Brief Introduction to participate in the Soong Ching Ling, Cai, Lu Xun, China League for Civil Rights launched, and was elected executive committee members, and soon forced into exile. August 1935 after returning to participate actively in the anti-Japanese national salvation movement fen, founded in Shanghai in "public life" magazine. In the same year in December, since December Ninth unequivocal support for the patriotic student movement, a circulation of 200,000 copies, breaking records at the Chinese magazine. Period, as the Shanghai National Salvation Council and the various sectors of public Salvation Association leadership. November 1936, due to actively promote anti-Japanese, he and other leaders of National Salvation Council Shen Junru and other authorities arrested by the KMT to become one of the famous Seven Gentlemen Saving the Nation. He founded the famous Joint Publishing. To his name published in the Chinese Tao Fen Award of the publishing industry is the highest award. His son served as Vice Premier Zou Jiahua.
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People Life
1900, A Brief Introduction to retire old grandfather, my father with a family to do in Fuzhou alternate officer. Zou has become the decline at this time consist in living in straitened circumstances. As the eldest son, fen from the urine of a taste of the hardships and suffering of life. July 1921, A Brief Introduction to the St. John's University graduate, received a BA degree. He wanted to go into journalism, but am denied the opportunity. Coincides with the Shanghai Stock Exchange Ministry of Health needs of the English Secretary of gauze, fen took office as a staff member of the business sector. After that, A Brief Introduction to vocational education institutions in Shanghai part time, to do writing, translation of the sort of thing. 1922, A Brief Introduction to Chinese Vocational Education Society as director of the Editorial Unit, editor of "Education and Professional" magazine. He took part in the agency-sponsored vocational guidance movement, he and colleagues have to Ningbo, Nanjing, Wuhan, Jinan and other places visit. This is the first in-depth community fen investigation. Personal practice and experience, to deepen his understanding of social and reality and understanding, and gradually get a glimpse into China's political and social corruption in the dark. October 1926, the original "Life" magazine editor in chief into the banking sector job, "Life" magazine editors assume the responsibility to change by the fen. Brief Introduction to the wish fulfilled, to be published in the press their dream job. Since then, he go all out into the work. Brief Introduction to the decision of the community and the reader needs, from content to form, the "Life" magazine to conduct a substantial innovation. He has identified for the purpose of the journal "implies accomplishment of life, evoking the spirit of service, ability to promote social transformation" ①. As time goes by, "Life" magazine from a simple discussion of "vocational education" and "Youth Culture" move on to social problems. Brief Introduction to the course in a magazine, attaches great importance to ties with the masses. He was always taking the time to read, reply to letters from readers each, listen carefully to the voice readers, reader feedback information. Because "Life" magazine writing simple, intimate nature, life, and dare to face reality, justice, became enthusiastic partners in the masses of his heart, and soon, it has won the trust of readers and love. Presided over the fen 7-year journal, the "Life" magazine from a humble little publication, leap to become a "popular at home and abroad, have large influence on the deep backcountry of the publication"; circulation up to 155,000 copies, " journal issue created a new record was "②. To meet the growing demand of readers, in 1930, fen and in the original scale, based on the establishment of a "Ministry of books, newspapers agent", the Office of the reader services business, after the country has gradually developed into shops and offices of the branch the lives of as many as fifty or sixty bookstore. "Life" magazine from the fen take over of the day, to dare the evil, the struggle against the forces of darkness, trying to "find a benefit to society generally" ③, the social phenomenon of corruption, etc., are bound to crack down, be ruthlessly exposed and criticized the passage of time, in the fen business, it gradually changed to "organs of public opinion justice" and therefore, can not be fen for the dark forces, often by the KMT authorities, coercion, inducement and intimidation. Brief Introduction to the patriotic and democratic behavior, caused by the KMT authorities, hatred and jealousy, fen, and "Life" magazine suffered persecution followed. June 18, 1933, the famous patriotic democrats, China League for Civil Rights Yang Xingfo one of the leaders of excellence, blue social agents assassinated by the KMT, but also among the black fen, had to go abroad in exile in July. Is the end of the year, "Life" magazine closed down by the KMT government. July 14, 1933, A Brief Introduction to take the Italian oil tanker "Dover No. No." to leave Shanghai, to Europe, began his first exile. The abroad, that the purpose of his visit from "the general trend of the world like?" "How the Chinese way?" To this end, he all the way back and forth, tirelessly inspected Italy, Switzerland, France, Britain, Germany, the Soviet Union and the United States to collect a lot of valuable material, and to see and hear along the way in, made a lot of experience notes. Through repeated learning, thinking and research on these two issues fen finally, have a relatively clear understanding. In his "track of a wanderer Message" three _set_s