swan : poetry of the Tang Dynasty > Du Fu



Contents ·Author: Du Fu ·Works: "杜甫" ·Read"杜甫" ·Works: "Du Fu" ·Read"Du Fu" ·《Xu Jun: Du Fu》 ·dù fǔ ·No. 6 ·About Du Fu ·Du Fu's life ·Du Fu's thought ·Three other three officials ·Discusses the history of mass ·Du Chronicle ·Du Fu's works ·Representative famous ·Appreciation masterpiece ·Supplementary information ·Appreciation masterpiece ·Du Fu's life ·Personal influence ·Encyclopedia ·English Expression ·Thesaurus ·Related Phrases ·Classification details ·More results... Du Fu 唐(712~770) 襄阳 Du Fu     唐   (February 12, 712 AD～770 AD)  Poetry： 《Thoughts of Old Time V》   《A Long Climb》   《A Hearty Welcome to Vice-prefect Cui》   《A Spring View》   《The Eight-sided Fortress》   《On a Moonlight Night》   《A Song of War-chariots》   《Poetic Thoughts on Ancient Sites II》   《Autumn 8》   《Spring and 5》   More poems... 杜甫：自觉的诗人 杜甫 杜甫 杜甫 杜甫 杜甫 杜甫 杜甫 杜甫 杜甫 杜甫 Du Fu or Tu Fu was a prominent Chinese poet of the Tang Dynasty. Along with Li Bai (Li Po), he is frequently called the greatest of the Chinese poets. His own greatest ambition was to help his country by becoming a successful civil servant, but he proved unable to make the necessary accommodations. His life, like the whole country, was devastated by the An Lushan Rebellion of 755, and the last 15 years of his life were a time of almost constant unrest. Initially little known, his works came to be hugely influential in both Chinese and Japanese culture. Of his poetic writing, nearly fifteen hundred poems written by Du Fu have been handed down over the ages. He has been called Poet-Historian and the Poet-Sage by Chinese critics, while the range of his work has allowed him to be introduced to Western readers as "the Chinese Virgil, Horace, Ovid, Shakespeare, Milton, Burns, Wordsworth, Béranger, Hugo or Baudelaire". Traditionally, Chinese literary criticism has placed great emphasis on knowledge of the life of the author when interpreting a work, a practice which Watson attributes to "the close links that traditional Chinese thought posits between art and morality". This becomes all the more important in the case of a writer such as Du Fu, in whose poems morality and history are so prominent. Another reason, identified by the Chinese historian William Hung, is that Chinese poems are typically extremely concise, omitting circumstantial factors which may be relevant, but which could be reconstructed by an informed contemporary. For modern western readers therefore, "The less accurately we know the time, the place and the circumstances in the background, the more liable we are to imagine it incorrectly, and the result will be that we either misunderstand the poem or fail to understand it altogether". Du Fu's life is therefore treated here in some detail. Early years Most of what is known of Du Fu’s life comes from his own poems. Like many other Chinese poets, he came from a noble family (they claimed descent from the emperor Yao) which had fallen into relative poverty (although Hung estimates that his family income was still eleven times that of an averagely comfortable family). He was born in 712: the exact birthplace is unknown, except that it was near Luoyang, Henan province (Gong county is a favourite candidate). In later life he considered himself to belong to the capital city of Chang'an. Du Fu's mother died shortly after he was born, and he was partially raised by his aunt. He had an elder brother, who died young. He also had three half brothers and one half sister, to whom he frequently refers in his poems, although he never mentions his stepmother. As the son of a minor scholar-official, his youth was spent on the standard education of a future civil servant: study and memorisation of the Confucian classics of philosophy, history and poetry. He later claimed to have produced creditable poems by his early teens, but these have been lost. In the early 730s he travelled in the Jiangsu/Zhejiang area; his earliest surviving poem, describing a poetry contest, is thought to date from the end of this period, around 735. In that year he travelled to Chang'an to take the civil service exam but was unsuccessful, to his surprise and that of centuries of later critics. Hung concludes that he probably failed because his prose style at the time was too dense and obscure, while Chou suggests that his failure to cultivate connections in the capital may have been to blame. After this failure he went back to travelling, this time around Shandong and Hebei. His father died around 740. Du Fu would have been allowed to enter the civil service because of his father's rank, but he is thought to have given up the privilege in favour of one of his half brothers. He spent the next four years living in the Luoyang area, fulfilling his duties in domestic affairs. In the autumn of 744 he met Li Bai (Li Po) for the first time, and the two poets formed a somewhat one-sided friendship: Du Fu was by some years the younger, while Li Bai was already a poetic star. We have twelve poems to or about Li Bai from the younger poet, but only one in the other direction. They met again only once, in 745. In 746 he moved to the capital in an attempt to resurrect his official career. He participated in a second exam the following year, but all the candidates were failed by the prime minister (apparently in order to prevent the emergence of possible rivals). Thereafter he never again attempted the examinations, instead petitioning the emperor directly in 751, 754 and probably again in 755. He married around 752, and by 757 the couple had had five children — three sons and two daughters — but one of the sons died in infancy in 755. From 754 he began to have lung problems (probably asthma), the first of a series of ailments which dogged him for the rest of his life. It was in that year that Du Fu was forced to move his family due to the turmoil of a famine brought about by massive floods in the region. In 755 he finally received an appointment as Registrar of the Right Commandant's office of the Crown Prince's Palace. Although this was a minor post, in normal times it would have been at least the start of an official career. Even before he had begun work, however, the position was swept away by events. War The An Lushan Rebellion began in December 755, and was not completely crushed for almost eight years. It caused enormous disruption to Chinese society: the census of 754 recorded 52.9 million people, but that of 764 just 16.9 million, the remainder having been killed or displaced. During this time, Du Fu led a largely itinerant life, being kept unsettled by wars, associated famines and imperial displeasure. This period of unhappiness, however, was the making of Du Fu as a poet: Eva Shan Chou has written that, "What he saw around him– the lives of his family, neighbors, and strangers– what he heard, and what he hoped for or feared from the progress of various campaigns– these became the enduring themes of his poetry". Even when he learned of the death of his youngest child, he turned to the suffering of others in his poetry instead of dwelling upon his own misfortunes. Du Fu wrote: "Brooding on what I have lived through, if even I know such suffering, the common man must surely be rattled by the winds." In 756 Emperor Xuanzong was forced to flee the capital and abdicate. Du Fu, who had been away from the city, took his family to a place of safety and attempted to join up with the court of the new emperor (Suzong), but he was captured by the rebels and taken to Chang’an. In the autumn, his youngest son Du Zongwu (Baby Bear) was born. Around this time Du Fu is thought to have contracted malaria. He escaped from Chang'an the following year, and was appointed Reminder when he rejoined the court in May 757. This post gave access to the emperor, but was largely ceremonial. Du Fu's conscientiousness compelled him to try to make use of it: he soon caused trouble for himself by protesting against the removal of his friend and patron Fang Guan on a petty charge; he was then himself arrested, but was pardoned in June. He was granted leave to visit his family in September, but he soon rejoined the court and on December 8, 757, he returned to Chang’an with the emperor following its recapture by government forces. However, his advice continued to be unappreciated, and in the summer of 758 he was demoted to a post as Commissioner of Education in Huazhou. The position was not to his taste: in one poem, he wrote: "I am about to scream madly in the office/Especially when they bring more papers to pile higher on my desk." He moved on again in the summer of 759; this has traditionally been ascribed to famine, but Hung believes that frustration is a more likely reason. He next spent around six weeks in Qinzhou (now Tianshui, Gansu province), where he wrote over sixty poems. Chengdu In 760 he arrived in Chengdu (Sichuan province), where he based himself for most of the next five years. By the autumn of that year he was in financial trouble, and sent poems begging help to various acquaintances. He was relieved by Yen Wu, a friend and former colleague who was appointed governor general at Chengdu. Despite his financial problems, this was one of the happiest and most peaceful periods of his life, and many of his poems from this period are peaceful depictions of his life in his famous "thatched hut". In 762 he left the city to escape a rebellion, but he returned in the summer of 764 and was appointed military advisor to Yen, who was involved in campaigns against the Tibetans. Last years Luoyang, the region of his birthplace, was recovered by government forces in the winter of 762, and in the spring of 765 Du Fu and his family sailed down the Yangtze, apparently with the intention of making their way back there. They travelled slowly, held up by his ill-health (by this time he was suffering from poor eyesight, deafness and general old age in addition to his previous ailments). They stayed in Kuizhou (now Baidi, Chongqing) at the entrance to the Three Gorges for almost two years from late spring 766. This period was Du Fu's last great poetic flowering, and here he wrote 400 poems in his dense, late style. In autumn 766 Bo Maolin became governor of the region: he supported Du Fu financially and employed him as his unofficial secretary. In March 768 he began his journey again and got as far as Hunan province, where he died in Tanzhou (now Changsha) in November or December 770, in his 59th year. He was survived by his wife and two sons, who remained in the area for some years at least. His last known descendant is a grandson who requested a grave inscription for the poet from Yuan Zhen in 813. Hung summarises his life by concluding that, "He appeared to be a filial son, an affectionate father, a generous brother, a faithful husband, a loyal friend, a dutiful official, and a patriotic subject." Works Criticism of Du Fu's works has focused on his strong sense of history, his moral engagement, and his technical excellence. History Since the Song dynasty Du Fu has been called by critics the "poet historian" (詩史 shī shǐ). The most directly historical of his poems are those commenting on military tactics or the successes and failures of the government, or the poems of advice which he wrote to the emperor. Indirectly, he wrote about the effect of the times in which he lived on himself, and on the ordinary people of China. As Watson notes, this is information "of a kind seldom found in the officially compiled histories of the era". Du Fu's political comments are based on emotion rather than calculation: his prescriptions have been paraphrased as, "Let us all be less selfish, let us all do what we are supposed to do". Since his views were impossible to disagree with, however, his forcefully expressed truisms enabled his installation as the central figure of Chinese poetic history. Moral engagement A second favourite epithet of Chinese critics is that of "poet sage" (詩聖 shī shèng), a counterpart to the philosophical sage, Confucius. One of the earliest surviving works, The Song of the Wagons (from around 750), gives voice to the sufferings of a conscript soldier in the imperial army, even before the beginning of the rebellion; this poem brings out the tension between the need of acceptance and fulfilment of one's duties, and a clear-sighted consciousness of the suffering which this can involve. These themes are continuously articulated in the poems on the lives of both soldiers and civilians which Du Fu produced throughout his life. Although Du Fu's frequent references to his own difficulties can give the impression of an all-consuming solipsism, Hawkes argues that his "famous compassion in fact includes himself, viewed quite objectively and almost as an afterthought". He therefore "lends grandeur" to the wider picture by comparing it to "his own slightly comical triviality". Du Fu's compassion, for himself and for others, was part of his general broadening of the scope of poetry: he devoted many works to topics which had previously been considered unsuitable for poetic treatment. Zhang Jie wrote that for Du Fu, "everything in this world is poetry", and he wrote extensively on subjects such as domestic life, calligraphy, paintings, animals and other poems. Technical excellence Du Fu's work is notable above all for its range. Chinese critics traditionally used the term 集大成 (jídàchéng- "complete symphony"), a reference to Mencius' description of Confucius. Yuan Zhen was the first to note the breadth of Du Fu's achievement, writing in 813 that his predecessor, "united in his work traits which previous men had displayed only singly". He mastered all the forms of Chinese poetry: Chou says that in every form he "either made outstanding advances or contributed outstanding examples". Furthermore, his poems use a wide range of registers, from the direct and colloquial to the allusive and self-consciously literary. The tenor of his work changed as he developed his style and adapted to his surroundings ("chameleon-like" according to Watson): his earliest works are in a relatively derivative, courtly style, but he came into his own in the years of the rebellion. Owen comments on the "grim simplicity" of the Qinzhou poems, which mirrors the desert landscape; the works from his Chengdu period are "light, often finely observed"; while the poems from the late Kuizhou period have a "density and power of vision". Although he wrote in all poetic forms, Du Fu is best known for his lǜshi, a type of poem with strict constraints on the form and content of the work. About two thirds of his 1500 extant works are in this form, and he is generally considered to be its leading exponent. His best lǜshi use the parallelisms required by the form to add expressive content rather than as mere technical restrictions. Hawkes comments that, "it is amazing that Tu Fu is able to use so immensely stylized a form in so natural a manner". Influence In his lifetime, and immediately following his death, Du Fu was not greatly appreciated. In part this can be attributed to his stylistic and formal innovations, some of which are still "considered extremely daring and bizarre by Chinese critics". There are few contemporary references to him — only eleven poems from six writers — and these