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柳永
柳永Liu Yong Song Ci important contribution to the development and influence. First, he produced a large amount of slow long-term adjustment, so that the word small to make the transition to slow the main word of dominant position, so as to accommodate more content words corresponding expression. Second, he developed the technique of expression words, good at elaborate, good use of line drawing, Scenery lyrics closely, easy to understand language, temperament and harmonious. Liu Yong Qin Guan, who has influence on later literature and drama writers rap songs also have an impact on speech writing. Liu words in the Song and Yuan period the most widely accepted legend, was "where well water to drink Office, that is, singing and Liu Yong." A word set "Movement Set"
[Song medium term]
Compared with these few words were, Liu Yong's situation is markedly different. Word Qi Qing Liu Yong, formerly known as the three variables, Sung
(This is a Fujian) people, birth and death years unknown, about and Yan, Zhang Xian, the principal living in Shinshu, Ren era.
Early testing is not repeated the first, late in life in the Scholars, served as Muzhou auxiliary, Dinghai Hillsborough field Yanguan and Farming Yuanwai Lang and other small government. Have
"Movement set."
There are several stories of Liu Yong. Early to write his "Songs of praise for the rule of obscenity" that is well-known secular favorite romantic tunes,
Once wrote a "sky crane", the last sentence is "tolerant to Ukena, for the odd glass of sings," Chin said that when he quizzed when
"Pay attention to elegance" of Renzong special to Chutui, said: "and to the odd glass of sings, how to Ukena?" And he made a long time since
Chinese Scholars (Wu had "Man can change fast record"), simply known as "the throne to Liu lyrics Three Changes," quit writing songs specifically. Another rumor
Said Liu Yong has visited Yan, Yan asked him: "Yin Jun composer sub it?" He replied: "Only if xianggongzhuang also composer son."
Yan that he intended to ridicule, then, note that said: "Although the composition special child, never Road: 'Green Line careless picked to sit with Iran'."
(Zhang Shunmin "paint-Man Zhang Lu") Liu Yong regular contacts with the song children dancers, writing songs for their speech, according to legend he died in dormitories, are
Fund-raising group Geisha buried his bones (Yang Shi, "Ancient Words"). The reliability of these stories is hard to say, but he repeatedly
Test is not the first and, after a lower official, so the life of the people are very understanding when dealing with the Geisha a more sincere feelings and
Compassion, and top scholars, as this pretended not serious, it is true. For this reason, he was specifically intended to Authors,
In the words of the structure, content, style, aspects of both breakthrough and be widely welcomed by all sectors of society, so that "all
Have well water that is singing and Liu Yin Department words "(" summer record it ").
Liu Yong in the system has two interrelated breakthrough, the first is using a lot of new tunes, and second, writing a promise
Long term adjustment. Song prosperous middle of songs, music has changed dramatically, the new sound of pop, in the words of Liu Yong said that on
Circumstances, such as "Magnolia," "Good Mother holding plate flower tin cluster, a new voice singing group Yan Fu," "Magnolia," "warm wind chord fan
Crisp tubes, 10 000 race played a new sound. "The words of contemporary writers, many in use since the late Tang Dynasty, the old tune, and folk music
More distant relationship. Liu Yong is different, he not only versed in music, but also closely related with the folk artists, it was "recorded in the summer, then" set,
Workers at Music China "each have a new cavity, will always seek to address," Liu Yong's "Jade Butterfly" also mentioned the word geisha claim to his word
Situation: "Coral Yan Shang, pro-support rhino tube, rotating stack of Hong pad, to the newly-term, Ti establish respect for human smile before." Therefore, he
Creation and social relations in popular music closely, in terms of its existing total of 130 for the word tune, in addition to "Qingping
Music "," Xijiang Yue "more than ten notes, the majority of new popular tunes. Some of them created his own
, Such as "Autumn Rui Hong cited." Some of these new tune itself is a long tone, some words are to be made according to the extension of the original shape
Into the slow words such as "Magnolia," "will slow storm," "Waves slow" and so on. Slow word is longer than the original Xiao Ling
Many, some even have increased the number stack. Such as "Waves" was originally 28 or 50 four characters, and "Waves slow"
Are set by leaders of as many as 130. In this way, Liu Yong to break the long tradition of literary terms to the main Xiaoling habit
Not only enriched the words of the tune, and expand the capacity of a single poem, making it more richly varied, and more suitable to human
Aesthetic interest.