preamble stated: "Now the world, in addition to the Soviet Union, the phenomenon is clearly the progress of productive forces and production tools have been proprietary social system is not compatible. .. We called in Europe ' powers' of the country which saw a social phenomenon: one is the minority extravagant, unusual generosity of life; the one hand, most people become poor, starvation roll! "② Therefore, to solve this incompatibility problems, "only the fundamental transformation of the productive forces of social organization which bound, on behalf of the progress that the best use of public welfare social organization of productive forces. to be able to make money for the public to make full use of productivity improvement, production and supply of motivation must be the needs of the public instead of seeking profits for the few. " While fen in a distant land, the future of the country and the nation consider Concerned dried, find a way out of the international and domestic situation has undergone new changes, the cruel Japanese invaders of North China is gradually in-depth hinterland. May 1935, there were "new events", the KMT government closed the "new" magazine, and arrested the editor of Du Yuan, fen expressed deep dissatisfaction, resolutely decided to return home. August 1935, A Brief Introduction to leave the United States, returned after an absence of up to two years in the homeland. See the country is devastated, can not help but be filled with emotion, sad tears, determined to fight tougher stance for China's cause of national liberation do offer modest means. Since then, fen threw himself into the patriotic democratic movement. November 16 that year, he founded in Shanghai in "public life" magazine. In the "Chuang Kanci" clearly, "strive to achieve national liberation, the elimination of the vestiges of feudalism, individualism, overcoming" ① three goals, which completely abandoned the bourgeois individualism, will melt into the country and their cause of national liberation flow of the time in the past. Soon, one hundred twenty-nine movement broke out, "public life" with its distinct political position and fearless fighting style of the anti-Japanese national salvation movement in full swing this has given strong support and assistance. Brief Introduction to the series of comments in the press, denounced the traitorous acts of the KMT authorities, and the Patriotic Salvation Movement of students to carry out vigorous publicity and enthusiastic support. He praised the students for national salvation movement, that "it is the vanguard of the mass movement, the dawn of the future of national liberation!" Does appeal to those who struggle for national liberation as a precondition to the people, should be "co-handedly the banner of national liberation struggle with blood sincere support of the national salvation movement of students to promote the public's overall national efforts to fight! "②" public life "so warmly welcomed by the majority of people, sold 20 million copies, more than the original" Life "magazine, to create a magazine published in China record. December, fen and Shen et al Junru, cultural organizations, establishment of the Shanghai National Salvation Council, Brief Introduction to the elected executive committee members. May 31 the following year, the National Federation of the establishment of all salvation, fen and was elected executive committee. "Public life" has actually become the National Salvation Council journal, which effectively promoted the development of the national salvation movement for national liberation has made a significant contribution to the implementation. July 31, 1936, fen and Chen Junru, Tao, Zhang Naiqi other four jointly issued a "unity of exteriors of a few basic conditions and minimum requirements" of the open letter, and further elucidation of the National Salvation Council against the enemy saving ideas. This paper analyzes the domestic situation, pointing out that the occasion of national crisis, all parties and all aspects of the country, should stop disputes, the "common united anti-Japanese national salvation." In particular, they proposed the establishment of the Communist anti-Japanese national united front and support the idea endorsed, Chiang Kai-shek and the Kuomintang called on the government "should, Sign up and contribute to the establishment of united front for national salvation, it should be up eradication of past prejudices, the joint parties, the anti-Japanese national salvation The common struggle ①. "The letter of the anti-Japanese united front for national salvation to establish an important advocacy and catalytic role. August, moved to Shanghai, "Daily life" because the KMT government failed to resume publication the various interference. Brief Introduction to the actual situation will be, will supplement the journal "supplement a week" to resume publication, and to be expanded, changed its name to "Life Star Journal" and continue to hold high the anti-Japanese national salvation in Shanghai, the flag, support local anti-Japanese patriotic movement. November 22, 1936 night, the KMT government to "endangering the Republic," the crime, the arrest of fen and save the country's other leaders of the Shen Junru, Li Gongpu, sand thousands of miles, Shi Liang, Zhang Naiqi, Wang made when a total of seven people, creating a shocked The "Seven Gentlemen" event. KMT's perverse acts aroused people's anger and grievances, all regions have organized demonstrations, rallies and other activities, denouncing the Kuomintang government, strongly demanding the release of prisoners imprisoned for seven patriots. At 243 days of life in prison, the fen has always been a strong gesture of patriotic fighter for democracy, with reactionaries against each other, "War