describe him in terms of affection, but not as a paragon of poetic or moral ideals. Du Fu is also poorly represented in contemporary anthologies of poetry. However, as Hung notes, he "is the only Chinese poet whose influence grew with time", and in the ninth century he began to increase in popularity. Early positive comments came from Bai Juyi, who praised the moral sentiments of some of Du Fu's works (although he found these in only a small fraction of the poems), and from Han Yu, who wrote a piece defending Du Fu and Li Bai on aesthetic grounds from attacks made against them. By the beginning of the 10th century, Wei Zhuang had constructed the first replica of his thatched cottage in Sichuan. It was in the 11th century, during the Northern Song era that Du Fu's reputation reached its peak. In this period a comprehensive re-evaluation of earlier poets took place, in which Wang Wei, Li Bai and Du Fu came to be regarded as representing respectively the Buddhist, Taoist and Confucian strands of Chinese culture. At the same time, the development of Neo-Confucianism ensured that Du Fu, as its poetic exemplar, occupied the paramount position. Su Shi famously expressed this reasoning when he wrote that Du Fu was "preeminent... because... through all his vicissitudes, he never for the space of a meal forgot his sovereign". His influence was helped by his ability to reconcile apparent opposites: political conservatives were attracted by his loyalty to the established order, while political radicals embraced his concern for the poor. Literary conservatives could look to his technical mastery, while literary radicals were inspired by his innovations. Since the establishment of the People's Republic of China, Du Fu's loyalty to the state and concern for the poor have been interpreted as embryonic nationalism and socialism, and he has been praised for his use of simple, "people's language". Du Fu's popularity grew to such an extent that it is as hard to measure his influence as that of Shakespeare in England: it was hard for any Chinese poet not to be influenced by him. While there was never another Du Fu, individual poets followed in the traditions of specific aspects of his work: Bai Juyi's concern for the poor, Lu You's patriotism, and Mei Yaochen's reflections on the quotidian are a few examples. More broadly, Du Fu's work in transforming the lǜshi from mere word play into "a vehicle for serious poetic utterance" set the stage for every subsequent writer in the genre. Du Fu has also been influential beyond China, although in common with the other High Tang poets, his reception into the Japanese literary culture was relatively late. It was not until the 17th century that he was accorded the same respect in Japan as in China, but he then had a particular influence on Matsuo Bashō. In the 20th century, he was the favourite poet of Kenneth Rexroth, who has described him as "the greatest non-epic, non dramatic poet who has survived in any language", and commented that, "he has made me a better man, as a moral agent and as a perceiving organism". Translation There have been a number of notable translations of Du Fu’s work into English. The translators have each had to contend with the same problems of bringing out the formal constraints of the original without sounding laboured to the western ear (particularly when translating lǜshi), and of dealing with the allusions contained particularly in the later works (Hawkes writes that "his poems do not as a rule come through very well in translation" — p. ix). One extreme on each issue is represented by Kenneth Rexroth’s One Hundred Poems From the Chinese. His are free translations, which seek to conceal the parallelisms through enjambement and expansion and contraction of the content; his responses to the allusions are firstly to omit most of these poems from his _select_ion, and secondly to “translate out” the references in those works which he does _select_. An example of the opposite approach is Burton Watson's The _Select_ed Poems of Du Fu. Watson follows the parallelisms quite strictly, persuading the western reader to adapt to the poems rather than vice versa. Similarly, he deals with the allusion of the later works by combining literal translation with extensive annotation. 杜甫 Author: Liu Xuekai Read"杜甫"!!! 杜甫 杜甫 杜甫 杜甫 Read"杜甫"!!! Du Fu Author: Hai Zhulouzhu Read"Du Fu"!!! 杜甫 　　Of: Haizhulouzhu 　　The first full-back leaves the house of Han Chang'an glow westerly Que Ling Yi to lease sub-push gold lapel heart of the old Cold Ru Du 　　He returned the second quarter of the world to know more Hermit painting Crisis Ruin complement the original window, excluding the rain away so the friendship pavilion 　　King is the third back to the emergency withered smoke only on pen dye test work is still hungry, Lower Dir and long poems into a bead-poor 　　Dust care back to the fourth high-Yi Zhen Doujiu chickens not far away sound of the midnight Seiki sense of pity for affection anvil Yubi 　　The Fifth was offered to the court for the Magic Pen Long acres when the world re-attend to personally co-operate a total geek to know before pregnant 　　Sixth Round of the fog but not miserable mortal Aihong Xianyang Bridge Road, contains the same river sun_set_ by old friends Sa Lu Ban Jing Ma 　　Xing-Zhou Yin Lingguang Wintry snow back to the seventh zombie Committee Road, while the rich jade wine smell of meat, such as Mian 　　Diba Hui Qu will seek extension Duling geometrid connected to more than three-Pin Fu Li Ying Li Mo Award Qujiang take lightly 　　Tian Di Jiuhui beware of falling Pearl angry the prime minister can not pick who will keep the country in Beijing Qian Cheng Wan Qi total West Ben 　　Every tenth back to the thieves den fortunate to get out of the enemy line hemp shoes to go see the Son of Heaven comfort his wife and children before they may return home 　　The first one back to the palace hidden grudge the evil daughter-south civil injury within the dismal plight Duling more tears stopped writing poetry Translated by Google Read"Du Fu"!!! 《Du Fu》 Poet: Xu Jun 　　Miles wandering alone in this body, the soul of the final poem quite Huanhua village. Translated by Google ComprehendXu Jun:Du Fu!!! dù fǔ 杜甫 dù fǔ 　　(712-770) Tang Dynasty poet. Native of Xiangyang, was born in Henan Gong county. Sub-word the United States, since the number shaoling Noe. Shi said Du Shaoling. Du Fu is considered the greatest since the Tang Dynasty poets. Author of "Du Shaoling Set" Translated by Google No. 6 杜甫 　　Du Fu (712-770): Tang Dynasty poet. Sub-word the United States, claiming shaoling Noe, native of Xiangyang (now in Hubei), was born in Gong county (today, Gongyi City, Henan Province). Early years roaming the country, after years of residence Chang. Rebellion in the escape from Chang'an, resident of Chengdu, built thatched cottage. Served as calibration and Industry Yuanwai Lang, the Bank said Du Fu. And the equally famous Li Bai, saying, "Li Bai and Du." Poems to expose social conflicts, reflecting the plight of the people, shows the rise and fall of the Tang Dynasty history, known as "history." Contemplative poetry, concise language. "Chariots," "from Metropolis to Fengxian County, Huai Yong Chen declared," "Three Officials" and "three other", "The autumn winds have broken hut Song," "Autumn," "ascend" and other poems, are all people widely read. The "Du Fu set." Translated by Google About Du Fu 杜甫简介 　　Du Fu (712 ~ 770), the word sub-United States, since the number Shaoling Noe, Noe One Duling, Duling commoner, the Bank said Dushao Ling, Du and Industry. Han nationality, native of Hubei Xiangyang (now Hubei Province), was born in Henan Province, China Gong Xian (now Gongyi City). Died of Leiyang City. Leiyang have this major cultural relics in Hunan Province - Du Fu Tomb, Tu Fu Temple, Duling Bridge, Duling School and other sites, on the basis of the site in Du Fu Du Fu Park Piyou. Only ancient tomb of Du Fu, Du Gongci up to more than sixty first Ode, as well as Du Fu Thatched Cottage. 　　Du Fu's ancestor was a prominent Du Yu Jin Dynasty fame. Gong Du great-grandfather was made according to the post of Arts. His grandfather was made official to the Tang Dynasty poet Du Yuanwai Lang and Catering Department have their own autobiography, youth, he has traveled through this, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hebei, Shandong area, and twice met with Li Bai, the two forged a profound friendship. Father Du so busy with the post of Mukden. 　　Du Fu Du Mu is a distant clan, the same as the general Du Yu Jin dynasty off the descendants of the Wu Kingdom (Du Yu Du Fu for the twenty-generation descendant.) Translated by Google Du Fu's life 　　Du Fu was born in "Feng Ru Shou officials" and a literary tradition of the family, made famous poet Du grandson. 7-year-old to study poetry, 15-year-old fame, and his unsuccessful, only had a small number of Zuoshi Yi and other officials, although later known as the "poet", poetry is called "history", in the Tang Dynasty did not get it attention. There is a "show Quatrain (Second)" is to write "Four Heroes": "The body was Luo Wang, Yang Lu, thin as paper contempt is not closed; Ercao bodies and names all off, do not waste rivers stay forever." many of them have more than the poet's self, while the poems of Du Fu's experience and can be divided into four periods: 　　First, the reading and roaming period (thirty-year-old former) 　　The so-called "debauchery Qi Zhao, the Chevalier quite clear crazy." 　　Kaiyuan nineteen years (when the two-year-old), when roaming Wu Yue, 5 years after the return to be held in Luoyang, not the first, and then, after roaming Fu Qi Zhao. Luoyang, Li Bai in the case after the two met earlier, and forged a profound friendship, and then had met with high fitness, three of the same beam, Song (now Kaifeng, Shangqiu), Du Li was in attendance and the state, breaking up and then case in East Shandong, respectively, once again, this is the "Shixian" and "poet" in the last meet. 　　Second, during the Poor Living in Chang'an (thirty-five to forty-year-old) 　　During this period, first in Du Fu Chang examination, the Poor. When Prime Minister Li Linfu toward the shadow in order to achieve the purpose, even to the Emperor said that no one in the move. Fu was offered to the emperor, to the elegant cast gifts, live a "rich toward the child deduction door, twilight fat horse with dust, debris Sunburn Cup and cold everywhere, sad symplectic potential" life, the government finally get Youwei rate of Cao army helmet (mainly guards Bingjia battle control, libraries, government keys) and a minor official. During this period he wrote the "Song of the Chariots," "Beauty line" and other criticism of current affairs, satire powerful poems. The "Since Beijing to Fengxian County Chanting Five Hundred Words," is particularly well-known, marked his life after suffering through years of court Chang political, social reality has reached a new height of understanding. 　　Third, the depression period of the thief and the Crown (forty-five to forty-year-old) 　　"Three Officials": "stone trench Officials", "Xin officials", "Tongguan officials"; "three other": the "Newly-weds", "No other family", "not grown old." 　　Fourth, Southwest wandering period (forty-eight to fifty-year-old) 　　Impact on future generations 　　Du Fu, a lot of good at using the system of classical poetry, and creative development of them. He is the body of Han Poetry open person. His verse poems, contributed to the movement in the Tang Dynasty, the development of new Conservatory. Five Seven of his old long, but also the history of poetry has to start narration, but focus on the whole chapter of the swing back and forth, marking the achievements of the high art of poetry. Du Fu in five Qilu also show significant creativity, and accumulated on the rhythm, parallelism, exact words and sentences such as a complete artistic experience, so that the genre reached full maturity stage. Translated by Google Du Fu's thought 　　Du Fu's ideological thinking is the core of Confucian benevolence. He has a "To Jun Yao and Shun, and then the customs soon," the grand vision. He loves life, love people, love the motherland great rivers and mountains. He the evil, the corruption of the court, the phenomenon of social life were given to expose the darkness and criticism. He sympathized with the people, and even willing to rescue the suffering of the people willing to be self-sacrifice. So his poetry is always a concern for the fate which runs through the main line of the most common people as the main character, we can see Du Fu's great. His poetry has a rich social content, strong color and sharp political era tendency to deeply reflect the true Rebellion era of political affairs before and after a history and a broad picture of social life, they have been known as the generation of "history." Du style, basically "Contemplative", language and discourse structure and varied, and stress the exact words and sentences. Meanwhile, his poems both public body, in addition to five ancient Qi Gu, five laws, Qilu, but also wrote a lot of Extended Form, bend the body. Also a variety of artistic techniques, is a master of thought and art of Tang. Du Fu has also inherited the Han Dynasty "sense of the dirge, with Matter," the spirit of the question out of the shackles of the ancient Yue, creating a lot of "things that famous article, nothing to fall back on" new issues Yuefu, such as the famous " Three Officials "and" three other "and so on. Fan death by Huang, Han Yu, Yuan Zhen, Bai and others strongly praises. The Yuan Bai Du Fu's "New Yuefu movement" in recent literary theory and the yin of the poem satirize current events affect the body very well. But Du widespread attention, is after the Song. Wang Yucheng, Wang and Su Shi, Huang, Lu et al admirer of Du Fu, Du Wen Tianxiang is more to the spirit of national integrity for the stick to power. Du Fu's influence, throughout history, far beyond the scope of art. Life See "Old Tang" volume one hundred and ninety. 　　Although Du Fu is a realistic poet, but he also has unrestrained side, their masterpiece "Eight Immortals Song" is easy to see Du Fu Haoqiganyun. Translated by Google Three other three officials 　　Huanhuaxi the banks of the western suburbs of Chengdu, Du Fu Thatched Cottage is the residence of Du Fu in Chengdu after. 　　Tang Dali four years (769 years), Du Fu into by the Hubei Hunan, Deng Yue Yang F, Yu Dongting Lake, Su Xiang River and on to the Leiyang, died April the following year. According to the "Old Tang. Fu Chuan" records, Fu Yu Yue Miao in Leiyang, "to suddenly flood, involving ten days, no food, magistrate feed beef white wine, just drink too much, overnight Ercu" buried in the tomb of Du Fu . Translated by Google Discusses the history of mass 　　"New Book of Tang Du Biography" 　　Of: Xiu Song Qi from "New Book of Tang Arts Biography" 　　Fu, sub-word the United States, not the poor little vibration, passenger Wu Yue, Qi Zhao room. Li Yong Qi the material, first to see it. Scholars do not give the first, the storm Chang'an. 　　