zài wǒ guó xīn wén xué shù jiè， zuì quán wēi de xīn wén dìng yì， shì 1943 nián lù dìng yī tí chū de， “ xīn wén de dìng yì， jiù shì xīn jìn fā shēng shì shí de bào dào。 ” fàn cháng jiāng yě duì xīn wén xià liǎo yī gè dìng yì，“ xīn wén jiù shì guǎng dà qún zhòng yù zhī yìng zhī 'ér wèi zhī de zhòng yào shì shí”。 wáng zhōng jiào shòu yǐn rù chuán bō xué gài niàn， bǎ xīn wén dìng yì wéi“ xīn jìn biàn dòng de shì shí de chuán bù”。 lìng wài gān xī fēn jiào shòu bǎ xīn wén dìng yì wéi“ bào dào huò píng shù zuì xīn de zhòng yào shì shí yǐ yǐng xiǎng yú lùn de tè shū shǒu duàn”。
xīn wén de tè diǎn
jìn guǎn xīn wén lèi xíng yòu duō zhǒng， dàn tā mendōu yòu gòng tóng de tè diǎn。 zhù yào shì： zhēn、 shí、 qiáng、 duǎn、 kuài、 huó。
1、“ xīn wén” yī cí dàn shēng yú táng dài。
2、 táng dài chéng wéi xīn wén dàn shēng de yuán yīn ?( táng dài xīn wén méi tǐ de fā zhǎn yuán yīn？）： ① táng cháo de zhèng zhì qīng míng、 jīng jì fán róng、 shè huì 'ān dìng， bìng yòu guó jì jiāo wǎng。 ② bǎi guān yào liǎo jiě cháo zhèng， duì wài yě xū zuò xuān chuán jiè shào， zhè zhǒng xíng shì bì rán cù jìn zhèng zhì、 jīng jì xìn xī de gōng kāi chuán bō。
③ chuán bō gōng jù rú： bǐ、 mò、 bó、 zhǐ děngdōu yǐ jù bèi。 yú shì， xīn xīng de chuán bō méi jiè jí zuì zǎo de shǒu xiě xīn wén héng héng fēng jiàn guān bào biàn yìng yùn 'ér shēng liǎo。
lù dìng yī： xīn wén shì xīn jìn fā shēng de shì shí de bào dào。
yī gè cí kě yǐ gài kuò xīn wén de tè diǎn， zhè gè zì jiù shì News。 wèishénme yīng wén bǎ xīn wén chēng zuò News? yòu liǎng zhǒng jiě shì： yī shuō zhè shì yóu běi (North)、 dōng (East)、 xī (West)、 nán (South) sì gè zì de dì yī gè zì mǔ pīn qǐ lái de； yī shuō shì yóu xīn (New) zhè gè cí de yì sī yǐn shēn chū lái de。 zōng hé zhè liǎng zhǒng shuō fǎ， News jiù shì xīn de、 dōng nán xī běi fā shēng de shì qíng， zhè jiù shì xīn wén。
xīn wén gài niàn yòu guǎng yì yǔ xiá yì zhī fēn。 guǎng yì de xīn wén， shì xiāo xī、 tōng xùn、 tè xiě、 sù xiě、 bào gào wén xué、 cǎi fǎng shǒu jì、 qún zhòng lái xìn děng duō zhǒng xīn wén wén tǐ de zǒng chēng； xiá yì de xīn wén zé zhuān zhǐ xiāo xī。“ xīn wén” yī cí， zài wǒ guó zuì zǎo chū xiàn zài táng dài， zhǐ de shì xīn tīng dào de guó jiā dà shì； hòu lái《 hóng lóu mèng》 lǐ chū xiàn de“ xīn wén”， kāi shè huì xīn wén zhī xiān hé， zhǐ de shì jiàn dào de yòu qù de xīn xiān shì。
xiāng guān cí
xīn wén gōng bào： zhèng dǎng huò guó jiā jī guān zhí jiē huò wěi tuō tōng xùn shè jiù mǒu yīchóng dà shì jiàn fā biǎo de xīn wén xìng gōng gào hé shēng míng。
xīn wén de yī bān zhī shí
xīn wén， yòu chēng xiāo xī， tōng cháng fēn wéi dòng tài xīn wén、 zōng hé xīn wén、 diǎn xíng bào dào hé xīn wén shù píng sì lèi。 qí zhōng dòng tài xīn wén shì bào zhǐ、 guǎng bō zuì cháng yòng de yī zhǒng。 tā bào dào de shì guó nèi wài zuì xīn fā shēng de zhòng dà shì jiàn huò xīn qì xiàng、 xīn chéng jiù。
měi zé xīn wén zài jié gòu shàng， yī bān bāo kuò biāo tí、 dǎo yǔ、 zhù tǐ、 jié yǔ hé bèi jǐng wǔ bù fēn。 qián sān zhě shì zhù yào bù fēn， hòu 'èr zhě shì fǔ zhù bù fēn。 biāo tí yī bān bāo kuò yǐn tí、 zhèng tí、 fù tí； dǎo yǔ， yī bān zhǐ“ diàn tóu” hòu de dì yī jù huò dì yī duàn wén zì， yòng lái tí shì xiāo xī de zhòng yào shì shí， shǐ dú zhě yī mù liǎo rán； zhù tǐ， suí dǎo yǔ zhī hòu， shì xiāo xī de zhùgàn， shì jí zhōng xù shù shì jiàn、 chǎn fā wèn tí hé biǎo míng guān diǎn de zhōng xīn bù fēn， shì quán piān xīn wén de guān jiàn suǒ zài； jié yǔ， yī bān zhǐ xiāo xī de zuì hòu yī jù huò yī duàn huà， shì xiāo xī de jié wěi， tā yǐ nèi róng de xū yào， kě yòu kě wú； bèi jǐng， shì shì wù de lì shǐ zhuàng kuàng huò cún zài de huán jìng、 tiáo jiàn， shì xiāo xī de cóng shǔ bù fēn， cháng chā zài zhù tǐ bù fēn， yě chā zài“ dǎo yǔ” huò“ jié yǔ” zhī zhōng。