and unbending", showing the brave and heroic revolutionary struggle against the spirit of the style. After the Marco Polo Bridge Incident, the people in the country under strong pressure, 31 July 1937, the KMT authorities had to release from prison fen, etc. 7. The face of people's support and efforts, fen heart was touched, he sincerely said: "We return the road, only to work harder at saving exercise, more committed to the work of the public good." ① 8 19, the fen was founded in Shanghai the "war" three journals, the following year in July and Liu Shi editor of the journal "national" magazine combined and renamed as "National Resistance" Three Journal. In order to meet the national requirements of all the friends of the patriotic and democratic, he also has published a "National War" battlefield version 五日 journals and the "National Resistance" popular edition magazine, published in Shanghai, "War Illustrated" Six Education. These publications are propaganda war salvation, as the central element of democratic rights, spread the breadth and influence of the large, at the time are rare. "National War" sold more than 30 million copies, ranking the highest circulation publications, a strong impetus to the development of the patriotic democratic movement. Brief Introduction to the patriotic activities after his release, causing fear and anger the KMT authorities, from April 1939 onwards, the KMT secret agents after another book of life will be closed or forced closure of shops; by the book, should be banned or confiscated, even after review and registration in the Ministry of the Interior, also without exception. To February 1941, in addition to branches in Chongqing, the living area bookstores in the country with more than 50 branch system, all by the KMT authorities have closed, all employees were arrested or redundancy. Brief Introduction to this furious. He successively to the KMT government lodged a strong protest. February 23, 1941, in the second session of the first meeting of the National Political Council about to occasion of the opening, fen angrily resigned from the post of member of national politics, one person alone, away from Chongqing to Hong Kong, determined to "willing to resign honorable action, raise public awareness For the profound attention and political reform to promote "① fen arrival, more actively engaged in political activity, running around shouting for the realization of democracy, conspiracy to sell out his country to undermine the resistance of evil," the edge of death, vows fight with them when in the end "②, demonstrated strong patriotic oath and the evil spirit and determination to fight in the end. May 17, A Brief Introduction to the Hong Kong Re-run "public life." Words in the resume publication, he cried out: "placed in front of the National People's urgent problems is how to eliminate the fundamental crisis of split, consolidation of unity, the establishment of democratic politics, the war persist in the end leaving in order to achieve the final victory." ③ 6 7, fen and will stay in Hong Kong on behalf of saving Mao Dun, the Yangtze River, Jin Zhonghua other 9 people jointly issued the "attitude of our national affairs and advocacy," a text, and further expressed the requirements of the strong desire of democratic political reform. The journal released, was warmly welcomed by readers at home and abroad, their circulation will soon reach 10 million copies. In addition to the auspices of "public life", the fen as often to writers in the "China Defense League," the English fortnightly and run by the National Salvation Council colleagues, "Saving the Nation Series" published an article, to state their political views. In addition, he and feelings based on personal experience, writing a long historical, "since the War of Resistance", which means the public words and deeds in order to open and above board, as the bright future of Chinese politics, as the founding of the Chinese War of Resistance bright future, "raise public awareness of political awareness and efforts to reform "④. Brief Introduction to the remarks made in Hong Kong during the period, "during his speech at the essence of war. He put the Kuomintang reactionaries, since Marco Polo Bridge Incident in 1937 because the Japanese are forced to deceive the people saved up some of the political capital to be liquidated completely, but it is a France's true colors "①. After the outbreak of the Pacific War, the Japanese imperialists pushing ahead with "south" policy. December 25, 1941, Hong Kong fall, fen can not stop in Hong Kong, had once again into exile. The help of the Chinese Communist Party, fen to the East River, the anti-Japanese base areas in northern Jiangsu. He carefully examines the status of anti-Japanese base areas, visits, and visited many schools and the local people, the armed forces with the production, labor. Personal feelings and experiences, so that he filled with emotion, inspired. He said with deep feeling: "Over the past decade in the democratic movement, but nowhere near enough, in practice today to see a real democracy." ② At this time, fen unfortunately affected ear cancer, was forced to return to Shanghai for medical treatment. Illness, cancer hit him endure bursts of deep-seated ear pain, and fell on the bed, she wrote, "adversity rest of his life in mind," a book (unfinished posthumous) and "calls on the affairs of state" article. Talking about the study base in Northern impression, the fen heartily in the book wrote: "When I was anti-Japanese democratic base areas behind enemy lines and see the people up the spirit of democratic politics encouraged to play resistance forces behind enemy lines adhere to the most brutal fight and to unite all sectors to address all the difficult situation, I am extremely