Tempo thirteen contained, Xuanzong towards offering Taiqing Palace, Meals Temple and the countryside, having just played the assigned three. Church of God, so Daizhi Mandarin Court, ordered the prime minister post test, pull Hexi Wei, do not worship, the government changed Youwei rate of Cao army helmet. Number on the Fu Song, due to high claims Road, and the words: "first-chen shu, pre since the order of Ru Shou official XI, Till the dawn of the trial made to the article was in the number of time. Chen Lai Xu industry, since the age of seven is a speech, and four years, then clothes do not cover the body, often Jishi to people, stealing turn fear death ravines, Fu Wei emperor of pity. If the story that the Executive first minister, pulling mash-long disgrace, although less than the preaching minister of the Shu Zuo " Six "to Contemplative, at any time sensitive to Yang Xiong, Gao gold prices and are also available. a minister of this, His Majesty abandon its tolerance?" 　　Dali in the Qu Tang, under the Gangneung, Su Yuan, Hunan Hengshan to register, because passengers Leiyang. Yu Yue Temple, to flood suddenly, involving ten days, no food, welcoming the magistrate with a boat, been obtained yet. Sunburn cattle feed that taste of liquor, drunk, a former soldier, Fifty-nine years. 　　Just do not put self-Kuang, good on world affairs, high and not cut. Li Bai less famous, when No. "Li Du." Taste and high fitness over from the White Bianzhou, Jiuhan board played out, generous nostalgia, people are unpredictable. Disturbance of the number of taste, nothing quite dirty section, for Costa, injured when the radius is weak, the situation did not forget to Jun, who pity their loyalty goes. 　　Chan said: Tangxing, poet Cheng Chen, Sui romantic, extravagant floating phase boast. Song Dynasty of the question, Shen Quan of the other, research hides the sound, floating cut is not bad, and the number "Poems", competing along the passage. Kaiyuan arrest, the slightly cut to Yazheng, then relies on those mass anti-China, Korea are strong violation of good, people may Yi Gai, all from the name of director. To Fu, Hun Han Wang Mang, thousands of Department of traverse, and while the ancient and modern, which were inadequate, are tired of just more than the residual cream left Crawford, James beggar posterity grew. Therefore Yuan Zhen said: "Since the poet, who did not like child beauty." Fu Shan Chen and current affairs, law cut deep, to a thousand words a lot of bad, the World No. "history." Shen Han Yu in the article Changli permission to Costa, single push, saying: "Lee, DU article, flame of lofty long." Sincere trustworthy cloud. 　　"Old Tang Du Biography" 　　Fu, word son the United States, the Xiangyang people, Henan Gongxian after re_set_tlement. Ancestor by art, bit the end consolidate orders. Zu trial statement, the Ministry of Yuanwai Lang final meal, its own mass. Father leisure, and finally Mukden order. 　　Tempo late poet, Fu and Li Bai par, and put white vain Wenge up, ridiculed just dirty, there are food mountains of ridicule blame stars (Note: Don "The Tale Poem," goes: Du Bai opera, saying: "Every mountain rice Fu stars, Dai Li Zhuo first child at lunch. by asking students not to skinny, with a total pain for the past poetry. "ridiculed the binding cap too. Taibai _set_ does not contain the poem, not credible.) Element and in the words of one Yuan Zhen Li Du of the merits, since the text after the person is to Zhen theory as is. 　　National Studies Collection - Du Fu 　　[Aka: Tu Fu, poet] Du Fu, the U.S. sub-word, the first Xiangyang people, ancestor according to consolidate orders for the Arts, because home Gong. Tempo should be just the beginning of Scholars, is not the first. After offering the "three gift Fu", the Ming emperor Qi, Zhao test article, the government granted Jingzhao Bingcao join the army. Lushan trapped capital, tsung ascended the throne Lingwu, just go to escape from the thieves in the line, thanks to Zuo Shiyi. To save the house of Guanxi, a work for the Washington State Secretary to join the army. Guan Fu hunger chaos, Valley County resident with the same state, the body adopted beam at the eaves own salary, not to breast-Bei. A long time, called complement Jingzhao House Gongcao, resistance does not go channel. Yan Wu Zhencheng are, playing for the staff, calibration and Industry Yuanwai Lang, thanks to Fei. Wu and Fu Shi old, treatment is very thick. Were planted in Chengdu Huanhua bamboo tree planting, pillow Jiang Jie Lu, Xiao Song drunken one. Wu died, just have no one, is highly suitable to the east of Sichuan. Jizhi and appropriate death. Was old, Shu Shuai phase abundance of capable, Shu large disturbance. Chu Fu avoid chaos to bring home, boat under the Gap, Victoria boat and not have chaos in Jiangling. Gordon is traced back along the stream, swim Mountain, resident Leiyang. Death Fifty-nine. Element and in the burial site Yanshi Shouyangshan, Yuan Zhen Zhi its tomb. Tempo, the Fu and Li Bai par, Li Du, said. However, the Yan Yue Yuan Zhen: "Li Bai Zhuang wave longitudinal pleases, put to binding, Cheng were poor sub-US carry on the shoulder. To lay out if the beginning and end, phonological parallelism, large or a thousand words, still hundreds of times, the word gas heroic, but the wind clear tone of deep, is cut on the law, and where the nearly abandoned off, you can not experience the fan Lee Sang Han, almost the status of the leading edge. "Bai Yi Yun:" Du throughout the ancient and modern, do good work to do, is useless too Lee. "Yuan , white the of the case. Lost cover of the source of labor, joy, anger, good Yin-evil evil, a seen in poetry. But the loyalty obsession, when read chaos as the tenor of injury. Knowing the world can read his poems, it was that of "history." A total of sixty poems old _set_ of volumes, this volume Verses nineteen. Translated by Google Du Chronicle 　　712 Prince Rui Zong Tai Chi I (reign a priori), Du Fu was born in Henan, Gong Xian. 　　717 Dimba five Kaiyuan reign, Du Fu-year-old. Try to Yan City View Gongsun aunt Dance "sword control" "muddy off." 　　718 Wu Wu Kaiyuan reign six, Du Fu-year-old. Before making poetry. 　　Geng Shen Xuanzong New Century VIII 720, Du Fu-year-old. Began to learn characters. 　　725 Yi Chou Kaiyuan reign thirteen, fourteen-year-old Du. Grand Tour poem reads: "learning or fifteen years, Langhammer field trips, Sven Cui Wei from, as I like Bunyan." Original Note: Cui Zhengzhou Shang, Wei Kai Yuzhou heart. 　　726 Bingyin Kaiyuan reign fourteen, fifteen-year-old Du. Worry lines per _set_, saying: "Recalling previous years the heart is still fifth child, such as the yellow calf health go up again. Pretrial August Lizao cooked a day back on the tree can be thousands." 　　730 Kaiyuan reign Gengwu eighteen, nineteen Du Fu. Yu Jin, to Huan Xia (today's Yi County, Shanxi Province), from the Jin Wei Kou ﹑ travel tin. 　　In 731 Xinwei Kaiyuan reign, Du Fu twenty. Yu Yue. 　　732 Renshen Kaiyuan reign twenty, Du Fu, twenty-one. Yu Yue. 　　733 癸酉 leap twenty-one March Kaiyuan reign, twenty-year-old Du. Yu Yue. 　　734 Kaiyuan reign twenty-two Jia Xu, Du Fu, twenty-three years old. Yu Yue. 　　Yi Hai Run two or three 735 November Kaiyuan reign, Du Fu twenty-year-old. Yue return from the East are, give Scholars, is not the first. 　　736 Rat-Xuanzong Kaiyuan twenty-four, Du Fu twenty five years old. Yu Qi Zhao. Cross-Su Yuan-ming. 　　737 Dingchou twenty-five Kaiyuan reign, twenty-year-old Du. Yu Qi Zhao. 　　738 Tiger twenty-six Kaiyuan reign, twenty-year-old Du. Yu Qi Zhao. 　　739 JiMao Erqi Kaiyuan reign, twenty-year-old Du. Yu Qi Zhao. 　　740 Dragon twenty-eight Kaiyuan reign, twenty-year-old Du. Yu Qi Zhao. 　　Kaiyuan reign twenty-nine 741 Government House, Du Fu, the three-year-old. Go East all. Building Luhun Zhuang, Cold Food Day ceremony at the king Dangyang ancestor. 　　742 Horse of a reign of Tian, Fu thirty-one years. In the East are. Regardless of years and died in Tokyo Prefecture Jun Yan wind. June, also funeral in Henan County, the public for Epitaph. 　　743 癸未 Xuanzong Tempo II, thirty-year-old Du. In the East are. 　　744 A Shenxuan Zong Tian three thirty-year-old Du. In the East are. Five days, Fan Yang Taijun grandmother died Chenliu the private section. August, bury Yanshi, the public for Epitaph. Is the summer, first met Li Bai in the East are. Autumn beam ﹑ Song, Li Bai, high-fitness ﹑ Qintai Gordon played out. Try to cross the river tour Wangwushan, Jun Ye priests canopy, and its people have died. 　　745 Yiyou Xuanzong Tempo IV, Du Fu and thirty four. Lu Yu Qi ﹑ again. Is the time of Qi Fang Li Zhou Sima. Summer, Li Yong Qi from the North County to the state, public taste from the trip, to accompany dinner under the pavilion and Heshan Li Lake Pavilion. Temporary, such as spin Linyi (which is homogeneous state). Autumn to Yanzhou, go east to avoid when Li Bai Lu. Public and with travel, love a good secret benefits. Poem of the public present white cloud "Meng Yu Yidong off, pity king as a brother. Drunk sleep was a total fall, work on peer" who is also. Eer workers to the West, white is also Jiangdong Tour, East Shihmen meet one another then the day without multiple carry. 　　Five reign Tempo Run 746 BingXu October, Du Fu and thirty five years old. Lu Qi ﹑ return from Chang'an. From Ruyang Wang Jin Yao Qian Yu Cheng ﹑ consort. 　　747 Ding Hai Tian Xuanzong six thirty-year-old Du. At Chang'an. 　　748 Wu Zi Xuan Zong Tian seven, thirty-year-old Du. At Chang'an. Ji Wei repeated on the poem, find Pumping. Commandments and book luxury home provides care to pay, Jordan at this time. 　　749 OX Xuanzong Tempo eight, thirty-year-old Du. At Chang'an. Winter, in the final East are, for the Emperor Xuan Yuan Ye Temple, Wu Daozi painted view of the wall. 　　750 Gengyin Xuanzong Tempo nine, thirty-year-old Du. To Chang'an. Qian Cheng first met. 　　751 Xin Mao Xuan Zong Tian ten, four-year-old Du. At Chang'an. Into three gift Fu. Church of the reign, life Daizhi Mandarin School. Autumn, disease malaria. Jun Wei to visit friends, see the rain, as described for the Yi of autumn. King leaned over after the illness, Wang rates to wine dishes, grateful for the gift of song. This year, stay up in the DU-bit home. 　　One by one Imjin Xuanzong Tempo 752, Du Fu forty-one years. At Chang'an. Call test articles, participate in the candidates list to send Li Yousi order. Late spring, tentatively classified the East are. Dong and Gao Shu Han Ruchao with song, and the public temporarily _set_, do not go to the Russian complex, the public sent to the poem. 　　753 Kimi Xuanzong Tempo or two, forty-year-old Du. At Chang'an. The first summer tour with Ho Cheng Qian, General Forest. This second son were born in the autumn of arms about. 　　754 Jiawu leap November reign Tempo thirteen, forty-year-old Du. At Chang'an. Jin Fu Xiyue closure. Have moved house from east to Chang'an, ranking South City under Dusseldorf. Vote for Tian Liang Qiu Shu Han Song Poetry Jiedushi west. Years old, Zhang  from Lu River Recall, and then moved to Tai Changqing, public rehabilitation assistance on the poem. Also carved into the Fu, the word table, interests sad shock. Autumn, Yin Yu harm crops, the price of your violence, public benefits livelihood difficulties, then bring home to Fengxian, the Museum at the shrine premises. 　　755 Yi Wei Xuan Zong Tian fourteen, Lushan counter. Forty-year-old Du. At Chang'an. Year old to Baishui County, Province Jiu Shi Cui nineteenth Weng. September, with Choi to Fengxian. October, in the final Chang, Professor Wei Hexi (west of Yunnan County Old City in the west county today), do not worship, the government changed Youwei rate of Cao army helmet. November, and his wife to Fengxian exploration for Beijing to Fengxian Chanting from the Five Hundred Words. Suimu, his youngest son. 　　756 Bingshen Suzong D'I (reign Tianbao cent) reign title in July, the emperor Lushan said Dayan. Ben Shu reign. Kill Guozhong, Yang. Forty-year-old Du. Early age, at Chang'an. May, to Fengxian wall hard, regarding family members and from the white water, living in Jiu Shi Cui less government high fasting. June, also by way of China since the original Whitewater went to Lu State (now County of Shaanxi Lu). Three Sichuan counties with Jia Va, Yue Sun kill the enemy at home. Wen Su-tsung and bit Lingwu, that left his wife in three Sichuan, sub relic itself off from the reed Benxing in the. Income for the thief on his way, Suizhi Chang. September, in the case of Chang'an Road corner of the imperial clan children, begging for his life for the slaves, a sense of grief for Ai Wang Sun. 　　757 Ding-tsung D'Second Run August, Anqing Xu kill Lushan. Zhang Xun, Xu Yuan died. Guo Ziyi Fu Tokyo. Shi Siming other down. Forty-year-old Du. Spring trap thieves. In Chang Su-end from the likes of public amusement. April, from the golden gate out, bypass roads go Fengxiang channeling. May 16, thanks to Zuo Shiyi. The month, housing management offend against state rescue of the public. Tsung anger, pushing asked Secretary Chao c, Zhi Wei Zhang Hao ﹑ to save the other, still put on the column. June, with the other four recommended recommended Pei Cen. Run in August, the Mexican state of controlled release also Lu province home. Then walk out of Fengxiang to Bin state, began to borrow horses from the Lee Si industry. Go home confined to bed for several days. For the North sign. November, the state to the capital from Lu. 　　One Hundred Days Suzong Qianyuan 758 (D'c) February reign title, complex to _set_ out for the year, anti-Shi Siming. Forty-year-old Du. Ren Zuo Shiyi. Chun, Jia Wei to ﹑ ﹑ are in the Remonstrance Frontier Province, when the total paid to sing. Yao also in the capital when completed, ranking the public of the neighborhood. April, enjoy the nine pro-temple reign, the public may accompany worship. June, housing management for Lan Jin-ming traduce, dismissed as a Bin prefectural governor. Public sitting manage the party out of power for the Washington State Secretary to join the army. Is the fall, try to visit Cui Xingzong ﹑ Wang Lantian County. Late winter to go do all Luhun East Village, to try case of Meng Yunqing Lake County in the east. 　　759 Yi Hai tsung Qianyuan Second, Shi Siming, said Yan Wang. Forty-year-old Du. Spring, from the east are the property of the State of Delaware (Shaanxi Hua county), on the way for three ﹑ Three other six officials. When hunger is related accessories. Then submitted to Western official position in July. Long degrees, went to Qinzhou (Tianshui, Gansu). Li Bai is a dream when two, days at the end Huai Bai, sent twenty-Yun Li Bai. Send Gao Cen have ﹑ ﹑ ﹑ to Yan Wu Jia Zheng Qian ﹑ ﹑ ﹑ Bi Yao Xue and Zhang Biao, according to verse. Like when the public is also in exile Qinzhou, taste for the public Sheng Yan Sheng Village West branch, due to accounting for Buju. Home Cottage, unsuccessfully, in conjunction with Valley Valley slaughter can be made to the book home, then submitted in October, went to the same valley. Red Valley, iron via Church Gap Gap cold ﹑ ﹑ ﹑ Law Salt mirror ﹑ Qingyang Temple, Longmen Gorge ﹑ ﹑ ﹑ stone shrine power integrated mountain mud Caoling ﹑ ﹑ Phoenix TV, there are poetry. To the same valley, ranking Li Ting. Poor Yi Shen, chestnut oak pick, dig bulbifera to self-sufficiency. Habitat is not over months, and went to Chengdu. To December 1 on the Road, by crossing the white sand veneer Ridge ﹑ ﹑ ﹑ fairy flying orange stone counters Court ﹑ ﹑ Jianmen ﹑ deer crossing Park Hill. Suizhong to Chengdu, resident Huanhuaxi Temple. High appropriate parties when the thorn Pengzhou, the public just to Chengdu, fitness or send poetry Information. 　　