xīn wén de xiě fǎ
zhù yào shì xù shù， yòu shí jiān yòu yì lùn、 miáo xiě。
xīn wén de wǔ yào sù shì wǔ gè“ W ” hé yī gè“ H” jí Who,What,When,Where,Why； How
xīn wén liù yào sù（ yě jiù shì jì xù yào sù）： shí jiān、 dì diǎn、 rén wù、 shì jiàn de qǐ yīn、 jīng guò、 jiēguǒ。
xīn wén yě fēn gōng zhòng xīn wén hé xiǎo dào xīn wén děng
huā yuán xiàn lóng tán xiǎo xué liú shǒu 'ér tóng 'ān quán jiào yù yán shēn dào jiàqī
“ tiān qì rè、 bù xià hé， guò mǎ lù、 bù luàn páo ……” shǔ jiǎ jí jiāng lái lín， wéi ràng liú shǒu xué shēng dù guò yī gè 'ān quán、 fù yòu yì yì de jiàqī， huā yuán xiàn lóng tán xiǎo xué jìn rì zhuólì duì xué shēng kāi zhǎn“ kuài lè shǔ jiǎ 'ān quán jiào yù” huó dòng， bǎ 'ān quán jiào yù zhī shí hé guān 'ài yán shēn dào jiàqī。
wéi biàn yú xué shēng láo jì， gāi xiào biān xiě liǎo《 ān quán zhī shí sān zì gē》， tōng guò jiǎng gù shì、 zuò yóu xì hé tán huà děng xíng shì， gěi xué shēng jiǎng jiě jiāo tōng 'ān quán、 shí pǐn wèi shēng 'ān quán、 yóu yǒng 'ān quán、 chuán rǎn bìng yù fáng děng zhī shí。 tōng guò jìn yī xīng qī de jiào yù， liú shǒu 'ér tóng de 'ān quán yì shí pǔ biàn dé dào liǎo tí gāo。
huā yuán： miáo gē guāng dié qiào xiāo nóng cūn jí shì
6 yuè 17 rì， zài huā yuán xiàn mín lè zhèn jí shì shàng， yī gè mài miáo gē guāng dié de tān zǐ bèi wéi dé shuǐ xiè bù tōng， miáo zú tóng bāo zhēng xiāng gòu mǎi miáo gē guāng dié， 100 duō zhāng guāng pán bù dào yī xiǎo shí jiù xiāo shòu yī kōng。
miáo gē shì miáo zú tóng bāo jīng shén shēng huó zhōng bù kě quē shǎo de zhòng yào zǔ chéng bù fēn， miáo zú rén mín yòng miáo gē zhè zhǒng dú tè de fāng shì， gē sòng hé xiàng wǎng zhe xìng fú měi mǎn de shēng huó。 guò qù， yóu yú miáo zú méi yòu wén zì， lǎo rén men jiào shòu miáo gē tōng guò kǒu chuán xīn jì， shǐ miáo gē de chuán bō tú jìng shòu dào jú xiàn， bù lì yú fā yáng guāng dà。 jiā shàng xiàn zài nián qīng rén zài nóng xián shí dū wài chū dǎ gōng zhèng qián， jiā lǐ de zhōng、 lǎo nián rén pō gǎn gū dú， ér chàng miáo gē、 tīng miáo gē chéng liǎo zhè yī rén qún de jīng shén xiǎng shòu。 yī xiē shāng jiā kàn zhǔn zhèyīháng qíng， bǎ mù guāng tóu xiàng nóng cūn shì chǎng。 shāng jiā tōng guò diàn nǎo děng gāo kē jì shǒu duàn， jiāng měi jù miáo gē pèi shàng yīháng xiàn dài miáo wén hé yīháng hàn yǔ zuò wéi fān yì， zài nóng cūn jí shì xiāo shòu。
gē dié nèi róng fēng fù duō cǎi， bāo kuò gǎn xiè dǎng 'ēn、 chàng gǔ sòng jīn、 qín láo zhì fù、 xiāng sī xiāng féng děng zàn gē、 qíng gē， bǎo hán jī jí xiàng shàng de jīng shén fēng mào， shēn shòu guǎng dà zhōng、 lǎo nián miáo zú tóng bāo de huān yíng。 pái wú xiāng nóng mín má lǎo huā gào sù bǐ zhě， tā měi yuè gǎn zhuǎn zhuǎn chǎng kě mài chū miáo gē guāng dié 500 duō zhāng， shōu rù jìn 3000 duō yuán。
xīn wén de gōng néng
xíng chéng yú lùn， yǐn dǎo yú lùn。
News academia in China, the most authoritative definition of news is the proposed 1943 Lu Dingyi, "the definition of news is the fact that the report happened recently." Fan Changjiang also press down a definition, "news is that the masses want known to be important to know the unknown facts. " Professor Wang Zhong to introduce the concept of communication, the information defined as "the new changes in the dissemination of facts." In addition, Professor Gan Xifen the news as "important report or comment the fact that the latest special means to influence public opinion."
