| Name and Alias： | 皋羽 | ||
| Web/Pen/Nick Name： | 晞鬉子 | ||
| Township： | 福州长溪 | ||
Read works of Xie Ao at 诗海 | |||
A poem, the poet witnessed the ups and downs of life, a hero; a poem, the change of the vicissitudes of the times recorded history; a poem, the CIA is intertwined with the country's bitter hate pain. Perhaps that part of misty days, in the long river of history are but a small drop of water. Poet, but his soul cry, reflect the drip gloss. He is the patriotic poet Song Xie Ao. His poetry was praised as Zongxi between heaven and earth "to the text." Word of the poetry he has more than 200 articles, destroyed the country and killed their friends to express the poetry, still lips for posterity.
People of small files:
Xie Ao (1249 ~ 1295)
Song patriotic poet. Word Gao Yu, No. Xi Zong child. And that of Xue, Lin Zhonghu known as "Fu An Sanxian." The age of 17 should not jinshi test section. July 1276, to sell their assets, rate of rural soldiers, hundreds of people, to the Wen Tianxiang and accounted for any of the consultation meeting to join the army. After that, Wen Tianxiang captured dead, destroyed the Southern Song Dynasty, between his tour in the Outward, depressed and eventually died at the age of 47 years. His poems, filled with patriotic colors, patriotic feeling with Qu Yuan, Wen Tianxiang, on a par. His poetry, on the history of Chinese literature has had a profound impact. Author of "Xi hair set."
Fortunes change
Young blood to write on the "brave song"
Seven hundred storms sharpen his Poetry has apparently still is so inspiring.
Spread so far, "SONG Zu Song Rao advocate Song", "Song to ride the Music" is a well-known early works of Xie Ao, has been appreciated by critics for the ages. Songs from the age of 18, the Southern Song capital Lin'an Xie Ao-resident saw and heard and felt.
Xie Ao was born in a very academic atmosphere of the family, a child he was following the grandfather and father Xie Miao strong key learning poetry, and his father, Xie key, learned, with a "Spring and Autumn Yan Yi", "Zuo dialectical" and other books This allows a young man, full of poetry, he would name. According to Xie, who has studied Ao product pieces, Mr. Community research, Xianchun emperor, 17 years old thank Ao to follow his father, to the Southern Song capital of Lin'an (now Hangzhou) to participate in the Imperial Examinations of the year, but there is no comprehensive examination. The following year, he accompanied his father, resident Linan.
According to some historical records, the then Japanese Song even contradictory. To the Emperor Ningzong of Song, Song Methodism during the Southern Song Dynasty's fortunes decline, especially in the reign of Song Yun Zhao Lizong, Moral Degeneration, his virtual life on Jingyan, fans in the Shi Yu, lazy government affairs, he sacrifice the long-only, seek security is the pursuit, no cheer, restoration of ambition and energy.
Xie Ao resident in Lin'an year, see the Southern Song court does not plan to resume after he sacrifice the long sight of his bloody mind Chou Chang Fang is endless. Brought in when he thought of the founding of the East to discuss expedition's heroic spirit and unity of the country set the illustrious military exploits, like to take this lyrical, evoke "Zhi Bing Zhen Journey" attention to the rich countries expect strong soldiers. Xianchun three years, Xie Ao in the apartment to complete the "Song Rao advocate SONG Zu Song", "Song to ride the Music," Songs soon Chang Temple at the time as the court music, in this world is considered masterpieces. After the fortunes of view from the Southern Song, the song popular Fu, did not meet the expectations of the original creators did not change the situation of corruption in the Southern Song Dynasty Reign Existed. 1276, destroyed the Southern Song Dynasty.
This is the first subtle, advising people to revive the "brave song" by literary critics at home. Yuan Dynasty writer Wu Lai, who praised the "Songs textual Hyun Hwang, phonological magnificent." May be comparable to the Tang Liu.
Located in the former residence of three Yin Xie Ao words
Farewell old friend
Gaudenzi Taiwan cry Ji Wen Tianxiang
Fortunes change, Wen Tianxiang and his old friends the two separated heaven and become the most sentimental life Xie Ao two things. Per 20 years (1290), Wen Tianxiang, the first 8 years after death, Xie Ao old friends on the West Taiwan crying festival, write indestructible "Gaudenzi Taiwan weep in mind." Between the lines, a trace of the conquered nation, old friends of the blood and tears Wife. The love of his old friends, and into poetry among the people reading visibly moved, can not help but sigh: the world as much weight so Emotion righteous person.
Xie Ao and Wen Tianxiang lasting bonds began in 1276, when soldiers captured Linan Yuan, the year in July, Wen Tianxiang was named senator to the military governor Zhulu with soldiers and horses. Look at the drastic changes in national power, he sold his father left the family property in Pucheng recruit 100 Yuxiang Bing, to the south sword State (now Nanping), they go to Wen Tianxiang, was appointed Consultative join the army.