760 Spring Boxer Suzong one (Qianyuan three years) in April Gaiyuan Run, Du Fu forty-year-old. In Chengdu. Spring, Buju Huanhua in West GUO. Sima Wang fifth cousin to create a cheap, left, and Xu Qing (suspected or known) Yung Ho ﹑ ﹑ ﹑ Xiao Wei real class (it should matter nephew) for the fruit trees planted in Sanming Prefecture, opened the beginning of something old, completed the spring season. When resident Xiu Wei Yan, try painting the wall for the public. Early autumn, temporary travel Xinjin, met Pei Di. Qiuwan to the Shu State, met with high fitness. Winter, complex in Chengdu. 　　Boxer tsung 761 Spring II Shizhao Yi Shi Siming kill. Five-year-old Du. Home Cottage. Open year-old went, Niitsu. February, go to Chengdu. Autumn, to Qingcheng. Xuan You go to Chengdu. Is when the sick, the livelihood of the storm embarrassed. Wu and the beginning of a move to thinking. Dong and Gao to Chengdu, try Cottage with king-lun would drink too. 　　April 762 year reign title Renyin Suzong Baoying, Emperor and reign collapse, Prince Edward Yu and bit. Death of the poet Li Bai (701-762). Du Fifty-one years old. From spring to summer, Home Cottage. And Yan Wu sing very close. Wu gifts from time to time. July, Yan Wu also sent to North Korea to ship to Mianzhou, Feng Ji Station arrived, landing, then broke up also. Will know that anti-Xu, Tao resistance, is the state into Azusa. End of the fall, back to Chengdu, home to the Chi Ying, then quite East tour intended. November, to Shehong, to the concept of gold Huashan Yu Jing, look ang school hall remains. Also visit the North East Wushan Zi Ang Guzhai County. South of the pass Xuan Fu Quan County, visit the former residence of Guo Yuanzhen, in celebration of good Xue Ji temple wall paintings. Also in view of Ji County, after the Department of painted wall crane. 　　763 Canton de mao Daizong one (Baoying b) Run the first month reign title in July, LI Huai-sen kill Shizhao Yi. Fifty-year-old Du. The first month, the state in Azusa, Wen government troops close Henan and Hebei, Bian Yu also have Russia under the Wu and Chu Dong thinking undone. Try to Lang between states (in Langzhong), due to travel Tusita ﹑ ﹑ Tau Wai Yi Zhu Temple. Both owned by Zi, Xin workers because of sending, but to Mianzhou. Zimianguizi. Further into the Han state. Xia, Zi-back state. Early autumn, re not Azusa went to Lang. September, offering housing management. Autumn to do, get letter, known female patients, because acute normalization Zi. November, will be the Gap for the Wu and Chu Tour, so the total return of Chengdu life brother calibration Cottage. 　　764 Jiachen Daizong Guangde two fifty-year-old Du. Spring of the first, since the Azusa home state burnish the Gap East Qiao, Xian Zhi Lang states. Jingzhao Gongcao will complement the court summoned the army to the established schedule, do not go to church. February, from the east Lang, Wen Yan generals and then the town of Shu, was overjoyed, and then change the meter is going to Chengdu. March, return to Chengdu. June, Jie Du Yan Wu table staff, calibration and Industry Yuanwai Lang, thanks to Fei fish bag. Fall in the home screen, quite music, described by Yan Wu's mind on the poem. Then have Qijiazangui Cottage. Yes, the Cao Ba in Chengdu, the public as a gift of Dan-cited. Ying Qi brother to the state. Lunar New Year, because the incident sent to Poetry Jia. Is joined in the chorus of the most dense and Yan Wu. 　　765 Otomi Daizong Wing Tai for a leap in October, Du Fu and fifty-four. Three days the first month, resigned shogunate, in the final Huanhuaxi. Since the Spring Migration of summer cottage residence. May, brought home from the cottage south. To Chia-Chou (Leshan, Sichuan). June, to Rong Zhou (Yibin, Sichuan). From state to YUZHOU Rong (Chongqing). Shi Yu Yan Hou six, less than, the first under the Gap. Autumn, to Chungju (Zhong County, Sichuan Province), ranking Longxing hospital. September, at Cloud County (Sichuan Baidicheng). Illness, Suiliu cloud home security, and strict government museum in the pavilion. 　　766 Bingwu Daizong Dali one (Wing Tai years) reign title in November, Du Fu fifty years old. Spring security in the cloud. Cen side to Kerry when the provincial governor, sent a gift of poetry. Spring Festival, moved to Interpreting. Hill apartment early in the reception room. Autumn, moving West Court Apartments. Autumn, Bo Maolin Interpreting captaincy for the public and quite Mongolia funding. Is for more than a year of Remembrance Jiuyou. 　　767 DingWei Daizong Dali II, Du Fu fifty-six. Interpreting. Spring migration from the West House red armor. March, moved Rang West thatched cottage. Forty acres of orchards with a house, several acres of vegetable garden, there are a number of hectares of rice fields in the east of Tuen Jiangbei. View from the capital to younger brother. Autumn, because the East has been temporarily Tuen rice. Proper administration of justice from Chungju to Wu, in the Music Cottage by Miss Rang home of the West. Is the time, before moving East tour Jin Xiang complex meaning. October 19, held at the home view Kuizhou Bie Jia Li Yuan Twelve Mother Dance "sword control." Winter this year, still re sick. Autumn, before the left ear deaf. 　　Shigenobu Daizong 768 Third Run June Dali, Fu-old. The first month in mid-to Kui the Gap. Pro went to Rang Big Brother South West Orchard gifts. March, to Jiangling. Summer, temporary, such as outside the town. Jiangling few months left, quite pleased with himself. End of the fall, moved to the county public security. Case of Su-Jin Gu commandment luxury ﹑ (HE parent) and Monk too easily, leaving open the public security a few months. Public order law and order too bad, then shift Hampshire. 　　770 Gengxu Daizong Dali five, fifty-nine. First month on the 21st, so check Zhi, who was two years has become increasingly high fitness to send poems Spring, pay for a recovery, said Hanzhong Wang Yu and King sent over first. Late spring, Lee Ku every year. April, seeking shelter into Hampshire (now Hengyang). Yu Yue Miao, as the storm water resistance, Xunri shall not eat. By Jiu Shi Yu Wang Cui Chenzhou, because to Leiyang. Leiyang that know it, since Zhao Ying Fu and also boat. Taste of beef, white wine, but died overnight Leiyang. Translated by Google Du Fu's works 杜甫著作 杜甫著作 　　"Condemn pregnant" "Xi Tour" "Buju" "Church to" "Shu Prime Minister" "for farmers," "a guest" "mad husband," "House," "Village" "Noe" "Qianxing" "south" "Do not hate "" off to "" River Pavilion "" Unfortunately, "" Drinking Alone by Moonlight, "" Cold Food "" Stone Mirror "" Qintai "" disease Bo "" dead brown "" but not "" rain "and" Four Song "" Return Goose "" to Shu "" weed, "" wife's father Mountain "," Chengdu House "" stalagmite line "," giver of State, "" Young Generation "," barley line "," title peach "" Man City, two poems, "" Spring Night Joyful Rain, "" Cottage that matter, "" quatrains two "" Four quatrains "" Big Flower show for the song "" Wang Yue, "" reward high sympathizing with gifts, "" Spring Village Five, "" spring water must have two "" quatrains six "," Spring Hope "" stone trench Officials "" The autumn winds have broken hut song "" Jiangnan Li turtles every year "" day at the end Huai Li Bai, "" Moonlight memory my brother, "" Song of the Chariots, "" smell government troops close Henan and Hebei, "" landing Yanzhou tower " "THE CASTLE" "Moonlight" "Tongguan officials" "Xin officials" "Do not grown old" Translated by Google Representative famous 　　1, Wan Ku did not starve to death, the highest number of Confucianism wrong body. "Feng Yun presented twelve Wei Zuo Cheng Joji" 　　2, reading break rolls, getting a god. "Feng Yun presented twelve Wei Zuo Cheng Joji" 　　3, To Jun Yao and Shun, and then the custom soon. "Feng Yun presented twelve Wei Zuo Cheng Joji" 　　4, fresh and open government Yu, Jolly Martin join the army. "Spring Yi Li Bai" 　　5, bleeding into the water side kiosks, Wuhuang not have been intended to open edge. "Song of the Chariots" 　　6, next to a girl still get married, buried over a hundred herbs birth to a boy! "Song of the Chariots" 　　7, while the rich wine and meat smell, the road with frozen. "Since Beijing to Fengxian County Yonghuai Five Hundred Words" 　　8, flu flower splash tears, hate the birds do not startling. "Spring Hope" 　　9, even war in March, Letters from home. "Spring Hope" 　　10, it is a good view south, falling season has stimulated jun. "Jiangnan Li turtles every year" 　　11, Wen Xi Dongting Lake, Yueyang Tower on this. Wu Chudong South split, heaven and earth day and night float. "Deng Yue Yang House" 　　12, Juan-juan game free mantle over butterflies, Woods under the swift light gull. "Small boat for Cold Food" 　　13, boundless Xiao Xiao Lamu, the endless rolling to the Yangtze River. "Climb" 　　14, just before dawn Gujiao sound solemn and shaken impact of Three Gorges galaxy. "Night Court" 　　15, a station with Shuomo to purple, green tomb left alone to dusk. "Chanting Monuments five" 　　16, drawing knowledge spring provincial side, Huanpei return empty soul moonlight. "Chanting Monuments five" 　　17, Cong Ju future of two open tears, boat and a series of hometown heart. "Autumn Eight Poems" 　　18, the star wide vertical Hirano, Chung Big River in January. "Night Journey Books pregnant" 　　19, Dan-I do not know to the veteran, such as the clouds in my wealth. "General Cao Ba Dan-lead gift" 　　20, two Oriole Ming Cui Liu, egrets on the sky line. "Four quatrains (Third)" 　　21, late at Jiangshan Li, spring flowers and incense. "Quatrains two (one)" 　　22, the new song Henbu thousand feet high, and the evil should be cut million bamboo pole. "Cottage on the way there will go to Chengdu for the first five to send the public Zheng Yan (Fourth)" 　　23, day sing to be drunken, youthful good companion returned home. "I have heard government troops close Henan and Hebei" 　　24, Ercao both body and name of destruction, not eternal flow of rivers of waste. "Playful Quatrain" 　　25, lingers always dance drama Butterfly, Jiao Ying comfortable just sing. "River only solution search took seven quatrains (Sixth)" 　　26, On How competitive, shelter the world are delighted Poor Scholar, fixed security as a mountain storm. Alas! Seeing unexpected when the present house, I froze to death by the House alone are enough to break! "The autumn winds have broken hut song" 　　27 fish out of rain, wind swallows ramp. "Water sill left heart two (one)" 　　28, sneaked into the night wind, moisten things silently. "Rain in Spring Night" 　　29, since last unsolicited Liang Yan, look similar water gull. "Village" 　　30 would be extremely Ling, list of small hills. "Wang Yue" Translated by Google Appreciation masterpiece 　　Eight Immortals song 　　】 【Original 　　Zhizhang like riding a boat, vertigo fall into a sleep underwater. 　　Ruyang three measures of the beginning of the air, mouth drooling Daofeng song car, hate letters to the Jiuquan unwavering. 　　Fee million compared Nikko left the money to drink as long whale sucked Sea, the title to avoid Yin Cup Klosson said. 　　Case of the chic and young men, held feast eyed look blue sky, bright as jade tree before. 　　Su-Jin Zhai embroidered long before the Buddha, often drunk love Zen. 　　One hundred poems of Li Bai fighting, Chang'an City Shangjiu Jia Mian, 　　To not call the emperor on board, claiming Hill is the Gods of wine. 　　Three cups of Cao Sheng Zhang Xu Chuan, Lu top hat before princes, brush off the paper, such as clouds. 　　Coke then five leaf yet Zoran, high shock eloquently about four feast. 　　Appreciation】 【talented people can be called during the Tang Dynasty, Du Fu's "Eight Immortals song," Du Fu in the poem of the Tang era singing the most outstanding eight elite. Excellence in the world gather here to say, heroic spirit, is the alternative of Du Fu's poetry for. 　　Wang Yue 　　【Title】 　　Du Fu's "Wang Yue," poem, a total of three, sub-Yong Dong Yue (Tarzan), Southern Mountain (Mountain), Nishioka (Mountain). The first is to look Dongyue Tarzan. Kaiyuan twenty-four years (736 years), twenty-year-old poet began a "Chevalier Qing Kuang" roaming life. Poem that was written in North Travel Qi, Zhao (Henan, Hebei, Shandong and other places), the earliest extant Du's a song in between the lines filled with the kind of thriving vitality of youth Du. 　　】 【Original 　　Zong Fu How? Qilu Qing outstanding. 　　Good luck bell Shenxiu, Yang Xiao-cutting faint. 　　Health clouds swing chest, into the canthus must go birds. 　　Would be extremely Ling, list of small hills. 　　Song of the Chariots 　　【Title】 　　See "_set_ of Tu Fu", about ten for the Emperor _set_ Tempo (751). This year, the Tang conquest war, wantonly recruitment, resulting in people no peace. Fu Responding to this, as "Song of the Chariots" to express their anger anger intended. 　　】 【Original 　　A passing carriage, horse rustling, pedestrians in the waist of the bow and arrow. 　　Mother Jesus walked his wife both hands, dust seen Xianyang bridge. 　　Elam Road, led by clothing stamp cry, cry until the dry sky. 　　The road had asked pedestrians, pedestrian, but the cloud point line frequency. 　　Or from the fifth anti-North River, then to forty-West business fields. 　　To time in the head with the wrap, returning the first white still frontiers. 　　Court of bleeding into the edge of the sea, Wuhuang not have been intended to open edge. 　　Not heard of Shandong Han Jun hundred home state, thousands of students off the village of Wan Jing Qi. 　　Women's health even if we have to plow hoe, He Sheng Long acres of non-things. 　　Fu Chi-resistant status of hard work, is driven not different dogs and chicken. 　　Although the elderly asked Yifu dare to apply hate? 　　And if this winter, not break off the West died. 　　Urgent cable magistrate rent, taxes come out? 　　Birth to a boy believed to know the evil, anti-a girl is good. 　　I still have to marry a girl next, with a hundred herbs birth to a boy buried. 　　Do not you see, Qinghai head, no bones of the dead since ancient times income. 　　Tired of the old ghost Guiku new injustice, wet rainy days, murmuring. 　　Spring Hope 　　【Title】 　　The first year were D'Xiao Tang (756) in July, that Suzong in Lingwu Du Fu (now the county in Ningxia), or emperor, he gave the small house in the state of Lu (now Fu County) Qiang village, alone defected to the way the history of the rebels for the security prisoners, taken to Chang'an, the following spring it was to get out. Chang was forced to stay in the day, he wrote many poems reflecting the occupied areas of life, or obsession, or read the pro-homesick, "Spring Hope" is made at this time of a masterpiece. 　　】 【Original 　　Defeated country in the Town of Spring deep vegetation. 　　Flu flower splash tears, hate the birds do not startling. 　　Even war in March, Letters from home. 　　Baron scratch shorter, like numerous hairpin muddy. 　　