News Features
Although there are a variety of news types, but they all have common features. Mainly: real, real, strong, short, fast, live.
1, "news" is born in the Tang Dynasty.
2, the reasons for the birth of the Tang Dynasty in the news? (Tang causes the development of news media?): ① Ching Ming Tang's political, economic prosperity, social stability and international exchanges. ② hundred officials to understand affairs of state, also subject to the propaganda of foreign introduction, this situation is bound to promote political, economic, public dissemination of information.
③ communication tools such as: pen, ink, silk, paper, etc. are in place. As a result, new media is the first hand information - the feudal official press was born.
Lu Dingyi: news reports recently happened.
A word can be summed up news feature of this word is the News. Why do the news in English called the News? There are two explanations: one that is from the north (North), East (East), West (West), South (South) words put together the first letter of; a say It is the new (New) The extended meaning of the word out. Combination of these two arguments, News is a new, four cardinal points events, and this is news.
Press the concept of generalized and narrow sense. General news is news, communications, features, sketches, reportage, interview Notes, the people's letters and other general news style; narrow the news while others refer to a message. "News," the word first appeared in the Tang Dynasty in China, refers to a new hearing for the country; was "Dream of Red Mansions," where there's "news", news of the first of its kind to open society, that is interesting to see of novelty.
Related words
Press Release: political parties or national authorities, directly or delegate agency on a news bulletin issued by major events and statements.
News of general knowledge
News, also known as a message, usually divided into dynamic information, comprehensive news, reports and news Comment typical four. One News is a newspaper, radio, the most common one. It is reported that the latest domestic and international major events or new climate, new achievements.
News of the written
Mainly narrative, and sometimes both arguments, describing the.
News of the five elements of the five "W" and an "H" the Who, What, When, Where, Why; How
News six elements (ie, narrative elements): time, place, person, causes of the incident, after the results.
News also points trail news, public information and
Children Left in Huayuan County Longtan school safety education extends to leave
Hot ", not lower river, cross the road, do not run around ... ..." summer coming, staying for the students to enjoy a safe and meaningful holiday, Huayuan County Longtan primary focus on the students to the recent "happy summer safety education," of safety education, knowledge and care extended to the holidays.
To facilitate the students keep in mind that the school preparation of the "Song of the security words of knowledge", through storytelling, games and conversation, etc., to the students about traffic safety, food hygiene and safety, swimming safety, infectious disease prevention knowledge. After nearly a week of education and safety awareness of children left in general has been enhanced.
Huayuan: CD teas sell songs in the rural market
June 17, Huayuan County in the town market on folk music, sell songs in a CD stall crammed, the Miao Miao songs competing to buy CDs, 100 CDs sold out in less than one hour.
Song of the Miao Miao is an indispensable spiritual life an important part of the Miao people have songs in this unique way of praise and longing for a happy life. In the past, because there is no text Miao, professor of old people songs in mind through the mouth and heart, so that seedlings of transmission by the limited song is not conducive to flourish. Coupled with the young people slack when they work outside the home, the family, the elderly quite lonely, and sing songs in, listen to songs in the spirit into the crowd to enjoy. Some businessmen spotted the market, the sights of rural markets. High-tech businesses through computers, the end of each song accompanied by a line of modern Miao Miao Wen and his entourage as Chinese translation, sales in rural markets.
Song dish rich in content, including the grace to thank the party, singing this old song, hard-working rich, such as Acacia meet, anthems, love songs, full of positive mental outlook, deeply, the old fellow Hmong welcome. Row I took the old rural farmer Ma told the author that he could sell the monthly drive round the field more than 500 songs in CDs, income nearly more than 3000 yuan.
News features
The formation of public opinion and guide public opinion.
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