yī、 shénme shì yóu jì？
yóu jì， gù míng sī yì， jiù shì jì yóu。 yě jiù shì duì yī cì chū xíng、 yóu lǎn、 cān guān …… děng de jì lù。 zài zhè lǐ， yóu de hán yì yòu duō zhǒng： yóu lì、 lǚ yóu、 yóu wán、 yóu lǎn、 cān guān、 fǎng wèn、 kǎo chá děng。
yóu jì shì miáo xiě lǚ xíng jiàn wén de yī zhǒng sǎnwén xíng shì。 yóu jì de qǔ cái fàn wéi jí guǎng， kě yǐ miáo huì míng shān dà chuān de xiù lì guī qí， kě yǐ jì lù fēng tǔ rén qíng de yòu qù fù shèng， kě yǐ fǎn yìng yī rén yī jiā de rì cháng shēng huó miàn mào， yě kě yǐ jì xià yī guó de zhòng dà shì jiàn， bìng biǎo dá zuò zhě de sī xiǎng gǎn qíng。 wén bǐ qīng sōng， miáo xiě shēng dòng， jì shù xiáng shí， gěi rén yǐ fēng fù de shè huì zhī shí hé měi de gǎn jué。 yóu jì yòu dài yì lùn sè cǎi de， rú《 yuè yáng lóu jì》、《 yóu bāo chán shān jì》； yòu dài kē xué sè cǎi de， rú lì dào yuán de《 sān xiá》； yòu dài shū qíng sè cǎi de， rú liǔ zōng yuán de《 xiǎo shí tán jì》。
zài xiàn dāng dài wén xué zhōng， yóu jì bèi fù yú liǎo lì shǐ yǔ rén wén nèi hán， qí zhōng yǐ jiǎn bó zàn de《 nèimēng fǎng gǔ》、 yú qiū yǔ de《 shān jū bǐ jì》、 hán hán de《 dà guó xiǎo chéng》 zuì wéi dài biǎo。
èr、 yóu jì de fēn lèi
yóu jì kě yǐ fēn wéi hěn duō zhǒng。 yǐ jì lù xíng chéng wéi zhù de shì jì xù xíng yóu jì； yǐ shū fā gǎn qíng wéi zhù de shì shū qíng xíng yóu jì； yǐ miáo huì jǐng wù、 jǐng guān wéi zhù de shì xiě jǐng xíng yóu jì； tōng guò jì yóu lái shuō míng yī gè dào lǐ de， shì shuō lǐ xíng yóu jì。 dàn shì， bù lùn nǎ yī zhǒng yóu jì， dōushì tōng guò duì zì rán fēng guāng、 fēng jǐng míng shèng、 chéng shì jǐng guān、 jǐng guān zhōng de rén yǔ shì jìn xíng miáo huì， lái dá dào jì shì、 shū qíng、 shuō lǐ děng mùdì。 suǒ yǐ xiě zuò yóu jì shí， yī dìng yào jù bèi “ yóu ” de jì lù， méi yòu“ yóu”， yě jiù bù huì yòu“ yóu jì”。
sān、 yóu jì de xiě zuò fāng fǎ
bù lùn shì nǎ yī zhǒng yóu jì， zài xiě zuò shí dōuyào yào zhù yì yǐ xià jǐ diǎn：
1、 yóu jì zhōng de xiàn suǒ
yòu rén shuō， xiě wén zhāng rú tóng chuàn zhū， méi yòu yī gēn xiàn suǒ jiāng qí zhōng gè gè yào sù lián jié qǐ lái， zhè piān wén zhāng jiù huì zhī lí pò suì， huò zhě zá luàn wú zhāng。 xiě yóu jì gèng shì zhè yàng， yī dìng yào yòu yī tiáo hé lǐ de xiàn suǒ guàn chuān qí zhōng。 zhè tiáo xiàn suǒ yě kě yǐ shuō shì xiě zuò de shùn xù。
yóu jì zhōng， zuì cháng yòng de xiě zuò shùn xù kě néng jiù shì xíng zōng liǎo。 jí 'àn zhào yóu lǎn de xiān hòu cì xù lái xiě。 bǐ rú yī piān cān guān dòng wù yuán de yóu jì， jiù kě yǐ 'àn zhào cān guān de shùn xù yī yī jì shù。 cǐ wài， hái yòu yǐ jǐng wù de zǔ zhì guān xì、 fāng wèi guān xì děng zuò wéi jì yóu de xiàn suǒ de。 wǒ men jiàn yì dà jiā chū xué xiě yóu jì shí， yī dìng yào yòng yī dìng de xiàn suǒ lái zǔ zhì wén zhāng， yǐ qiú zài yī kāi shǐ jiù yǎng chéng tiáo lǐ qīng xī de xiě zuò xí guàn。