Officials stone trench 　　【Title】 　　See "Tu Fu _set_." "Three officials," one for 759 years in the year. Shih, Tang Sheng change from the decline of the country not a country, people have no peace. This year, the authors by Xin, stone trenches and other places displaced migration, seen and felt after the official sign for the small. At this point, the author has a middle-aged, the poem had no great ambition of a young man! The so-called "three officials", that is, "Xin officials," "stone trench Officials", "Tongguan officials." Stone trench, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province, the southeast today. 　　】 【Original 　　Mo stoning trench village, officials night to arrest people. Yu Qiang man walking, the woman went out to see. Lihuyihe anger! Why should a woman cry! Listening to women before the speech: "Three men and Xu Ye City. A man attached to the book, two men and a new death in war. Survivors and drag on the dead long are gone! Room, no one, only milk under the Sun. A Sun did not go home, no access End dress. Although force decline of an old woman, from the officials of late. Heyang emergency should be served, still have to prepare breakfast yet. "must voice a long night, as heard sobbing Youyan. Days of Minden's future, independence and the old man do not. 　　Newly-weds 　　【Title】 　　Du Fu's "three other" in the "Newly-weds", and carefully created a deep sense of righteousness of the young woman image. Poem by monologue form, the whole chapter has used the seven "Jun", which are the bride and groom pour the heartfelt words, to read deeply moving. 　　】 【Original 　　Peng Ma with rabbit wire, Yinwan it is not long. Married women and Zheng Fu, as abandoned street. Results Fat King and his wife, I do not warm king bed. Marriage morning twilight farewell, no is suddenly too busy! Kwan-hang, although not far to go hayang Shoubian. Undefined status is not clear why the worship regardless husband's parent? Parents should support me, day and night so I hid. Daughters have somewhere to go, Jigou may also be. Jun this to death, painful force in the intestine. For with the king to swear, and the situation anti-greenish yellow. Do not read for the wedding, and strive to do Rong-line! Women in the military, soldiers are not afraid Yang Qi. White sigh poor family women, long skirts caused by Luo jacket. Lo Ru no longer applied, the red makeup on Jun wash. Look up a hundred birds, the size will double Xiang. Wu personnel more mistakes, and the king of the sea forever! 　　Do not grown old 　　【Content】 　　Suburbs are not quiet, not grown old security. Sons were killed to make, Yanyong complete body alone! Stick out to vote, with the behavior of bitterness. Fortunate to have kept the teeth, bone marrow stem the tragedy. Both man named Kai Joo, Chang Yi Shang do. Old wife lying Road cry, Suimu clothes alone. Shuzhi is by death, and re-injured his cold. This will not return to, but also smell advised snacks. Tumen wall is very strong, hardly apricot degrees. Potential differences Ye City, the longitudinal death still wide. Life is clutch, Qi Sheng choose bad side! Recalling past young days later back to actually sigh. Nations to do the battlefield, war is Gang Luan. Dead vegetation plot fishy, bloody Kawahara Dan. What town is paradise? An dare Shang Panhuan! Peng rejected the Home Office, then destroy the lung collapsed liver. 　　Do Homeless 　　【Content】 　　Lonely Tempo, the Park House but Artemisia arborescens. I am in the hundred, all things chaotic world. Storage had no message, the deceased was Dust. Because of cheap sub-array fails, return to find the old footpath. See a long line of empty roadway, at thin air miserable desolate. But Fox and raccoon dog, vertical hair angry I cry. What all of its neighbors? Or two old widow. Suniao love the sticks, safety speech and poor habitat. Fang Chun hoe alone, but also irrigation furrow sun_set_. Xian Li and me to, so called learning drums scabbard. Although from the state reserve, nothing to bring in consultants. A recent behavior, eventually turn fans away. Home both Dangjin, distance management is also homogeneous. Long pain long illness, the mother of five appointed ditch River. I can not force students, the two acids hiss life. Do not no home life, how to steam Lebanon! 　　Shu Prime Minister 　　【Title】 　　See "Tu Fu _set_." About the first year for the Spring (760 years). Is late spring, moved to Huanhuaxi Thatched Cottage of Du Fu, Chengdu, have leisure to go to Temple tour, pay tribute, made the song "Shu Prime Minister" to express the above feelings of regret. 　　】 【Original 　　Prime Minister shrine where can we find? Jin Bo Sensen official outside the city. 　　Ying-order fields are green from the spring, every leaf oriole empty sound well. 　　Tired of the world total frequency of the three consultants, two Koreas open economic veteran heart. 　　Dead Before the Ship Even Sank, long the Hero Tearful! 　　Rain in Spring Night 　　【Title】 　　See "Tu Fu _set_" for the Spring two years (AD 761) of the spring, is Du Fu old age "wandering Southwest" when made in Chengdu. Description of the poet in the spring among the joy of showing their feelings of spring. 　　】 【Original 　　Good rain knows the time, when the spring is happening. 　　Sneaked into the night wind, moisten things silently. 　　Wild Trail goes all black, river boat on. 　　See red and damp at dawn and spent re-Jin Guan city. 　　The autumn winds have broken hut song 　　【Title】 　　See "_set_ of Tu Fu" for 761 years in the year, at a time yet to put down the Rebellion occasion. Spring first year (760) Spring, Du Fu was funded relatives and friends in Chengdu, the West River Guo Huanhuaxi build a cottage outside to _set_tle their home. The following year in August, autumn winds have ruined cottage, Du Fu mixed feelings, writing "The autumn winds have broken hut song" to remember it. 　　】 【Original 　　High wind howling autumn in August, volume on my house triple Mao, Mao Fei Jiang sprinkling rural crossing. Linked to the higher long-Juan Lin Shao, Shen Tong, the next bend turn were floating. Village group of children bullying my old weakness, forbearance for the thieves to the opposite, in flagrant foul into the bamboo to hold. Chunjiao Kouzao not call, return relying on self-sigh. Eqing wind _set_ ink cloud, misty fall to the dark. Cold like iron quilt fabric for many years, Jiao children riding in the crack lying evil. Nothing to do at the bedside leaky house, the rain did not cut off the foot, such as hemp. Since by Sangluan less sleep, wet night by a thorough Ho! How competitive safety, shelter the world are delighted Poor Scholar, fixed security as a mountain storm! Alas! Seeing unexpected when the present house, I froze to death by the House alone are enough to break! 　　Henan and Hebei government troops closing news 　　【Title】 　　See "Tu Fu _set_." Daizong Guangde first year (763) the first month, Shizhao Yi (Shi Siming's son) was defeated, hanging in the forest, it will Tiancheng Si, LI Huai-sen were held to fall. At this point, Henan, Hebei region have been recovered. Fu Zi state resident when the (now three in Sichuan), is for the poem. Henan and Hebei, refers to this area and the northern Hebei Province Luoyang. 　　】 【Original 　　Suddenly the sword outside the transceiver thistle North, heard of tears over clothes. 　　What is unhappy to see his wife, Joy To Manjuan mad poetry and literature. 　　Sing the day to be drunken, youthful good companion returned home. 　　Gap from Pakistan through the Wu Gorge, then the next Yangyang to Luoyang. 　　Four quatrains (one) 　　【Title】 　　Du Fu's Seven quatrains much, but the song is one of the most popular verses. It is easy to understand, if for no reason, then, but deep with the poet's aesthetic ideal, highly acclaimed by scholars and academics can be said is popular as elegant, tastes. 　　】 【Original 　　Two Oriole Ming Cui Liu, egrets on the sky line. 　　Xiling Snow Chiaki with windows, doors Wu Wanli ship mooring. 　　Lvyeshuhuai 　　【Title】 　　"Night Journey Books pregnant," is to leave Chengdu, Du Fu, House boat carrying the East, after YUZHOU (Sichuan, Chongqing), Chungju (Zhong County, Sichuan Province) time (765 years) to write. 　　Although his early years, "To Jun Yao and Shun, and then the customs soon," the ideal, in the end nothing has made only end up old and sick, relatives and friends scattered, wandering alone, exposure to such a vast and in the river, as if their own A gull between heaven and earth, to fly where? Ah lonely, lonely! The author's feelings are very deep. 　　】 【Original 　　Xicao shore breeze, Qiang Wei Zhou night alone. 　　Star wide vertical Hirano, month Chung Tai Jiang Liu. 　　Name Qi paper book, the official should be the old sickness. 　　What are fluttering like? Jonathan Livingston Seagull. 　　Climbing 　　【Title】 　　See "Tu Fu Collection", was written in large calendar years in Tang (767), in autumn, when the living Interpreting (now Sichuan Fengjie). September 9 with climbing the ancient custom of Du Fu poem that is felt while climbing to make, and describe the pain of their long wandering, lonely, old and sick sense of solitary sorrow. Poem is called "Ancient and Modern First Poems." 　　】 【Original 　　High winds and days of mourning tsunami ape, Shiratori Nagisa clear sand fly back. 　　Boundless Xiao Xiao Lamu, the endless rolling to the Yangtze River. 　　Autumn often stranger thousands of miles, a hundred years on stage alone and sick. 　　Traditional hard frost coming from the bitter hate, stop down and a new cup of liquor. 　　Every turtle in South Lee 　　【Title】 　　Mr Lee, the Tang Dynasty Kaiyuan, Tianbao the name of the musician. Du Fu was young in Luoyang had heard his singing. After his later years wandering south, Du Fu unexpectedly reunited with musicians in different places. This time from the "Rebellion" before the "Tang Dynasty" has been more than a decade, the poet and Li are the later years of the turtle in such a state meet, there are memories, sad. Thus, the language of the poet in a very subtle, to say the past Shing this decline from the past. 　　】 【Original 　　Qi Wang house where find common Cuijiu Tang heard several times before. 　　It is a good view south, falling season has stimulated jun. 　　Eight Diagrams 　　【Title】 　　Commemorate the poet's most respected Wuhou 　　】 【Original 　　Cover one-third of the country work, the name into the Eight Diagrams; 　　The river stone is not transferred, grudge lost Htun Oo. 　　Noe 　　Noe fence back side of the river bank, Chapman is not correct-by-river open. 　　Fisherman nets _set_ Chengtan, the passenger with the flashback to Jia. 　　Concerned about the long road tragedy jiange, Italy near film Yunhe Qintai? 　　Wang Shi is not to close ita, city of Que Qiusheng picture angle grief. 　　Appreciation】 【first year of the poem was written in Spring (760), then the western suburbs of Chengdu, Du Fu's Thatched Cottage just _set_tle down. After years of back and forth, the finally got a resting place, which made him talk about a sense of relief. However, broken country, trampled Shengmin reality, but always in his mind the impact, so that he can not be quiet. This poem to reveal his inner feelings of this delicate deep fluctuations. 　　Beauty Bank 　　March 3 the new weather, Chang Pin more beauty. 　　Yuan Shu-state concentration and the true meaning, even texture and delicate flesh. 　　According to Luo late spring embroidered clothes, Organisation Golden Peacock silver unicorn. 　　He heads all? Jade is coming from the lotus lips down. 　　He can see the back? Zhuyayaojie stable fit. 　　Housing Law for pro-cloud screen, given names and Qin Guo big country. 　　The peak of the Jade Purple Camel kettle, water, fine-line elements of the disk scale 　　Rhino fed crop-full Kumi chopsticks, the phoenix thread cutting knife air Fun Wong. 　　The door to fly fixed bridle yellow dust, sending a steady stream Mikuriya eight treasures. 　　Ai Yin Xiao tube Deity, Bin Yao Jin from the complex blend reality. 　　He was deterred horse, dismount when Xuan into the Jin Yin. 　　Apple flowering white snow cover, the title Red Scarf Bluebird fly. 　　Hot trend, magnificent Shenmo near to the prime minister anger. 　　Qiu Xing eight (one) 　　Yulu maple trees wither injury, gas Xiaosen Wushan Wu Gorge. 　　Waves and days between Jiang Yong, stuffed ground overcast situation. 　　Cong Ju future of two open tears, boat and a series of hometown heart. 　　Knife feet warm clothing reminders everywhere, Baidicheng anvil high-anxious evening. Translated by Google Supplementary information 　　1, Du Fu was an old beggar 　　All times, when the beggar is not uncommon for scholars. 　　At first in Du Fu Chang years, because of lack of appointment, and later combined his father died, lost a fixed source of income, leading to life remained poor, and he has a family to live in Sun Ji Chang Du southern suburbs of the city, to your hospitality a living, he often went to walk, but not lavish life of the Sun family, see the elders came, the boss is not happy heart, his mouth did not say anything, but show it in action: playing well water wash rice, hard swinging bucket, quite muddy the water up_set_s; to the garden and harvesting, to let go hacking at a stretch. Du this very frustrating, as a "show from the Sun Ji" "flat out across the donkey out who the unknown proper door. The right to the door and more Zun Yao, and re-find all Sun. Villain Lee excuse, a thin hard on folk. Are to serve clan, not to offer supper. Do not be outside too guess the same surname of ancient London "is the hit" clans "cold bleak mood after the show. Of course there are some friends to help. Du trouble once malaria was frustrating was pale and thin, head and looked down upon flowers, almost to the life. Recovering from illness, he went out on crutches relax, unconsciously leaning to the door of the king. So looks like Reliance, see Wang Fu, a very sympathetic, buy wine buy meat, received him warmly. Du Fu's poem, "after the disease had presented the king leaned drinking song" gratitude: "But the last days fed, only willing to meet without incident long." 　　In fact, since then, Du Fu to have consciously or unconsciously played a day of begging everywhere. The poem "China Investment and Jane Chatham counties philosophers," "hungry for a mid-lying action immediately, the Democratic Alliance Yi Ho Chi hundred knot" is his portrayal of this real life Chang'an. "Night flying cicada Unzen Miscellanies" drawing "release Huaiji": "every friend to Du Fu, introductions wife. Weishi Yu see retire, so that women get the night flying cicada, to help ornaments." Poor husband, wife naturally a shabby-phase, Du Fu himself does not think that'd really stand most of the guests, called his wife to send over a head ornament. 　　