excited about the spirit, I became younger. I also see a great country for a bright future. .. I was a hundredfold increase in the courage and confidence, Fenmian self-stimulation, for my great country and great people continue to struggle. "③ It is with the pursuit of truth fen life, persistent belief in pursuit of light, to the great cause of the motherland and the people spared no efforts and contribute to their own life energy. Lay Dying, A Brief Introduction to dictate a will, solemnly presented the application to join the Chinese Communist Party: "Please review the CPC Central strictly historical struggle of my life. As they pass, please join the party ratified." ① expressed his relentless political pursuit of life, and sincere wishes. July 24, 1944, fen with the motherland and the people's nostalgia and affection, and left the family, left his beloved press and publication work, left his life in the great patriotic to the cause of democracy. He was 48 years old. Brief Introduction to the death of spread, the whole nation mourn. Communist Party of China under the leadership of the anti-Japanese democratic base areas have held a memorial ceremony, commemoration of the distinguished political activists and journalists. October 7, "Liberation Daily" published the CPC Central Committee on September 28 fen caused the families of condolences, ratified him as the Chinese Communist Party, and its life and in the great cause, given the high praise and evaluation. Message wrote: "Mr. Tao Fen twenty years for the salvation movement for democracy, to culture, endless struggle, although the prison into exile, and never bowed to rape, and never change the stand until the last breath, still anxiously to the motherland people in mind, the spirit will be long in the world, his work will endure forever. Mr. Wills, requires ratification to join the party, moved the ashes buried in Yan'an, we would like to serious and a heavy heart, to accept the request of Mr. dying, and cited this as my party glory. Taofen happy death of Mr., Mr. Chung Qi of the Chinese people would like a final appeal, to uphold the unity and resistance, the implementation of a truly democratic, independent, free and prosperous and peaceful new China joint efforts in the end. "② pull Communist leaders also inscribed the word expressed deep condolences. Mao Zedong's inscription: "love the people, sincerely serve the people, spared no efforts in dying, and this is the spirit of Mr. Zou Taofen, which is one reason he moved to the place." Zhu said in his elegiac couplets in earnest as a "patriotic Chester, democratic vanguard "①. Fen, as an outstanding journalist and a great patriotic fighter for democracy, left us forever. But the fen, "and gave himself for the public, a pen with his life fighting for the interests of the spirit of the revolution, always live in people's hearts" ②. September 14, 2009, he was named the new 100 made outstanding contributions to the founding of one of the heroic model.
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Important anthology
Bi Yun Cheng ① fen House: "Mr. Zou Taofen fifth anniversary of the festival," Published in 1949 "world knowledge" Volume 20 No. 6, see "Taofen the road", Joint Publishing 1958 edition, p. 183. ① fen: "engineer's dream" (November 1, 1936), see "Taofen Complete Works" Volume 7, Shanghai People's Publishing House 1995 edition, p. 134. ① "our position" (December 13, 1930), "Taofen Complete Works" volume 3, p. 256. ① "<not Sacrifice for Love> Editor's Note" (November 14, 1931), "Taofen Complete Works" volume 3, p. 648. ② Zou Jia Li: "Taofen news Road", see "editors and reporters of hundred people", Academia Press, 1985 edition, p. 252. ③ "<Life" magazine who is it? "(November 18, 1928)," Taofen Complete Works "Vol 5, p. 446 ① fen: "track of a wanderer Message" Preamble, living bookstores in June 1936 edition. See "Taofen Complete Works" volume 6, pages 8-11. ① "Our Lighthouse" ("<Mass Life" Chuangkan Ci ") (November 16, 1935)," The Complete Works of Tao Fen "s * 6, p. 495. ② "national salvation movement of students" (December 21, 1935), "Taofen Complete Works" volume 6, p. 510-511 pages. ① fen posthumous: "Adversity rest of his life in mind," the first chapter, "Exile", Taofen Press, May 1946 edition, see "Taofen Complete Works" Vol 10, p. 837. ② "<Life Daily> Chuangkan Ci" (June 7, 1936), "Taofen Complete Works" volume 6, p. 672. ① "unity exteriors of several basic conditions and minimum requirements" (July 31, 1936), "Taofen Collected Works" Volume 6, No. 708,713 pp. ① fen was: "experienced" May Day "future", Joint Publishing Press, 1958 edition, see "Taofen Complete Works" Vol 7, p. 259. ① "since the War of Resistance" July "Second Session of the National Political Council of Eve", "Taofen Complete Works" Vol 10, p. 372. ② "attitude of our national affairs and propositions" (May 31, 1941), "Taofen Complete Works" Vol 10, p. 385. ③ "<Mass Life" reopened the word "(May 17, 1941)," Tao Fen Collection, "Volume 10, No. 47,48 pp. ④ "Since the war," Preface, "Taofen Complete Works" Vol 10, p. 171. ① Fan Changjiang: "Taofen development of ideas" (August 1, 1955), "Tao Fen Collection," Volume 14, p. 663-664 pages. ② resistant Hu Qiu: "Taofen of exile", Joint Publishing Press, 1979 edition, p. 71. ③ "called for in national affairs" (October 8, 1944), "Taofen Complete Works" Vol 10, p. 816-817 pages. ① "fen will" (September 2, 1944), see "Brief Introduction to the Chronicle", Fudan University Press, 1982, p. 7. ② "Mr. Zou Taofen condolences the families of the CPC Central Power", September 28, 1944, see "The Complete Works of Tao Fen" 1 rolls first. ① Mao Zedong, Zhu De inscription: see "Brief Introduction to the Chronicle," p. 3. ② Soong Ching Ling inscription, see "A Brief Introduction to the Chronicle," p. 3.