2、 yóu jì zhōng de zhù tǐ
zhù tǐ zhǐ de shì zuò zhè jiàn shì de rén huò jí tǐ。 jì rán shì yóu， jiù yī dìng yòu yóu de zhù tǐ。 zài yóu jì de xiě zuò zhōng， rú guǒ quē shǎo liǎo rén， jiù yǔ shuō míng wén huò xiě jǐng sǎnwén chàbù duō liǎo。 duì yóu jì zhōng zhù tǐ de diǎn míng yě yòu duō zhǒng bù tóng de fāng shì， kě yǐ zài yī kāi shǐ jiù diǎn míng， bǐ rú zài yī piān yóu jì de kāi shǐ， yī wèi zuò zhě jiù zhè yàng xiě dào：“ jīn tiān， wǒ men bān de tóng xué zài bān zhù rèn lǐ lǎo shī de dài lǐng xià cān guān liǎo běi jīng dà xué "， diǎn míng yóu jì de zhù tǐ shì " wǒ men bān de tóng xué hé lǐ lǎo shī”； cǐ wài， yóu jì de zhù tǐ hái kě yǐ zài xiě zuò guò chéng zhōng zì rán chū chǎng， yě kě yǐ zài wén zhāng jié wěi zhǐ chū。
3、 yóu jì zhōng de xiě jǐng
duì jǐng wù de miáo xiě yě shì yóu jì de yī gè zhòng yào zǔ chéng bù fēn。 rén shì zhù tǐ， jǐng shì kè tǐ。 yóu jì zhōng de xiě jǐng， yìng gēn jù xiě zuò de xū yào， yòu xuǎn zé、 yòu zhòng diǎn dì xiě。 yóu jì zhōng de jǐng wù miáo xiě zuì hǎo néng gòu pèi hé wén zhāng de zhù tí。 rú yī wèi tóng xué xiě yī piān yóu lǎn cháng chéng de wén zhāng， jiù fēn bié zhuózhòng duì cháng chéng de gǔ lǎo zhuàng guān yǔ zhōu wéi gān jìng zhěng jié de jǐng qū huán jìng jìn xíng liǎo miáo xiě， jiāng jǐng wù miáo xiě yǔ wén wù bǎo hù yǔ huán jìng bǎo hù de zhù tí jǐn mì dì jié hé liǎo qǐ lái。
4、 yóu jì zhōng de dì diǎn
zài xiě yóu jì shí， yī dìng yào zhù yì shuō míng yóu lǎn huò cān guān de dì diǎn， bǐ rú hǎi yáng guǎn、 dà cǎo yuán、 kē jì guǎn děng。
5、 jì yóu yào fēn qīng zhù cì
yóu jì suī rán shì duì yóu lǎn guò chéng de jì lù， dàn què bù shì miàn miàn jù dào de jì lù。 wǒ céng kàn dào guò yī wèi dà xué shēng xiě de yóu jì， cóng zǎo shàng qǐ chuáng xiě qǐ， rán hòu xiě zěn yàng chī zǎo fàn、 zěn yàng chū mén zuò chē、 lù shàng dū jiàn dào liǎo shénme、 fā shēng liǎo shénme…… yī yī xiě dào， yī zhí dào zuì hòu zěn yàng huí dào liǎo jiā lǐ。 yī piān yóu jì， xiě liǎo shàng wàn zì。 què méi yòu rèn hé néng ràng rén liú xià shēn kè yìn xiàng de dì fāng。 zhè yàng de xiě zuò bù shì yóu jì， ér shì liú shuǐ zhàng， shì méi yòu rén yuàn yì dú xià qù de。
yóu jì zhōng， zhòng yào de xíng chéng、 yòu tè sè de jǐng guān、 duì biǎo xiàn wén zhāng zhù tǐ yòu zhòng yào zuò yòng de shì wù děng， yào zhòng diǎn miáo xiě， qí tā de zé yīnggāi yī bǐ dài guò， huò zhě gān cuì lüè qù bù xiě。 zhè yàng xiě chū de wén zhāng， cái huì zhù cì fēn míng， zhù tí tū chū， líng lóng yòu zhì。
I. What is Travel?
Travels, by definition, travel in mind. That is, on a trip, tour, tour ... ... and other records. Here, the meaning of a variety of travel: travel, tourism, sightseeing, tours, visits, interviews, study tours.