1276, Xie Wen Tianxiang follow Ao Yuan army to fight, fought in Longyan in Fujian Province, Mei County, Guangdong and other places. Wen Tianxiang then defeated in Ganzhou Zhang River, the mandate from the Wu Xie Ao, also took off the side to give Xie Yan Ao. They do a river, never thought would die. After Wen Tianxiang stationed themselves Guangdong Chaoyang, Chaoyang Yuan army took over, when Xie Ao arrived Chaoyang, the Wen Tianxiang has been defeated and captured five miles slope. 1279 eliminated the Southern Song Dynasty Yuan Dynasty last a resistance force, the unification of the country.
Xie Ao with a deep sorrow, escaped after the raid Yuan army, hidden in the Chaoyang private. Wen Tianxiang's respect and his thoughts also hide your room. 1282, Wen Tianxiang Cai City, died in Beijing. Xie Ao informed that after the extreme grief. Since then, Xie Ao always think of Wen Tianxiang, respectively, and when the words, whenever I think of these scenarios, they will revisit it again in a dream.
Xie Ao then traveled to many places, sometimes encountered Lin Chi Tai Xie and rosy clouds landscape vegetation, and when he broke up with Wen Tianxiang of situation happens to think, he will carefully look lingered linger, sad but not unusual cry. Once, after Xie Ao Wuxian (Wu county government office is the administration of Wen Tianxiang early located), facing the Suzhou Taiwan, the long-suppressed feelings of grief, made him difficult to self-suppression, the first time he burst into tears. Then, one year, he went to King Yue Taiwan, where he remembered Wen Tianxiang, and last year at this time, the scene in front of the stage Suzhou, again with tears. Since then, almost every year in winter and Xie Ao will be set up offering condolences Wen Tianxiang cry.
"Gaudenzi Taiwan weep in mind," is Wen Tianxiang first 8 years after death, Xie Ao Gaudenzi Taiwan mourn the misery of Wen Tianxiang, the article noted when he Gaudenzi sets the whole process of mourning.
1290, Xie Ao about the friends of four men gathered in Yanling. At noon, the rain has not stopped, they hired a boat in the river, then go ashore, visited the shrine Yan Ziling, another monk in the shrine next to the rest room. Back to the boat, and the boatman a repairing of the sacrificial utensils. After Deng Zhu, cry three times, and then bowed down, stand up.
At this time, there are clouds floated from the south, wet blues, and clouds covering the trees, as if added to the atmosphere of sorrow. Xie Ao wishful bamboo tapping stones to produce the Songs of Chu to Dr. Wen Tianxiang's soul, the lyrics are: "Soul ah, you have to fly Where the morning? Night return, the relevant plug one dark. You into a bird though Zhu the mouth, able to eat what? "song complete, bamboo and stones Ju Yi ju fragmentation, and so it was relatively sigh. In the evening, Xuefei cold, a boat can not stay long, to the land to live in a friends home and in another poem retro night. Next day, more snow, and Xie Ao with one friend in the river to break up the third day he got home. He had wanted to imitate Sima Qian as "Qin Chu table on the occasion of" the style as "Chinese quarter on the table", he thought he was probably no one can understand the intentions, but future generations will know his intentions. So he would write down the matter, wrote, "Gaudenzi Taiwan weep in mind," this famous article, transmission to future generations. "Gaudenzi Taiwan weep in mind" is a famous funeral oration, Xie Ao homeland and use it to express condolences to the dead friend's blood and tears of love. This wonderful prose, so after reading the world, have come from the heart sad.
Comment after poem called: "The West Taiwan a cry, Chiaki Lament."
Xie Ao life works quite good, worthy of his poems of Qu Yuan, Wen Tianxiang par.
Patriotic Zhi
"Holly tree" generation witnessed the patriotic poet
"Let nothing move ruler of this heart, this tree has blossom weak!" Xie Ao selected from another famous article "holly cited." Poems appeared, the Southern Song Dynasty have been destroyed, reveal the poetry of the Yuan Fu confidence in the country and deeply patriotic. Spread so far in his poetry, many poems have a trace of a deep sense of patriotism, was later known as the patriotic poet. Literary Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of the experts believe that poetry is a patriotic Xie Ao "blood and tears condensed text," compared with Wen Tianxiang.
Uncover the history of dust-laden, from the elderly population and their many historical materials, I got to find "holly cited" the story behind.
From 20 dollars this year (1284), Yang Lian, President of Southern Buddhism really gamma prime minister Sangge collaborating traitor, led the public to take Yuzhi Monks, frenzied dig it 6 Shaoxing Song Ling, the South Gaozong, Hsiao Tsung, Mitsumune, Zong Ning, Methodism, degrees were six generations of emperors and concubines and other bones of being abandoned in the wilderness, and returned after seven days in Hangzhou, Building "in the town of South Tower", will the imperial concubines bone bone mixed with domestic animals buried the tower. It is a clear set of historical data, Yang Lian true gamma and Sangge it six in the discovery of Song Ling Zhongshan University fortunes, only to grab the gold reached more than 37,000 two, countless antique treasures. The history of a rare violence, caused strong resentment among southern populations.
