古體詩  近體詩 the Tang Dynasty “ modern style” poetry  詞 vocable  麯 bend    自由詩 Free verse  現代詩  經書 Confucian classics  詩歌評賞 Poetry Pingshang  外國詩歌 outland poetry  歌 cantus 

28字:  七絶仄起首句不押韻 A four-line poem with seven characters to a line and a strict tonal pattern and rhyme scheme narrow At first Goubu rhyme  七絶仄起首句押韻 A four-line poem with seven characters to a line and a strict tonal pattern and rhyme scheme narrow At first sentence rhyme  七絶平起首句不押韻 A four-line poem with seven characters to a line and a strict tonal pattern and rhyme scheme calm At first Goubu rhyme  七絶平起首句押韻 A four-line poem with seven characters to a line and a strict tonal pattern and rhyme scheme calm At first sentence rhyme
56字:  七律仄起首句不押韻 An eight-line poem with seven characters to a line and a strict pattern and rhyme scheme narrow At first Goubu rhyme  七律仄起首句押韻 An eight-line poem with seven characters to a line and a strict pattern and rhyme scheme narrow At first sentence rhyme  七律平起首句不押韻 An eight-line poem with seven characters to a line and a strict pattern and rhyme scheme calm At first Goubu rhyme  七律平起首句押韻 An eight-line poem with seven characters to a line and a strict pattern and rhyme scheme calm At first sentence rhyme
40字:  五律平起首句不押韻 An eight-line poem with five characters to a line and a strict tonal pattern and rhyme scheme calm At first Goubu rhyme  五律平起首句押韻 An eight-line poem with five characters to a line and a strict tonal pattern and rhyme scheme calm At first sentence rhyme  五律仄起首句不押韻 An eight-line poem with five characters to a line and a strict tonal pattern and rhyme scheme narrow At first Goubu rhyme  五律仄起首句押韻 An eight-line poem with five characters to a line and a strict tonal pattern and rhyme scheme narrow At first sentence rhyme
20字:  五絶平起首句不押韻 Poem of four lines having five characters to each line calm At first Goubu rhyme  五絶平起首句押韻 Poem of four lines having five characters to each line calm At first sentence rhyme  五絶仄起首句不押韻 Poem of four lines having five characters to each line narrow At first Goubu rhyme  五絶仄起首句押韻 Poem of four lines having five characters to each line narrow At first sentence rhyme
  古詩 ancient style poetry  近體詩 the Tang Dynasty “ modern style” poetry  古風 ancient-style poetry  四言詩 the poem each line of which consists of four words  五言詩 a poem with five characters to a line  七言詩 a poem with seven characters to a line  五言古詩 Wuyan ancient style poetry  七言古詩 Qiyan ancient style poetry  五言絶句 Five-character quatrains  七言絶句 Seven quatrains  五言律詩 Wuyan lushi,a poem of eight lines  七言律詩 Qiyan lushi,a poem of eight lines  長律 Long law  七言樂府 Qiyan official conservatory in the Han ynasty (206B.C.-A.D.220)  五言樂府 Wuyan official conservatory in the Han ynasty (206B.C.-A.D.220)  對聯 couplet  三言詩 Three Poems
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  近體詩,包括律詩和絶句。
  漢魏六朝詩,一般稱為古詩,其中包括漢魏樂府古辭、南北朝樂府民歌,以及這個時期的文人詩。樂府本是官署的名稱。樂府歌辭是由樂府機關採集,並為它配上樂譜,以便歌唱的。《文心雕竜·樂府》篇說:“凡樂辭曰詩,詩聲曰歌。”由此可以看齣詩、歌、樂府這三個槩念之間的關係:詩指的是詩人所作的歌辭,歌指的是和詩相配合的樂麯,樂府則兼指二者而言。後來襲用樂府舊題或摹仿樂府體裁寫的作品,雖然沒有配樂,也稱為樂府。中唐時白居易等掀起一個新樂府運動,創新題,寫時事,因而叫作新樂府。
    唐以後的詩體,從格律上看,大致可分為近體詩和古體詩兩類。近體詩又叫今體詩,它有一定的格律。古體詩一般又叫古風,這是依照古詩的作法寫的,形式比較自由,不受格律的束縛。
    從詩句的字數看,有所謂四言詩、五言詩和七言詩。四言是四個字一句,五言是五個字一句,七言是七個字一句。唐代以後,四言詩很少見了,所以通常衹分五言、七言兩類。五言古體詩簡稱五古;七言古體詩簡稱七古;三五七言兼用者,一般也算七古。五言律詩簡稱五律,限定八句四十字;七言律詩簡稱七律,限定八句五十六字。超過八句的叫長律,又叫排律。長律一般都是五言詩。衹有四句的叫絶句;五絶共二十個字,七絶共二十八個字。絶句可分為律絶和古絶兩種。律絶要受平仄格律的限製,古絶不受平仄格律的限製。古絶一般衹限於五絶。


  Recent poems, including verses and quatrains.
  Tang later verse, from the metrical point of view, can be divided into near poetry and classical Chinese poetry categories. Recent poems called this poetry, it has a certain metrical. Generally known as weathering of ancient poetry, which is in accordance with the practice of poetry written in the form of relatively free from the shackles of metrical.



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