Travel is a prose description of the form of travelogues. Draw on a wide range of travels, you can describe the beauty of great mountains and rivers Guiqi, can record the interesting customs Fu Sheng, can reflect a person's daily life, a look, you can remember the next major event in the country, and expressed the author's thoughts and feelings. Easy writing style, vivid description, detailed account, gives a rich sense of social knowledge and beauty. Travel there with a discussion of color, such as "Yueyang Tower" and "You praise Zen Mountain in mind"; have brought science of color, such as Li Tao Yuan's "Three Gorges"; there with lyrical color, such as Liu's "small sokdam mind" .
In contemporary literature, travel and human history is given meaning, in which Jian Bozan's "Inner Mongolia's visit to Cuba," Yu's "Mountain Home", Han Han's "big country town" is the most representatives.
Second, the classification of Travels
Travel can be divided into different categories. To record the trip is mainly narrative-based travel notes; to express the feelings of the main lyrical type Travels; to describe scenery, paint a portrait of the landscape is mainly based travel notes; tour through the mind to illustrate is that the reasoning based travels. However, no matter what kind of travels are through the natural scenery, scenic, landscape, landscape of people and things to describe, to achieve the notes, emotion, reasoning and other purposes. So writing travelogues, we must have the "Tour" of record, no "You", there would be no "Travels."
Third, the writing method Travels
No matter what kind of travelogue, in writing should note the following points:
1, Travels in the clues
Some people say that writing articles like the beads, not a clue to link up the various elements of which, this article will be broken, or disorganized. Travel writing is that we must have a reasonable clue to run through them. The trail also can be said that the order in writing.
Travels, the most commonly used is probably the order of the whereabouts of the writing. That is in accordance with the visit to write the order. Such as a visit to the zoo's Travels, you can visit the order of 11 according to accounts. In addition, organizational relationship to the scene, bearing in mind the relationship between the travel as a clue. We recommend that all beginners write travelogue, we must use certain clues to organize the article, at the out_set_ in order to develop clarity of the writing habits.
2, Travels in the main
Of the main things that people do this or collective. Since it is a tour, there must be the main tour. In the Travels of writing, if the missing person, with instructions to paint a portrait of the text or prose almost the same. Highlighted in the main body of the Travels are also many different ways, you can start pointing to, for example in the beginning of a travelogue, an authors wrote: "Today, students in our class teacher in Class LI Under the leadership of visits to Peking University ", pointing to the main body travels is" Our classmates and teacher Lee "; In addition, the subject can also be Travels in the process of writing the natural appearance, can also be the end of that article.
3, paint a portrait of Travels
Travels on the scene described is also an important part. Are the main, King is the object. Travels in the scene description, should be based on the needs of writing, there are choices, and focus to write. Travels in the scenery description best able to cope with the subject of the article. If a student write an article, visit the Great Wall, were focused on the ancient Great Wall and the surrounding clean and tidy spectacular scenic environment of the description, the scene of the description and the theme of heritage preservation and environmental protection combines closely.
4, Travels in place
Travels in writing, be sure to pay attention to the location description tour or visit, such as aquarium, prairie, science and technology museum.
5 to prioritization of Travel
Travel is a tour though the process of recording, but not exhaustive records. I have seen students write a travelogue, starting from the morning to get up to write, then write what to eat breakfast, how to go by car, all the way to see what happened ... ... 11, wrote what has been back to the last to the home. A travelogue, written thousands of words. Anything that people are not impressed with the place. Travel writing is not so, but a running account, there is no one wants to read on the.
Travel Notes, an important trip, a unique landscape, the article on the subject have an important role in the performance of things and so on, to focus on description, others should be a passing, or simply spent not writing. Write this article, will prioritize, a prominent theme, exquisite that cause.
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