xī zhōu fǎ huài 'ér zhū hóu luàn， píng wáng yǐ hòu， bù fù yǎ 'ér xià tóng liè guó， wú、 chǔ、 xú yí， bìng tiě chēng wáng， tiān xià zhī rén bù bǐng zhōu mìng jiǔ yǐ。 kǒng zǐ shēng qí mò shì， yù tuī míng wáng dào yǐ fú zhōu， nǎi pìn zhū hóu， jí chén jūn chén zhī lǐ。 zhū hóu wú néng yòng zhě， tuì 'ér guī lǔ， jí qí jiù shǐ， kǎo zhū xíng shì， jiā yǐ wáng fǎ， zhèng qí shì fēi， fán qí suǒ shū， yī yòng zhōu lǐ， wéi《 chūn qiū》 shí 'èr piān， yǐ shì hòu shì。 hòu shì xué zhě chuán xí jì jiǔ， qí shuō suì shū， gōng yáng gāo、 gǔ liáng chì、 zuǒ qiū míng、 zōu shì、 jiā shì， fēn wéi wǔ jiā。 zōu、 jiā zuì wēi， zì hàn shì yǐ fèi， ér sān jiā shèng xíng。 dāng hàn zhī shí，《 yì》 yǔ《 lùn yǔ》 fēn wéi sān，《 shī》 fēn wéi sì，《 lǐ》 fēn wéi 'èr， jí xué zhě sàn wáng， jǐn cún qí yī， ér yú jiā jiē fèi。 dú《 chūn qiū》 sān《 chuán》， bìng xíng zhì jīn。 chū， kǒng zǐ dà xiū liù jīng zhī wén， dú yú《 chūn qiū》， yù yǐ lǐ fǎ shéng zhū hóu， gù qí cí yóu jǐn yuē 'ér yì wēi yǐn。 xué zhě bù néng jí qí shuō， gù sān jiā zhī《 chuán》， yú shèng rén zhī zhǐ， gè yòu dé yān。 tài shǐ gōng yuē： “ wéi rén jūn zhě， bù kě bù zhī《 chūn qiū》。 ” qǐ fēi wáng zhě zhī fǎ jù zài hū。
( ōu yáng xiū )
Xi Zhou law lords bad and chaos, King Ping after the nations no longer elegant and the same below, Wu, Chu, Yi Xu, and Jian king, the world is not intrinsic weeks of life were numbered. Confucius'Birth the end of the world, want to push Wisdom King Road to Rotary weeks, is appointed lords very Chen Junchen truth. Can not princes who retreat owned by Lu, that is, its old history, examination of various acts, to be no justice, is the right and wrong, where its books, one with Zhou, the "Spring and Autumn Annals," 12, to show future generations. Later scholars for study not only long, it said, then special, high ram, Gu Liang Chi, Zuo Qiuming, Chow, clip's, is divided into five. Zou, clip the most remote, since the Chinese world have abolished the three prevalent. When the Han, the "easy" and "The Analects" is divided into three, "poem" is divided into four, "Man" into two, and scholars scattered death, the only remaining one, but more than all this waste. Independence "Spring and Autumn" three "Biography", in parallel since. The beginning of the text by Confucius overhaul 6, alone in the "Spring and Autumn", trying to use etiquette to justice lords, so the speech about the meaning of particular micro hidden wish. Scholars can not be very said, so three of the "Biography", the sage of purpose, and each was Yan. Aspirations: "To Renjun who should know," Spring and Autumn "." Is this not the King of France with care.
(Ouyang Xiu)
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