Du Fu led a life similar to the reasons for beggars, there are three: 　　One is luck. Well, today the saying goes, is that some time back. Du Fu was young, not to make progress, "Tang Chuan Wets," said he was "not the poor little vibration, passenger Wu Yue, Qi Zhao room." In 747 AD, Emperor Emperor romantic wit to the capital to the world Dahir election has quite poetic name of the thirty-year-old Fu was excitedly for the test. However, the days of not liking, it is said Jian Xiang Li Linfu fear of adverse _select_ion that he dominated the political affairs of talented people, so get in the way, stirring the Bureau, resulting in no one and third, but on the table to congratulate the emperor, said to be "wild exhaustive Yin." Just at this time, Du Fu, a former magistrate Yanzhou father of Sima and Kill the death of Du idle and cut off the source of life, forced living, he had the street sale of drugs, or Jishi to a friend. Roam this poverty, which he himself had written a song entitled "Feng Wei Zuo Cheng Joji second rhyme gift" of the poem: "the rich child deduction towards the door, twilight dust with the fat horse; residual Sunburn Cup and cold everywhere submarine tragedy Xin. "This is the beginning of Du Fu as a beggar. Although Chang is bitter hard some days, but he is still reluctant to give up the pursuit of wealth and status, continuing to cast powerful poetry, in order to arouse their attention and appointments. AD 751, he offered to reign into the "Three Big Fu", be applauded, but orders Daizhi Mandarin Court, the result to wait a full four years, eventually lost out below. When rates finally had a Youwei House Bingcao join the army, thought he was from Du Fu would Apprentice and, behold, in January just after the An Lushan rebellion, disrupted his plans. Life insurance deal, people rushed to escape the Chang'an. In 757 AD, Guo Ziyi shuaibing recovered the capital, along with Du Fu, and Su-tsung Tang Baiguan returned to Chang'an. This stage, he finally had a stable life for a few days. But he did not know play it safe, but why was asked to defeat the insurgency's prime minister during the old rooms string together to talk about things (because the Housing string together in a very ordinary day care for him), then offended Tang Suzong. In May AD 758, Du Fu was demoted to the Secretary for the State of Delaware to join the army power, responsible for the sacrifice the little things like the future to never been climbed. 　　Second, the character "narrow ankle proud of birth." This is not what I said, but participation in compilation of "New Book of Tang," the Song Qi said. Song Qi that the character of Du Fu Du inherited from his grandfather made that "narrow ankle proud birth." "Don Chuan Du wit words," said he, "rely Cai Gao, Fate see the disease." Chin Du Yan is also a poet, or the face of Empress Wu Yi first guest of the brother. "New Book of Tang Du explain in words," said Du Yan audacity: "I have to bend when the article, the official song for Ya, my pen is worth Wang north." Fu to no less than his grandfather, Sung Dang "Yu Lin "Volume has been recorded, Du Fu, who boasted:" Make Zhaoming regeneration, I when out Liu, Cao, thank the two. "grandpa mad, people also had to buy it, Du Fu mad, but arrogance is not the time. "Art on the New Book of Tang," _set_ out: "Yan Wu Jie Du Jian Nan will be East, Nishikawa, (just) to according to Yan. Wu Twice, the table for the staff, calibration and Industry Yuanwai Lang. Armed with the old world, Fu-Shen Shan to be the pro to their home. just see it, or without towel, and proud of narrow impatient birth, taste drunk Gordon Wu bed, staring, saying: 's is very strict with this child!' "This shows that Du Yan Wu is not big on the ungrateful. See Wu Yan, he does not wear a hijab, or say hello. Once drunk, launched a drunken, he actually stood Yan Wu throne, staring eyes, grotesque, said: "Yan quite as much a son of ah!" People Yan Wu is the sort of person, imposing a border Dali, violent, chivalrous, naturally knowing students resentment. "Art on the New Book of Tang," _set_ out: "One day Yusha provincial governor Zhang Fu and Zi-Yi, _set_ officials in the door. Generals out and shoot the three hooks on the curtain, so the white mother, was only to save Ben, alone kill Yi. "strange to say, but for Yan Wu Du Fu's time to go out ready to kill the crown was curtain hook three times, only one chance to save his mother told Du Fu, Du Fu, I am afraid that ten lives are lost. Zhang Yi will not be so lucky. It can be seen, although Yan Wu for their help, but Du is from the bones look down on him, and sometimes consciously or unconsciously show it. Yan Wu later he took to kill him, but his aid to the less naturally, and ultimately Yan Wu's death, Du Fu would not stay. 　　Xiu Song "Yu Mei San poetry sequence," says: "What, then poetry can not the poor, the Scots and then the poor working people." Qing Qian "<Feng Ding Yuan Poetry> order" Yiyun: "Poetry and then working poor. Poetry will be poorer, the poor will work, its reasoning also-ran. "" poor Ambition "idiom dictionary to explain it is: the more poor old frustrated that the author, to write better poetry. Because there have been a beggar living, Du Fu to be able to write a lot of concern for the sufferings of working people, poetry, eventually known as poet, scholar and objectively look at a beggar is really not a bad thing. 　　2, Du Fu's poems 　　Du Fu's life wrote a thousand poems, including the famous "three officials" and "three other", "Song of the Chariots," "Song of autumn winds have ruined hut," "Beauty Bank", "Spring Hope," and so on. Du Fu's poetry to fully express his profound sympathy to the people, who exposed the exploitation of feudal society, between the exploited and the sharp opposition: "while the rich wine and meat smell, the road with frozen!" This immortal poem, was for generations Bearing in mind the Chinese people. "Hodges dare to love, lonely, scared strong!" This is a tremendous love for the motherland Du Fu full display, this is what makes his poetry has a high affinity to the people. Du Fu's such a patriotic hot pillow, in the "Spring View" and "smell the government troops close Henan and Hebei," and other famous article, but also shown very abundant. In "Three Officials" and "three other", the majority of the people to endure all the sufferings of the patriotic spirit of praise, but his child's point of sinking, the patriotic show in front of the reader. Out of love for the motherland and the people on the face of the ruling class luxury and debauchery disastrous offense, must have a vehement hatred. This is the immortal famous "Song of the Chariots," "Beauty line" is most vividly by the performance. Concern for the fate of a great patriot feelings will inevitably have to be seen in other ways. Some of Du Fu chanting, scenery of the poem, even those relating to husband and wife, brothers, friends, lyric poetry, but also all permeated with the motherland and the people's deep feelings. In short, the Tang Empire Du Fu's poetry is the art of gloom and doom from the record. Du Fu's accession to the WTO in a positive spirit, courageous, loyal, and deeply reflect a very wide range of social reality in terms of what a dangerous situation, he has not lost confidence (always wanted to be his wise), in our ancient literature history of understanding the role of Du Fu's poetry, reference, education, role function and aesthetics are difficult to match. Du Fu's largest art features, the poet would often hide their own subjective feelings in an objective description, so that things themselves to impress the reader. Such as "Beauty line", the poet and not directly to blame Yang Shi Xiongmei the dissolute, but from their dress, diet and other aspects of the specific descriptions, the author's attitude toward love and hate have been shown. 　　Du plain simple language, popular, realistic, but very Jiangong Li. He also used to highlight characters monologue and saying personalized character. 　　In the characterization, especially good at grasping the details of description, such as "Journey to Beijing" in a passage on the wife and children is a very prominent example. Du Fu's poetry varied, but overall, can be summarized as Contemplative. Gloomy here is deep and will carry your article, it refers to the feelings of frustrated circumflex twists and turns, tone, syllable ups and swaying. All this, established thousand years of Du Fu in the supremacy of the Chinese literary history, "the poet saint" status. 　　Read Du, always poetic style that Contemplative deeply infected with, is rooted in the reality of the work of patriotism and deep filled with a high degree of humanitarian deep shock. For thousands of years, how many men of letters, followed the path of Du Fu's creation. Wang and Lu, Su Shi, Wen Tianxiang, so the spiritual essence of Du Fu poems have a deep and comprehensive understanding of, really can do with personal experiences and life practice of the times, to write a high spirit of patriotism, a profound reflection of reality poet, to become worthy of the motherland and the people very much needed by the poet. 　　Li Bai and Du Fu together, "Lee DU", in order with the other two poets Shang Du Mu that is, "Li Du," difference, Du Fu and Li Bai and collectively, the "Big Lee DU", Du Fu is also known as "Lao Du." Although Du Fu in the world when North Korea is not known, but after a later study, his work ultimately produced in Chinese literature and Japanese literature had a profound impact. About 1,500 of his poems is preserved, the work _set_ for "Tu Fu _set_." Classical Chinese poetry in his far-reaching effects. Translated by Google Appreciation masterpiece 　　Eight Immortals song 　　】 【Original 　　Zhizhang like riding a boat, vertigo fall into a sleep underwater. 　　Ruyang three measures of the beginning of the air, mouth drooling Daofeng song car, hate letters to the Jiuquan unwavering. 　　Fee million compared Nikko left the money to drink as long whale sucked Sea, the title to avoid Yin Cup Klosson said. 　　Case of the chic and young men, held feast eyed look blue sky, bright as jade tree before. 　　Su-Jin Zhai embroidered long before the Buddha, often drunk love Zen. 　　One hundred poems of Li Bai fighting, Chang'an City Shangjiu Jia Mian, 　　To not call the emperor on board, claiming Hill is the Gods of wine. 　　Three cups of Cao Sheng Zhang Xu Chuan, Lu top hat before princes, brush off the paper, such as clouds. 　　Coke then five leaf yet Zoran, high shock eloquently about four feast. 　　Appreciation】 【talented people can be called during the Tang Dynasty, Du Fu's "Eight Immortals song," Du Fu in the poem of the Tang era singing the most outstanding eight elite. Excellence in the world gather here to say, heroic spirit, is the alternative of Du Fu's poetry for. 　　Wang Yue 　　【Title】 　　Du Fu's "Wang Yue," poem, a total of three, sub-Yong Dong Yue (Tarzan), Southern Mountain (Mountain), Nishioka (Mountain). The first is to look Dongyue Tarzan. Kaiyuan twenty-four years (736 years), twenty-year-old poet began a "Chevalier Qing Kuang" roaming life. Poem that was written in North Travel Qi, Zhao (Henan, Hebei, Shandong and other places), the earliest extant Du's a song in between the lines filled with the kind of thriving vitality of youth Du. 　　】 【Original 　　Zong Fu How? Qilu Qing outstanding. 　　Good luck bell Shenxiu, Yang Xiao-cutting faint. 　　Health clouds swing chest, into the canthus must go birds. 　　Would be extremely Ling, list of small hills. 　　Song of the Chariots 　　【Title】 　　See "_set_ of Tu Fu", about ten for the Emperor _set_ Tempo (751). This year, the Tang conquest war, wantonly recruitment, resulting in people no peace. Fu Responding to this, as "Song of the Chariots" to express their anger anger intended. 　　】 【Original 　　A passing carriage, horse rustling, pedestrians in the waist of the bow and arrow. 　　Mother Jesus walked his wife both hands, dust seen Xianyang bridge. 　　Elam Road, led by clothing stamp cry, cry until the dry sky. 　　The road had asked pedestrians, pedestrian, but the cloud point line frequency. 　　Or from the fifth anti-North River, then to forty-West business fields. 　　To time in the head with the wrap, returning the first white still frontiers. 　　Court of bleeding into the edge of the sea, Wuhuang not have been intended to open edge. 　　Not heard of Shandong Han Jun hundred home state, thousands of students off the village of Wan Jing Qi. 　　Women's health even if we have to plow hoe, He Sheng Long acres of non-things. 　　Fu Chi-resistant status of hard work, is driven not different dogs and chicken. 　　Although the elderly asked Yifu dare to apply hate? 　　And if this winter, not break off the West died. 　　Urgent cable magistrate rent, taxes come out? 　　Birth to a boy believed to know the evil, anti-a girl is good. 　　I still have to marry a girl next, with a hundred herbs birth to a boy buried. 　　Do not you see, Qinghai head, no bones of the dead since ancient times income. 　　Tired of the old ghost Guiku new injustice, wet rainy days, murmuring. 　　Spring Hope 　　【Title】 　　The first year were D'Xiao Tang (756) in July, that Suzong in Lingwu Du Fu (now the county in Ningxia), or emperor, he gave the small house in the state of Lu (now Fu County) Qiang village, alone defected to the way the history of the rebels for the security prisoners, taken to Chang'an, the following spring it was to get out. Chang was forced to stay in the day, he wrote many poems reflecting the occupied areas of life, or obsession, or read the pro-homesick, "Spring Hope" is made at this time of a masterpiece. 　　】 【Original 　　Defeated country in the Town of Spring deep vegetation. 　　Flu flower splash tears, hate the birds do not startling. 　　Even war in March, Letters from home. 　　Baron scratch shorter, like numerous hairpin muddy. 　　Officials stone trench 　　【Title】 　　See "Tu Fu _set_." "Three officials," one for 759 years in the year. Shih, Tang Sheng change from the decline of the country not a country, people have no peace. This year, the authors by Xin, stone trenches and other places displaced migration, seen and felt after the official sign for the small. At this point, the author has a middle-aged, the poem had no great ambition of a young man! The so-called "three officials", that is, "Xin officials," "stone trench Officials", "Tongguan officials." Stone trench, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province, the southeast today. 　　】 【Original 　　Mo stoning trench village, officials night to arrest people. Yu Qiang man walking, the woman went out to see. Lihuyihe anger! Why should a woman cry! Listening to women before the speech: "Three men and Xu Ye City. A man attached to the book, two men and a new death in war. Survivors and drag on the dead long are gone! Room, no one, only milk under the Sun. A Sun did not go home, no access End dress. Although force decline of an old woman, from the officials of late. Heyang emergency should be served, still have to prepare breakfast yet. "must voice a long night, as heard sobbing Youyan. Days of Minden's future, independence and the old man do not. 　　Newly-weds 　　【Title】 　　Du Fu's "three other" in the "Newly-weds", and carefully created a deep sense of righteousness of the young woman image. Poem by monologue form, the whole chapter has used the seven "Jun", which are the bride and groom pour the heartfelt words, to read deeply moving. 　　】 【Original 　　Peng Ma with rabbit wire, Yinwan it is not long. Married women and Zheng Fu, as abandoned street. Results Fat King and his wife, I do not warm king bed. Marriage morning twilight farewell, no is suddenly too busy! Kwan-hang, although not far to go hayang Shoubian. Undefined status is not clear why the worship regardless husband's parent? Parents should support me, day and night so I hid. Daughters have somewhere to go, Jigou may also be. Jun this to death, painful force in the intestine. For with the king to swear, and the situation anti-greenish yellow. Do not read for the wedding, and strive to do Rong-line! Women in the military, soldiers are not afraid Yang Qi. White sigh poor family women, long skirts caused by Luo jacket. Lo Ru no longer applied, the red makeup on Jun wash. Look up a hundred birds, the size will double Xiang. Wu personnel more mistakes, and the king of the sea forever! 　　