Since then, the poet as "holly flowers," "Dreams" and other poems, and true vivid account of this and unprecedented event. Xie Ao also "holly cited" as a theme, something borrowed express their patriotism. Holly, holly flowers, but also been seen as a symbol of loyalty and patriotism.
Xie Ao, in eastern Zhejiang period, despite the yuan very close to his hunting, but he Song Imperial Households not change his mind, and actively contact the Southern Song Dynasty, the Yuan to conduct promotional activities. Per 20 years, he and Wu Wei, who together with organizations "on Chanting", twenty-five years summer Yuan Xie Ao afraid in eastern Zhejiang Song Ling Yuan for discussion by the remains of military suspicion, did give Zhedong move Wu Wei River to the home, the son of Wei Wu received for the believers, in the spring months Academies. Xie Ao also contact the author set up a "xi Society", with the local literati very close to the well-known.
Yuan 30 a year, Xishan Xie Ao bought a seat in the house in Hangzhou, and married the daughter of an old friend before the following year went to an old friend of eastern Zhejiang find xi community discussion on poetry. Motosada first year (1295), the summer return to Hangzhou, because of lung disease attack, die abroad, the friendly Feng, Wu Siqi so in accordance with his former exhortations to bury him in Yanling southern Taiwan, still in his grave Xu Jianting built.
Poet to men, and thousands of centuries, his patriotic sentiments, his best friend Wife, and the atmosphere, Smart's poetry, are handed down. He left more than 200 poems before his death, his descendants have been patriotic mettle and Yuan, Wen Tianxiang's poetry compared, said he was artistic poetry, the rules to win the Li, Zhu Jia Jia Dao so long . Xie Ao, with his wholehearted pride, delicate Emotional Memory to Sanjiang, so that future generations will always remember him, a patriotic poet of the Southern Song Dynasty.
Link: Famous Xie Ao
Gaudenzi Taiwan weep in mind
Beginning, the prime minister Lu Tang Open House enemies south service, I order commoner enlist. Next year, another public zhang shui mei. After next year, the public had to do the temple of Sui Zhang and Yan Gao taste between the Department of State, Elegy generous, Death live up to his words, from the Tour. In his poem with this, can test also. I hate not to see the public by the hand, but when the words alone do not remember, read every move, that is in search of a dream. Or mountain pool pavilion, cloud Lan vegetation, and the other applicable at the time of the Department and its similar, then the lingering stare, sad not weep. After another three years, through Suzhou. Suzhou, public and government first opened the old rule also, hope the station and began crying Fusako public Yan. After another four years of the Vietnam-Taiwan cry. After another five years and now, cry on the sets Ziling.
First day, and the friends A, B and C if it is about, the more places in the set. Afternoon, the rain did not stop to buy list Creating Jiang. Landing, Ziling Ye Temple; open Temple next to the dormitories, dry Zhou ruined wall, such as into the Town Cemetery. Also, list of men with a sacrifice. A minute later, the rain only, Gaudenzi units, shortage of booths set up at the main corner; Zaibai, Gui Fu, Zhu Bi, number and grief are three complex Zaibai played. When they read more than twenties, Ye shall worship the temple between the next. Its beginning to have, paternity Xian Jun Yan. Today I and the old. Country people, dependents Yan regret it. Fu Dong Wang, Qi Bai endless. Clouds from the south, Yen wet gushing Yu, gas thin trees, if those who assisted him to grief. Are based on wishful hit bamboo stone for the Songs of Chu recruit him, saying: "Come to the soul towards what most? Mo back Xi Guan Serbia and Montenegro. Into a dab Yan Zhu Xi birds eat?" Song of tie down, Takeishi all broken, so opposite sense of methanol. Fu Teng-east Taiwan, Fu Cang Shi, also open on the chart. Bangren scared I started crying, saying: "The boat suitable for a patrol had also the Japanese sample shift all?" Then shifted mid-stream list, with wine, is held, each poem to send thoughts. Dusk, snow style cold, can not stay, landing places B family. Complex composed a poem retro night. Tomorrow, the benefits of wind and snow, do a on the river, I go with C alone. Line ten miles, it places even more.
Thereafter, a writing and other poems, the words: "Yes on Sailing angry driving, over years, but then economy; not only economic, overcast with doubt God, to a tour of the Wei hereby." I said: "Alas! Ruanbu Bing death Space Mountain without crying and the Millennium is now! if God help solid unknown, however hereby also Leung Wai Yu. The writing on the word, due to the expressive, also has been sincere sad! "Sima Qian Yu Chang Yu imitate the" Chinese quarter on the table ", such as Qin Chu occasion. I know that people do not have heart, after more than those who must have known. This should be written, so Millennium to attach quarter, after the Han.
When, after 20 years Xianjun stage also. Xianjun a word a taboo, the stage of the age in Yi Chou Yun.
Translated by Google