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Brief Introduction to the prose works
The "my mother" into the language for Jiangsu eighth grade on the books, the fourteenth class.
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Encyclopedia
Zou Taofen Fen Country "journalists", newspaper editors, publicists, publishers. Formerly known as Well Run, pseudonym Tao Fen. Jiang Yu native of Jiangxi Province. November 5, 1895 Born in Fujian Wing. St. John's University in Shanghai in 1921, graduated. Ren Zhonghua Vocational Education in 1922 the editorial unit director, editor of "Education and Professional" magazine. Appointed in October 1926 "Life" magazine editor. Since then his life in the press and publication work. Early publicity professional training, publications and readers attention to the links, advocacy services for the reader. In 1931, the Japanese imperialist aggression against China's "Incident", the opposition Kuomintang authorities of non-resistance policy, advocacy anti-Japanese national salvation. Started life in 1932, bookstores, publishing a number of progressive publications. Early 1933 to participate in China League for Civil Rights, was elected executive committee. In the same year in July due to the KMT's persecution abroad in exile. In the UK read Marxist works, and went to the Soviet Union, the United States and Modern, as "Life" magazine written more than 30 million words of foreign communications. August 1935 return to China in November in Shanghai, founded "public life" magazine, also participated in anti-Japanese national salvation activities. March 1936 was forced to flee Hong Kong, the founder of the "daily life" and "Daily Life week supplement." In the same year in August to return to Shanghai, at the "star of life" Journal, the journal was banned soon. Shanghai at that time he served as community cultural Salvation Salvation Association and the National Executive Committee. In the same year on November 22, and Shen Junru other six will be responsible for saving people were arrested by the Kuomintang government, was called "Seven Gentlemen incident." July 31, 1937 release. Founded in Shanghai in August, "War" (who renamed the "resistance") 3 Journal. The Kuomintang government in 1938 was hired as the National Political Council member in politics and served as the "National Resistance" magazine editor in chief. In the same year in October to go to Chongqing, advocacy united resistance, bookstores and publications run by the KMT authorities have been repeatedly banned. February 1941 was forced to flee to Hong Kong in Hong Kong reopened in May, "public life" magazine and served as National Salvation Committee of Managing Director of Overseas, the author has made and Mao, who insist on war, the implementation of democratic political ideas. Japanese invasion of Hong Kong, which in January 1942 into the East River guerrilla zones in Guangdong, in November the way to the anti-Japanese democratic base areas Dasu, followed by anti-Japanese democratic base areas to go to northern Jiangsu. March 1943 in Shanghai in treatment. July 24, 1944 died of illness in Shanghai. Communist Party of China Central Committee accepted his application in his will, ratified him as the official Chinese Communist Party members. With a "track of a wanderer Message", "Yi language track of a wanderer," "experiences", "Since the war," "distress rest of his life in mind," and so on. Published in 1955, "Taofen Collected Works", a collection of his major works. Written communications and comments he had a broad impact on society. He created the experience of running a newspaper journalist for the later is also enlightening. (D Gan Lin Tan were English)
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English Expression
: Zou Taofen
Thesaurus
name of an ancient state Yan Yun
Related Phrases
glory
model yangtze
journalist
News Awards
wish Elementary School
Containing Phrases
Zou Taofen prose
youngster Zou Taofen
Zou Taofen Former Residence
name of an ancient state Tao Fen Memorial
Zou taofen Wang Li, Zhang Naiqi made public when the Park Shen junru sand The winged steed Shi Liang