Do not grown old 　　【Content】 　　Suburbs are not quiet, not grown old security. Sons were killed to make, Yanyong complete body alone! Stick out to vote, with the behavior of bitterness. Fortunate to have kept the teeth, bone marrow stem the tragedy. Both man named Kai Joo, Chang Yi Shang do. Old wife lying Road cry, Suimu clothes alone. Shuzhi is by death, and re-injured his cold. This will not return to, but also smell advised snacks. Tumen wall is very strong, hardly apricot degrees. Potential differences Ye City, the longitudinal death still wide. Life is clutch, Qi Sheng choose bad side! Recalling past young days later back to actually sigh. Nations to do the battlefield, war is Gang Luan. Dead vegetation plot fishy, bloody Kawahara Dan. What town is paradise? An dare Shang Panhuan! Peng rejected the Home Office, then destroy the lung collapsed liver. 　　Do Homeless 　　【Content】 　　Lonely Tempo, the Park House but Artemisia arborescens. I am in the hundred, all things chaotic world. Storage had no message, the deceased was Dust. Because of cheap sub-array fails, return to find the old footpath. See a long line of empty roadway, at thin air miserable desolate. But Fox and raccoon dog, vertical hair angry I cry. What all of its neighbors? Or two old widow. Suniao love the sticks, safety speech and poor habitat. Fang Chun hoe alone, but also irrigation furrow sun_set_. Xian Li and me to, so called learning drums scabbard. Although from the state reserve, nothing to bring in consultants. A recent behavior, eventually turn fans away. Home both Dangjin, distance management is also homogeneous. Long pain long illness, the mother of five appointed ditch River. I can not force students, the two acids hiss life. Do not no home life, how to steam Lebanon! 　　Shu Prime Minister 　　【Title】 　　See "Tu Fu _set_." About the first year for the Spring (760 years). Is late spring, moved to Huanhuaxi Thatched Cottage of Du Fu, Chengdu, have leisure to go to Temple tour, pay tribute, made the song "Shu Prime Minister" to express the above feelings of regret. 　　】 【Original 　　Prime Minister shrine where can we find? Jin Bo Sensen official outside the city. 　　Ying-order fields are green from the spring, every leaf oriole empty sound well. 　　Tired of the world total frequency of the three consultants, two Koreas open economic veteran heart. 　　Dead Before the Ship Even Sank, long the Hero Tearful! 　　Rain in Spring Night 　　【Title】 　　See "Tu Fu _set_" for the Spring two years (AD 761) of the spring, is Du Fu old age "wandering Southwest" when made in Chengdu. Description of the poet in the spring among the joy of showing their feelings of spring. 　　】 【Original 　　Good rain knows the time, when the spring is happening. 　　Sneaked into the night wind, moisten things silently. 　　Wild Trail goes all black, river boat on. 　　See red and damp at dawn and spent re-Jin Guan city. 　　The autumn winds have broken hut song 　　【Title】 　　See "_set_ of Tu Fu" for 761 years in the year, at a time yet to put down the Rebellion occasion. Spring first year (760) Spring, Du Fu was funded relatives and friends in Chengdu, the West River Guo Huanhuaxi build a cottage outside to _set_tle their home. The following year in August, autumn winds have ruined cottage, Du Fu mixed feelings, writing "The autumn winds have broken hut song" to remember it. 　　】 【Original 　　High wind howling autumn in August, volume on my house triple Mao, Mao Fei Jiang sprinkling rural crossing. Linked to the higher long-Juan Lin Shao, Shen Tong, the next bend turn were floating. Village group of children bullying my old weakness, forbearance for the thieves to the opposite, in flagrant foul into the bamboo to hold. Chunjiao Kouzao not call, return relying on self-sigh. Eqing wind _set_ ink cloud, misty fall to the dark. Cold like iron quilt fabric for many years, Jiao children riding in the crack lying evil. Nothing to do at the bedside leaky house, the rain did not cut off the foot, such as hemp. Since by Sangluan less sleep, wet night by a thorough Ho! How competitive safety, shelter the world are delighted Poor Scholar, fixed security as a mountain storm! Alas! Seeing unexpected when the present house, I froze to death by the House alone are enough to break! 　　Henan and Hebei government troops closing news 　　【Title】 　　See "Tu Fu _set_." Daizong Guangde first year (763) the first month, Shizhao Yi (Shi Siming's son) was defeated, hanging in the forest, it will Tiancheng Si, LI Huai-sen were held to fall. At this point, Henan, Hebei region have been recovered. Fu Zi state resident when the (now three in Sichuan), is for the poem. Henan and Hebei, refers to this area and the northern Hebei Province Luoyang. 　　】 【Original 　　Suddenly the sword outside the transceiver thistle North, heard of tears over clothes. 　　What is unhappy to see his wife, Joy To Manjuan mad poetry and literature. 　　Sing the day to be drunken, youthful good companion returned home. 　　Gap from Pakistan through the Wu Gorge, then the next Yangyang to Luoyang. 　　Four quatrains (one) 　　【Title】 　　Du Fu's Seven quatrains much, but the song is one of the most popular verses. It is easy to understand, if for no reason, then, but deep with the poet's aesthetic ideal, highly acclaimed by scholars and academics can be said is popular as elegant, tastes. 　　】 【Original 　　Two Oriole Ming Cui Liu, egrets on the sky line. 　　Xiling Snow Chiaki with windows, doors Wu Wanli ship mooring. 　　Lvyeshuhuai 　　【Title】 　　"Night Journey Books pregnant," is to leave Chengdu, Du Fu, House boat carrying the East, after YUZHOU (Sichuan, Chongqing), Chungju (Zhong County, Sichuan Province) time (765 years) to write. 　　Although his early years, "To Jun Yao and Shun, and then the customs soon," the ideal, in the end nothing has made only end up old and sick, relatives and friends scattered, wandering alone, exposure to such a vast and in the river, as if their own A gull between heaven and earth, to fly where? Ah lonely, lonely! The author's feelings are very deep. 　　】 【Original 　　Xicao shore breeze, Qiang Wei Zhou night alone. 　　Star wide vertical Hirano, month Chung Tai Jiang Liu. 　　Name Qi paper book, the official should be the old sickness. 　　What are fluttering like? Jonathan Livingston Seagull. 　　Climbing 　　【Title】 　　See "Tu Fu Collection", was written in large calendar years in Tang (767), in autumn, when the living Interpreting (now Sichuan Fengjie). September 9 with climbing the ancient custom of Du Fu poem that is felt while climbing to make, and describe the pain of their long wandering, lonely, old and sick sense of solitary sorrow. Poem is called "Ancient and Modern First Poems." 　　】 【Original 　　High winds and days of mourning tsunami ape, Shiratori Nagisa clear sand fly back. 　　Boundless Xiao Xiao Lamu, the endless rolling to the Yangtze River. 　　Autumn often stranger thousands of miles, a hundred years on stage alone and sick. 　　Traditional hard frost coming from the bitter hate, stop down and a new cup of liquor. 　　Every turtle in South Lee 　　【Title】 　　Mr Lee, the Tang Dynasty Kaiyuan, Tianbao the name of the musician. Du Fu was young in Luoyang had heard his singing. After his later years wandering south, Du Fu unexpectedly reunited with musicians in different places. This time from the "Rebellion" before the "Tang Dynasty" has been more than a decade, the poet and Li are the later years of the turtle in such a state meet, there are memories, sad. Thus, the language of the poet in a very subtle, to say the past Shing this decline from the past. 　　】 【Original 　　Qi Wang house where find common Cuijiu Tang heard several times before. 　　It is a good view south, falling season has stimulated jun. 　　Eight Diagrams 　　【Title】 　　Commemorate the poet's most respected Wuhou 　　】 【Original 　　Cover one-third of the country work, the name into the Eight Diagrams; 　　The river stone is not transferred, grudge lost Htun Oo. 　　Noe 　　Noe fence back side of the river bank, Chapman is not correct-by-river open. 　　Fisherman nets _set_ Chengtan, the passenger with the flashback to Jia. 　　Concerned about the long road tragedy jiange, Italy near film Yunhe Qintai? 　　Wang Shi is not to close ita, city of Que Qiusheng picture angle grief. 　　Appreciation】 【first year of the poem was written in Spring (760), then the western suburbs of Chengdu, Du Fu's Thatched Cottage just _set_tle down. After years of back and forth, the finally got a resting place, which made him talk about a sense of relief. However, broken country, trampled Shengmin reality, but always in his mind the impact, so that he can not be quiet. This poem to reveal his inner feelings of this delicate deep fluctuations. 　　Beauty Bank 　　March 3 the new weather, Chang Pin more beauty. 　　Yuan Shu-state concentration and the true meaning, even texture and delicate flesh. 　　According to Luo late spring embroidered clothes, Organisation Golden Peacock silver unicorn. 　　He heads all? Jade is coming from the lotus lips down. 　　He can see the back? Zhuyayaojie stable fit. 　　Housing Law for pro-cloud screen, given names and Qin Guo big country. 　　The peak of the Jade Purple Camel kettle, water, fine-line elements of the disk scale 　　Rhino fed crop-full Kumi chopsticks, the phoenix thread cutting knife air Fun Wong. 　　The door to fly fixed bridle yellow dust, sending a steady stream Mikuriya eight treasures. 　　Ai Yin Xiao tube Deity, Bin Yao Jin from the complex blend reality. 　　He was deterred horse, dismount when Xuan into the Jin Yin. 　　Apple flowering white snow cover, the title Red Scarf Bluebird fly. 　　Hot trend, magnificent Shenmo near to the prime minister anger. 　　Qiu Xing eight (one) 　　Yulu maple trees wither injury, gas Xiaosen Wushan Wu Gorge. 　　Waves and days between Jiang Yong, stuffed ground overcast situation. 　　Cong Ju future of two open tears, boat and a series of hometown heart. 　　Knife feet warm clothing reminders everywhere, Baidicheng anvil high-anxious evening. 　　Impoverishment of the poet 　　All times, when the beggar is not uncommon for scholars. 　　At first in Du Fu Chang years, because of lack of appointment, and later combined his father died, lost a fixed source of income, leading to life remained poor, and he has a family to live in Sun Ji Chang Du southern suburbs of the city, to your hospitality a living, he often went to walk, but not lavish life of the Sun family, see the elders came, the boss is not happy heart, his mouth did not say anything, but show it in action: playing well water wash rice, hard swinging bucket, quite muddy the water up_set_s; to the garden and harvesting, to let go hacking at a stretch. Du this very frustrating, as a "show from the Sun Ji" "flat out across the donkey out who the unknown proper door. The right to the door and more Zun Yao, and re-find all Sun. Villain Lee excuse, a thin hard on folk. Are to serve clan, not to offer supper. Do not be outside too guess the same surname of ancient London "is the hit" clans "cold bleak mood after the show. Of course there are some friends to help. Du trouble once malaria was frustrating was pale and thin, head and looked down upon flowers, almost to the life. Recovering from illness, he went out on crutches relax, unconsciously leaning to the door of the king. So looks like Reliance, see Wang Fu, a very sympathetic, buy wine buy meat, received him warmly. Du Fu's poem, "after the disease had presented the king leaned drinking song" gratitude: "But the last days fed, only willing to meet without incident long." 　　In fact, since then, Du Fu to have consciously or unconsciously played a day of begging everywhere. The poem "China Investment and Jane Chatham counties philosophers," "hungry for a mid-lying action immediately, the Democratic Alliance Yi Ho Chi hundred knot" is his portrayal of this real life Chang'an. "Night flying cicada Unzen Miscellanies" drawing "release Huaiji": "every friend to Du Fu, introductions wife. Weishi Yu see retire, so that women get the night flying cicada, to help ornaments." Poor husband, wife naturally a shabby-phase, Du Fu himself does not think that'd really stand most of the guests, called his wife to send over a head ornament. 　　Du Fu led a life similar to the reasons for beggars, there are three: 　　One is luck. Well, today the saying goes, is that some time back. Du Fu was young, not to make progress, "Tang Chuan Wets," said he was "not the poor little vibration, passenger Wu Yue, Qi Zhao room." In 747 AD, Emperor Emperor romantic wit to the capital to the world Dahir election has quite poetic name of the thirty-year-old Fu was excitedly for the test. However, the days of not liking, it is said Jian Xiang Li Linfu fear of adverse _select_ion that he dominated the political affairs of talented people, so get in the way, stirring the Bureau, resulting in no one and third, but on the table to congratulate the emperor, said to be "wild exhaustive Yin." Just at this time, Du Fu, a former magistrate Yanzhou father of Sima and Kill the death of Du idle and cut off the source of life, forced living, he had the street sale of drugs, or Jishi to a friend. Roam this poverty, which he himself had written a song entitled "Feng Wei Zuo Cheng Joji second rhyme gift" of the poem: "the rich child deduction towards the door, twilight dust with the fat horse; residual Sunburn Cup and cold everywhere submarine tragedy Xin. "This is the beginning of Du Fu as a beggar. Although Chang is bitter hard some days, but he is still reluctant to give up the pursuit of wealth and status, continuing to cast powerful poetry, in order to arouse their attention and appointments. AD 751, he offered to reign into the "Three Big Fu", be applauded, but orders Daizhi Mandarin Court, the result to wait a full four years, eventually lost out below. When rates finally had a Youwei House Bingcao join the army, thought he was from Du Fu would Apprentice and, behold, in January just after the An Lushan rebellion, disrupted his plans. Life insurance deal, people rushed to escape the Chang'an. In 757 AD, Guo Ziyi shuaibing recovered the capital, along with Du Fu, and Su-tsung Tang Baiguan returned to Chang'an. This stage, he finally had a stable life for a few days. But he did not know play it safe, but why was asked to defeat the insurgency's prime minister during the old rooms string together to talk about things (because the Housing string together in a very ordinary day care for him), then offended Tang Suzong. In May AD 758, Du Fu was demoted to the Secretary for the State of Delaware to join the army power, responsible for the sacrifice the little things like the future to never been climbed. 　　