qū yǐ dì yù fēn， yòu nán qū、 běi qū； yǐ zuò yòng fēn， yòu sǎnqǔ、 jù qū。 sǎnqǔ wú kē bái， jù qū yòu kē bái。 suǒ wèi kē bái， jí dòng zuò hé bīn bái。 sǎnqǔ yòu dà bié wéi sàn tào hé xiǎo lìng。 sàn tào lián hé tóng gōng diào huò guǎn sè xiāng tóng zhī qū 'ér chéng、 shǒu wěi yī yùn； xiǎo lìng dà duō shù wéi zhǐ qū， měi shǒu gè zì wéi yùn。 xiǎo lìng yòu yǐ xià sì zhǒng：
yī、 xún cháng xiǎo lìng： zhǐ dān què zhī qū， wéi qū zhōng zhì jiǎn zhě， yǔ shī yī shǒu、 cí yī què xiāng dāng。 rú huáng zhōng jié jié gāo、 hè shèng cháo。
èr、 zhāi diào xiǎo lìng： zhǐ cóng tào qū zhōng zhāi chū zhī qǔdiào， yòu rú cí zhōng zhī zhāi biàn， suǒ zhāi zhī diào bì shì tào zhōng jīng cuì zhě。 rú zhōng yuán yīn yùn zuò cí shí fǎ suǒ fù dìng gé sì shí shǒu zhōng zhī 「 yàn 'ér luò dài dé shèng lìng 」， tí xià zhù yī「 zhāi」 zì jí shì。
sān、 dài guò qū： jí zuò zhě tián yī diào bì， yì yóu wèi jìn， zài xù niān yī tā diào huò 'èr tā diào， ér qí jiān yīn lǜ yòu shì néng xián jiē。 běi dài běi rú zhèng guān tuō bù shān dài xiǎo liáng zhōu， nán lǚ mà yù láng dài gǎn huáng 'ēn、 cǎi chá gē， nán dài nán rú shuāng diào cháo yuán gē dài cháo yuán lìng， nán běi jiān dài rú nán zhōng lǚ hóng xiù xié dài běi hóng xiù xié。
sì、 jí qū： jí jí hé shù diào zhī měi shēng 'ér qiāng bǎn kě yǐ xián jiē zhě cì wéi yī xīn qū， cǐ nán qū wéi shèng。 rú xiān lǚ jiǔ huí cháng nǎi jí jiě sān chéng shǒu zhì qī、 sān xué shì shǒu zhì hé、 jí sān qiāng sì zhì mò 'ér chéng。 lìng yī zhǒng jí qū nǎi yǐ yī qū bǎo liú bǎi wěi 'ér fàn yǐ tā diào， cǐ yì nán qū wéi shèng， rú xiān lǚ 'èr fàn guì zhī xiāng nǎi hé guì zhī xiāng shǒu zhì sì、 sì jì huā sì zhì hé、 zào luó páo wǔ zhì bā、 guì zhī xiāng jiǔ zhì mò 'ér chéng。（ céng yǒng yì）
zhù :
cí zuì chū chēng wéi " qū cí " huò " qǔzǐ cí "， shì pèi yīnyuè de。 cóng pèi yīnyuè zhè yī diǎn shàng shuō， tā héyuè fǔ shī shì tóng yī lèi de wén xué tǐ cái， yě tóng yàng shì lái zì mín jiān wén xué。 hòu lái cí yě gēn yuèfǔ yī yàng， zhú jiàn gēn yīnyuè fēn lí liǎo， chéng wéi shī de bié tǐ， suǒ yǐ yòu rén bǎ cí chēng wéi " shī yú "。 wén rén de cí shēn shòu lǜ shī de yǐng xiǎng， suǒ yǐ cí zhōng de lǜ jù tè bié duō。
cí shì cháng duǎn jù， dàn shì quán piān de zì shù shì yòu yī dìng de。 měi jù de píng zè yě shì yòu yī dìng de。
cí dà zhì kě fēn sān lèi：（ 1） xiǎo lìng；（ 2） zhōng diào；（ 3） cháng diào。 yòu rén rèn wéi： wǔ shí bā zì yǐ nèi wéi xiǎo lìng， wǔ shí jiǔ zì zhì jiǔ shí zì wéi zhōng diào， jiǔ shí yī zì yǐ wài wéi cháng diào
Music based on the geographical points, there Nanqu, North Qu; to the role of points, with the crew, play music. Verse no branches white, play songs with subjects of white. The so-called subjects of white, that is, action and Spoken. Verse for the bulk of other _set_s of big and small make. Scattered _set_ of joint with the palace, the same color tone or pipe made music, inclusive of a rhyme; Xiao Ling mostly just the music, each song their own to rhyme. Xiao Ling has the following four:
First, ordinary small make: that a single tie down the music, the song in to Jane who, with the poem, the word for a tie down considerable. If Huangzhong steadily high, He Sheng Zhao.
Second, pick up the tune Xiao Ling: refers to the extracted from the Divertimento in tune, like the words in the Abstract and again that the Abstract of the tone is _set_ in the essence of who will. Authors such as Rhyme Ten cell 40 in the attached _set_ of "wild goose down with Triumph", title wager a "Summary" word that is.
Third, with over song: the tune of a complete filling enough, he adjourned to twist a tune or two he was transferred, and temperament during another fitness convergence. North with the North as being official off Bushan with small okrug, with a sense of mercy South Luzon curse Yuk, tea-picking songs, the South Korean won with the South, such as two-tone songs with korean made, such as South Africa and Hong Lu bring North and South and embroidered shoes red embroidered shoes with the North.
4, _set_ song: a collection of several notes that the beauty of voice and chamber board who can link a new song plays, this Nanqu to Sheng. If the ileum is nine cents Lu Ji Jie three alcoholic first seven, first to third degree together, four to the end of three shots made emergency. Another _set_ of songs are based on a reservation 100 and committed to his tune, also goes for the Sheng Nanqu, such as Lu 2 cents is guilty of co-Gui Gui Zhi Hong Hong's first four, spent four seasons together, soap Luo gown 5 eight, nine to the end of the Hong Gui made. (Tseng)
Note:
Word initially referred to as "lyrics" or "Ci" is with music. With music from this point that it is the same type of poetry and verse of literature, too, from the folk literature. Later, the same word also with verse, and gradually separated with music, a poetry of other bodies, so some people term as "Shi Yu." Scholars of popular verses of the word, so words in the legal sentence is particularly high.
Word is Long Short Sentence, but all chapters have a certain number of words is. The tone, each sentence is certain.
Words can be divided into roughly three categories: (1) Xiao Ling; (2) transfer; (3) long tones. Some people think: 50 character or less as Xiao Ling, 59 words in the notes for the nine cross, 90 word other than as a long tone
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