yì dān chēng chuán。 jìzǎi rén wù shì jì de wén zì。 yī bān yóu tā rén jì shù， yì yòu zì shù shēng píng zhě， chēng " zìzhuàn "。 zhuànjì dà tǐ fēn liǎng dà lèi : yī lèi shì yǐ jì shù xiáng shí shǐ shì wéi zhù de shǐ chuán huò yī bān jìzhuàn wén zì ; lìng yī lèi zhǔwén xué fàn wéi， yǐ shǐ shí wéi gēn jù， dàn bù pái chì mǒu xiē xiǎng xiàng xìng de miáo shù。
jì lù mǒu rén shēng píng shì jì de wén zì。 rú : zìzhuàn ; wàizhuàn ; biézhuàn ; zhuànzhuàng ( zhuànjì xíng zhuàng ); zhuànxù ( rén wù zhuànjì ); zhuànlěi ( zhuànjì hé lěi wén )
zhǐ yǐ miáo shù rén wù gù shì wéi zhōng xīn de wén xué zuò pǐn [novelorstorywritteninhistoricalstyle]。 rú :《 shuǐhǔzhuàn》 ;《 ér nǚ yīngxióngzhuàn》； yī bān zhuànjì xìng zhù zuò , yóu zhǐ zuò wéi yī zhǒng lèi xíng de zhè lèi zhù zuò
rén wù zhuànjì de zhǒng lèi
yī、 zìzhuàn tǐ zhuànjì。 zhè shì mǒu yī gè rén wù zì jǐ xiě de jìzǎi zì jǐ de shēng huó jīng lì de wén zhāng。 jìzǎi zì jǐ qián bàn shēng huò dà bàn shēng de shēng huó jīng lì de yī bān chēng wéi zìzhuàn， rú《 mǎ kè · tù wēn zìzhuàn》， ài xīn jué luó · pǔ yí de《 wǒ de qián bàn shēng》 děng。 yòu xiē shì yǐ jìzǎi zì jǐ shēng huó zhōng de mǒu xiē piàn duàn huò mǒu yī fāng miàn de jīng lì wéi zhù， zhè yī bān chēng wéi zì shù， rú《 péng dé huái zì shù》。
èr、 huí yì tǐ zhuànjì。 zhè lèi zhuànjì de zuò zhě wǎng wǎng shì bèi lìzhuàn zhě de qīn shǔ、 péng yǒu、 tóng shì huò bù shǔ， tā men zhù yào shì tōng guò zì jǐ de huí yì jìzǎi bèi lìzhuàn zhě de shēng píng yǔ shì jì。
sān、 shì cǎi fǎng tǐ zhuànjì。 zhè lèi zhuànjì de zhuàn xiě rén， yī bān yǔ bèi lì chuán zhě yuán lái bìng wú jiāo wǎng， huò zhě shì yǔ bèi lìzhuàn zhě xiāng gé jǐ dài de hòu rén， tā men zhù yào kào cǎi fǎng bèi lìzhuàn zhě de qīn yǒu， sōu jí bèi lìzhuàn zhě de gè lèi zī liào， rán hòu jīng guò zuò zhě qǔshě、 chuàng zào， xíng chéng zhuànjì。 rú luó màn · luó lán de《 míng rén chuán》、 wèi wēi de《 dèng zhōng xià chuán》 děng。
sì、 shì zìzhuàn tǐ zhuànjì hé cǎi fǎng tǐ zhuànjì róng huì zài yī qǐ de chuán jì。 rú wén míng yú shì de ruì diǎn diàn yǐng míng xīng yīng gé lì · bāo màn hé měi guó zuò jiā 'ā lún · jí bó sī hé zuò xiě chéng de《 yīng gé lì · bāo màn chuán》。
wǔ、 zài chuán tǒng de sǎnwén tǐ zhuànjì wài， hái yòu yī xiē tè shū tǐ lì de chuán jì。 bǐ rú 80 hòu shī rén、 xué zhě fēng lái mǎn xiù suǒ zhù de《 bèi yǐn yù de sì yuè héng héng xú zhì mó shī chuán》 jiù shì wǒ guó zhōng guó wén xué shǐ shàng dì yī bù shī tǐ zhuànjì。
guī yú běn lèi de， yǐ dì wáng jiàngxiànghé jūn zhèng jiè de rén wù wéi zhù， qí yú rén děng， fēn huá rù qí tā bǎn kuài de xiāng guān lèi xíng。
Also singular mass. Recorded deeds of text characters. General account by others, who have readme's life, called "Autobiography." Biography generally divided into two categories: one is based on detailed and accurate account of historical events based on historical people or the general Jichuan Wen characters; another literary scope to the historical facts as the basis, but does not exclude the description of some imagination.
Records a person's life story text. Such as: Autobiography; rumor; Biography; transfer form (biography by rows); mass Syria (biography); transfer Lei (Biography and Memorial Essays)
Means to describe the character-centric story literature [novel or story written in historical style]. Such as: "Water Margin"; "children of Heroes"; general biographical writings, especially such works as a type
The type of biography
First, autobiographical biography. This is a character in a written record of their own life experiences of the article. Recorded their earlier life or the life experience of most of their lives generally known as autobiography, such as "Autobiography of Mark Twain," Puyi "My previous life", etc.. Some of these are records of some fragments of his life or one aspect of experience-based, which is generally called the readme, such as "Peng readme."
Second, memory body biography. Biography of the author of such biographies are often those who are relatives, friends, colleagues or subordinates, mainly through their own memories of those records was a biography of the life and deeds.
Third, is the body of biographical interviews. Biographies of the authors of such general and is not a biography of the original contact person, or persons with biography separated by several generations of descendants, they relied on interviews with relatives and friends of those who are biography, information on the biography of all those type of information, and then through the choice of creating, forming biography. Such as Romain Rolland's "Celebrity Biography", Wei Wei, "Deng Xia Biography".
Fourth, is the autobiography biography biography and interviews blend together body biography. Such as the world-famous Swedish film star Ingrid Bergman and co-written the American writer 阿伦吉伯斯 "Ingrid Bergman Biography."
5, in the traditional prose biography, there are some special style of biography. For example, after 80 poets, scholars, wind sleeves book "is metaphorical in April - Poetry of Xu," Chinese Literature in the history of our country is the first verse biography.
Attributed to this class, to kings and princes and military and political figure in the main, the other persons, sub-assigned to other sections of the relevant type.
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