Second, the character "narrow ankle proud of birth." This is not what I said, but participation in compilation of "New Book of Tang," the Song Qi said. Song Qi that the character of Du Fu Du inherited from his grandfather made that "narrow ankle proud birth." "Don Chuan Du wit words," said he, "rely Cai Gao, Fate see the disease." Chin Du Yan is also a poet, or the face of Empress Wu Yi first guest of the brother. "New Book of Tang Du explain in words," said Du Yan audacity: "I have to bend when the article, the official song for Ya, my pen is worth Wang north." Fu to no less than his grandfather, Sung Dang "Yu Lin "Volume has been recorded, Du Fu, who boasted:" Make Zhaoming regeneration, I when out Liu, Cao, thank the two. "grandpa mad, people also had to buy it, Du Fu mad, but arrogance is not the time. "Art on the New Book of Tang," _set_ out: "Yan Wu Jie Du Jian Nan will be East, Nishikawa, (just) to according to Yan. Wu Twice, the table for the staff, calibration and Industry Yuanwai Lang. Armed with the old world, Fu-Shen Shan to be the pro to their home. just see it, or without towel, and proud of narrow impatient birth, taste drunk Gordon Wu bed, staring, saying: 's is very strict with this child!' "This shows that Du Yan Wu is not big on the ungrateful. See Wu Yan, he does not wear a hijab, or say hello. Once drunk, launched a drunken, he actually stood Yan Wu throne, staring eyes, grotesque, said: "Yan quite as much a son of ah!" People Yan Wu is the sort of person, imposing a border Dali, violent, chivalrous, naturally knowing students resentment. "Art on the New Book of Tang," _set_ out: "One day Yusha provincial governor Zhang Fu and Zi-Yi, _set_ officials in the door. Generals out and shoot the three hooks on the curtain, so the white mother, was only to save Ben, alone kill Yi. "strange to say, but for Yan Wu Du Fu's time to go out ready to kill the crown was curtain hook three times, only one chance to save his mother told Du Fu, Du Fu, I am afraid that ten lives are lost. Zhang Yi will not be so lucky. It can be seen, although Yan Wu for their help, but Du is from the bones look down on him, and sometimes consciously or unconsciously show it. Yan Wu later he took to kill him, but his aid to the less naturally, and ultimately Yan Wu's death, Du Fu would not stay. 　　Xiu Song "Yu Mei San poetry sequence," says: "What, then poetry can not the poor, the Scots and then the poor working people." Qing Qian "<Feng Ding Yuan Poetry> order" Yiyun: "Poetry and then working poor. Poetry will be poorer, the poor will work, its reasoning also-ran. "" poor Ambition "idiom dictionary to explain it is: the more poor old frustrated that the author, to write better poetry. Because there have been a beggar living, Du Fu to be able to write a lot of concern for the sufferings of working people, poetry, eventually known as poet, scholar and objectively look at a beggar is really not a bad thing. 　　2, Du Fu's poems 　　Du Fu's life wrote a thousand poems, including the famous "three officials" and "three other", "Song of the Chariots," "Song of autumn winds have ruined hut," "Beauty Bank", "Spring Hope," and so on. Du Fu's poetry to fully express his profound sympathy to the people, who exposed the exploitation of feudal society, between the exploited and the sharp opposition: "while the rich wine and meat smell, the road with frozen!" This immortal poem, was for generations Bearing in mind the Chinese people. "Hodges dare to love, lonely, scared strong!" This is a tremendous love for the motherland Du Fu full display, this is what makes his poetry has a high affinity to the people. Du Fu's such a patriotic hot pillow, in the "Spring View" and "smell the government troops close Henan and Hebei," and other famous article, but also shown very abundant. In "Three Officials" and "three other", the majority of the people to endure all the sufferings of the patriotic spirit of praise, but his child's point of sinking, the patriotic show in front of the reader. Out of love for the motherland and the people on the face of the ruling class luxury and debauchery disastrous offense, must have a vehement hatred. This is the immortal famous "Song of the Chariots," "Beauty line" is most vividly by the performance. Concern for the fate of a great patriot feelings will inevitably have to be seen in other ways. Some of Du Fu chanting, scenery of the poem, even those relating to husband and wife, brothers, friends, lyric poetry, but also all permeated with the motherland and the people's deep feelings. In short, the Tang Empire Du Fu's poetry is the art of gloom and doom from the record. Du Fu's accession to the WTO in a positive spirit, courageous, loyal, and deeply reflect a very wide range of social reality in terms of what a dangerous situation, he has not lost confidence (always wanted to be his wise), in our ancient literature history of understanding the role of Du Fu's poetry, reference, education, role function and aesthetics are difficult to match. Du Fu's largest art features, the poet would often hide their own subjective feelings in an objective description, so that things themselves to impress the reader. Such as "Beauty line", the poet and not directly to blame Yang Shi Xiongmei the dissolute, but from their dress, diet and other aspects of the specific descriptions, the author's attitude toward love and hate have been shown. 　　Du plain simple language, popular, realistic, but very Jiangong Li. He also used to highlight characters monologue and saying personalized character. 　　In the characterization, especially good at grasping the details of description, such as "Journey to Beijing" in a passage on the wife and children is a very prominent example. Du Fu's poetry varied, but overall, can be summarized as Contemplative. Gloomy here is deep and will carry your article, it refers to the feelings of frustrated circumflex twists and turns, tone, syllable ups and swaying. All this, established thousand years of Du Fu in the supremacy of the Chinese literary history, "the poet saint" status. 　　Read Du, always poetic style that Contemplative deeply infected with, is rooted in the reality of the work of patriotism and deep filled with a high degree of humanitarian deep shock. For thousands of years, how many men of letters, followed the path of Du Fu's creation. Wang and Lu, Su Shi, Wen Tianxiang, so the spiritual essence of Du Fu poems have a deep and comprehensive understanding of, really can do with personal experiences and life practice of the times, to write a high spirit of patriotism, a profound reflection of reality poet, to become worthy of the motherland and the people very much needed by the poet. 　　Li Bai and Du Fu together, "Lee DU", in order with the other two poets Shang Du Mu that is, "Li Du," difference, Du Fu and Li Bai and collectively, the "Big Lee DU", Du Fu is also known as "Lao Du." Although Du Fu in the world when North Korea is not known, but after a later study, his work ultimately produced in Chinese literature and Japanese literature had a profound impact. About 1,500 of his poems is preserved, the work _set_ for "Tu Fu _set_." Classical Chinese poetry in his far-reaching effects. Translated by Google Du Fu's life 　　Du Fu was born in "Feng Ru Shou officials" and a literary tradition of the family, made famous poet Du grandson. 7-year-old to study poetry, 15-year-old fame, and his unsuccessful, only had a small number of Zuoshi Yi and other officials, although later known as the "poet", poetry is called "history", in the Tang Dynasty did not get it attention. There is a "show Quatrain (Second)" is to write "Four Heroes": "The body was Luo Wang, Yang Lu, thin as paper contempt is not closed; Ercao both body and name of destruction, not eternal flow of rivers of waste." many of them have more than the poet's self, while the poems of Du Fu's experience and can be divided into four periods: 　　First, the reading and roaming period (thirty-year-old former) 　　The so-called "debauchery Qi Zhao, the Chevalier quite clear crazy." 　　Kaiyuan nineteen years (when the two-year-old), when roaming Wu Yue, 5 years after the return to be held in Luoyang, not the first, and then, after roaming Fu Qi Zhao. Luoyang, Li Bai in the case after the two met earlier, and forged a profound friendship, and then had met with high fitness, three of the same beam, Song (now Kaifeng, Shangqiu), Du Li was in attendance and the state, breaking up and then case in East Shandong, respectively, once again, this is the "Shixian" and "poet" in the last meet. 　　Second, during the Poor Living in Chang'an (thirty-five to forty-year-old) 　　During this period, first in Du Fu Chang examination, the Poor. When Prime Minister Li Linfu toward the shadow in order to achieve the purpose, even to the Emperor said that no one in the move. Fu was offered to the emperor, to the elegant cast gifts, live a "rich toward the child deduction door, twilight fat horse with dust, debris Sunburn Cup and cold everywhere, sad symplectic potential" life, the government finally get Youwei rate of Cao army helmet (mainly guards Bingjia battle control, libraries, the little key government official) recognition. During this period he wrote the "Song of the Chariots," "Beauty line" and other criticism of current affairs, satire powerful poems. The "Since Beijing to Fengxian County Chanting Five Hundred Words," is particularly well-known, marked his life after suffering through years of court Chang political, social reality has reached a new height of understanding. 　　　 　　Third, the depression period of the thief and the Crown (forty-five to forty-year-old) 　　"Three Officials": "stone trench Officials", "Xin officials", "Tongguan officials"; "three other": the "Newly-weds", "No other family", "not grown old." 　　Fourth, Southwest wandering period (forty-eight to fifty-year-old) Translated by Google Personal influence 　　Du Fu, a lot of good at using the system of classical poetry, and creative development of them. He is the body of Han Poetry open person. His verse poems, contributed to the movement in the Tang Dynasty, the development of new Conservatory. Five Seven of his old long, but also the history of poetry has to start narration, but focus on the whole chapter of the swing back and forth, marking the achievements of the high art of poetry. Du Fu in five Qilu also show significant creativity, and accumulated on the rhythm, parallelism, exact words and sentences such as a complete artistic experience, so that the genre reached full maturity stage. Translated by Google Encyclopedia 杜甫 百科辞典 　　Du Fu 　　Du Fu 　　On behalf of the poet. Sub-word beauty. Native of Xiangyang (now part of Hubei Province), was born in Henan Gongxian. 　　Because when he was living in the south of Chang'an near Shaoling, claiming Shaoling Noe, in Chengdu, staff time is recommended to Jie Du, calibration and Industry Yuanwai Lang, later said that he was Dushao Ling, Du and Industry. 　　Du Fu's life grows in the "Feng Ru Shou officials" and a literary tradition of the family, made by Du Fu's grandfather was a famous poet, when Empress Wu, the official Department of Yuanwai Lang meal; Father Du leisure, a former Yanzhou Sima, Mukden magistrate. 7 years old he began to study poetry, poetry at the age of 15 celebrities who aroused the attention of Luoyang. His life from the age of 20 can be divided into four periods. 　　At this time of the Tang Dynasty also strong, Depository quite full, but the reign began to over-ambitious, the frontier, consume large amounts of manpower and material resources, social instability has been buried with the crisis. Du Fu have a feeling this, but not seriously. He waded through the mountain, singing the romantic life of hunting. He wrote poems in this period, according to his own narrative, may have been the first of hundreds, but the first handed down only two dozen, primarily the ancient Wu Yan Wu Yan Poems and poetry. Although, as one of "Wang Yue," as extraordinary works, but, overall, has not made beyond that period Du poet levels. 　　Completely changed his reign his later years during the good governance in the Kaiyuan good government ethics, corruption and arrogance term prime minister, while the militaristic, his pleasure in the palace. The people served by the tax and levy cruel exploitation is increasing. Du Fu's "taste trapped in the Life", in order to maintain their livelihood, have access to aristocratic mansion, as "guests", to accompany their apartment Poem and Wine Tour, get a little funding. At the same time, he could make some friends with him the same poverty, but also more extensive exposure to the working people. His footsteps came from the poor nobility Garden Square Lane, heavier competition each storey luxury House hiring Qujiang went off the bridge must pass the banks of Xianyang, career failure required to enable him to objectively understand the corruption of the ruling class, hungry individual that he can understand the suffering of the people, both of a different life to be reflected in Du Fu's poetry. Tempo XI contains, he wrote "Song of the Chariots," "Beauty Bank", "the former Frontier," "After the Frontier" is renowned for such immortal, then poetry began to add new content and new expressions . Tempo winter of fourteen, staying in Fengxian visit Du Fu's wife, wrote "Since Beijing to Fengxian County Yonghuai Five Hundred Words," to express his "concern the Year, Li Yuan, sigh intestinal hot" affectionate, with "red-lacquered doors wine and meat smell, the road with frozen, "summarizes the sharp contradictions in society, but also painted a" Getting Started News No. □, son hunger is death, "the King family Translated by Google English Expression n.:  Du Fu Thesaurus prevent E U.S., Shaoling Tomb farmer, Empress du tomb Wild-off, Empress Du Tomb clothes made of cloth Related Phrases culture poetry of the Tang Dynasty literature marble Datang lotus Rong Garden region ancient style poetry Poetry the Double-Ninth Day Physical Education (PE) Qiyan lushi,a poem of eight lines Spring ancient Poetry Outbreak poem art More results... Classification details Blossom ____drop____ season Youfengjun Heaven and earth Day and night float month Consequently Xiangming Flying double white crane Danqing cited Pingkai gold Peafowl Hunyu Be lost in Hairpin Study Break rolls Si ren alone consume Radio people get shot horse Dragon get sexual intercourse Emperor it Wulaoyan Chaokou Rich children door Peng mun Jinshiweijunkai Articles hate life express Conspectus Zhongshanxiao Put pen to paper In case (of) spirit Lucong Tonight white Maming the moan of the wind We must remember Taxiangshenggu township Huangguanguigu township Jujianshanshui township Yangzhuogenghe township Zhongsuigongjiu township Weibojiangu township Buruzaohai township Chunseshita township Henbiemanjiang township Kuangnaihuaijiu township Langbashufang Town Dangzibuhai township Wendaobingzhou Town grief prince's descendant Ai Jiang head Red Valley West Yan Mountain household Poisson grow Jiang Ting berth Yue township Under the City Kwai Lophanthus rugosus dumping apollo Degree of birds are Han Tang Sui Fengqianruye Life Three score and ten, ie 70 Since time immemorial diluted To sb.'s face Lose heart Back laugh Serving State A letter from home is worth ten thousand pieces of gold Language is not astonishing dead endlessly Although many Yixiwei Poems in Serve out one's apprenticeship Czech body is not predecease Ay me! Prince's descendant Shenwushu Luyoudong sequestrum Vermilion gates Jiurouchou Biluo to start rough Liquor Bond Homeliness hangchu have Chang'an city guru Wu Bai Yunwo Clothing Cold Ruguanduowushen Gain and loss In mind know Yongjiandangyongchang Principle none (things) big and small More results...