In content, Liu Yong has also been developing. Although he was part of the work followed the traditional themes, such as writing love between the sexes
Writing songs or child dancer modality, but rather fresh breath, like "licorice child" to "Golden cages of parrots is Pong, Nian powder Lang
Speech ", Lover to write when the memory of the lonely girls and bored," will storm "of" twist with Iraq sat idle needle and thread, and I,
Free to young, light Yin-off ", write the young woman and full of the ordinary and the love of family life, the word tone in the female form
Frank and sincere emotions up, and the upper term for the subtle euphemism Scholars are not the same. Some words by describing the geisha dancer
Life, truly write their soul's pain, such as "fans cents primer":
Only through hairpin, the first York Yunhuan, they learn songs and dances. Gallery respect the former, you must be careful with the points belong. Count of words, paid a smile, then
Daughter careless gaze. Often Watching, easy Shunhua substitution, time wasted. Have been affected by Junen care, good and flower-based. Wan Li Dan Xiao,
Why not join hands with the go back, never abandoned it, fireworks partner. Teach people to see free concubine, asakumo Mu Yu.
Geisha dancers who want to sell out of Jiang Yan laugh career, to lead a dignified life of ordinary people, this hope is the word
In this truly revealed, at the time really is amazing. Other words articles, such as "Royal Street line," wrote a Geisha
In the festivities but at the same "do not sleep fully clothed owned by a pillow million transferred back to 1000", "Mandarin Object" on behalf of their issue "and the Ming conjugal bliss,
Free Education Convergence Green turned red, "the voice of all manner with compassion and equality for those affected by abuse of women Mingbu Ping.
Such thoughts and feelings clear awareness of the civilian population from the city. Liu Yongshi way there lies an increasingly bustling metropolis at the time
With Geisha musicians Si Hun, this situation dilutes the scholar him breath, and more accepted the urban poor
Impact. Although Liu Yong sometimes also showing public class vulgar breath, but public awareness is generally
An awareness of the impact of the feudal gentry. Later, many people criticized his word "style of inferiority" was in fact largely
Awareness of the feudal gentry reveal.
The impact of this public awareness, but also to depict the city of Liu Yong wrote many articles the word for prosperity and gorgeous scene, the subject
Predecessors had never touched. Literati poetry is the most frequent mountain villages, streams Lin Quan. This is all they
The career life of a city compensation is intentionally emphasize their elegant taste Kuang Yi sustenance of life, so from
Natural landscape has become almost traditional mark literature scholar. And Liu Yong is shown on the excitement and fascination with urban life, he wrote
Chengdu, the "one inch of gold", written Bianjing for "Destroys the Formations", "transparent bi night," "dumping Cup Music", written with Suzhou
"Magnolia," "Ray Partridge" and so on. These words are all praise busy, playing hilarious, of Mu romantic, and even boast
Yao luxury consumption, which scholar of urban life while enjoying the total never forget advertised indifferent to the GAO, pointing to their own community
Sense of identity and responsibility will be clearly very different. This type of work, to write scenes and the West Lake in Hangzhou city scenery
"Wang Haichao" the most famous:
Southeast shaped wins, 3 Wu city, Qiantang prosperous since ancient times. Yan Liu painting the bridge, the wind screen curtain Tsui, varied million people. Cloud tree
Around the dike of sand, Roughs volume frost, natural moat is long. City out valuable, household earnings Luo Qi, Jing extravagant.
Weight stack Yan Qing Jia Wu, a San Qiu seeds, lotus miles. Qiang tube get clear, Ling Song Pan-night, play play Diaosou Lin Wa. Thousand
Riding high own teeth, by drunk listening to flute drum, Yin reward haze. Different day plan will be good times, go back Fung Chi boast.
It is noteworthy that, in such far cry from the traditional literati word for literary standards, the potential of a rich
Vitality and aesthetic taste of life.
Liu Yong is also a lot of feeling frustrated in life, and describe line of military service are living works of thinking, often in the village water relay, Sichuan
Lin Xi Shi, the description of the setting sun wind and rain sustenance own desolate state of mind, such as the famous "Bashengganzhou", "Yue Ling Ling" and so on.
Term for this type of traditional literary scholar close to, so most people have always been praised.
However, in the words of Liu Yong expressed in very complex, both on Cyril's contempt for fame, showing a kind of pride
Shore and wild, sometimes but not stand the loneliness, the pain of showing depressed unsuccessful, there are no alternative but to self-comfort, total
Of, such words often give people a sense of heavy depression.
Skills in the arts, the most important contribution to the Liu Yong is mature and suitable for the use of a long-term adjustment elaborate, rich layers,
Changing the characteristics of future generations in terms of finance for the lyric, narrative, reasoning, scene description in one, to accommodate more complex content,
Opened up a new path. Pre-recorded "Wang Haichao" for one case, "Bashengganzhou", "Yue Ling Ling" is more representative. After
1 as follows:
Chilling Qiqie, on the pavilion night, Showers early break. All doors off drinking without threads, nostalgia Department, Lanzhou muster. Never doubted see tears
Eyes, not even Yuning choking. Read over and over again, thousands of miles Yanbo, Muai Chutian wide dark. Since ancient times sentimental farewell injury, more nakan, cold
Down clear autumn festival! Tonight sober Where? Willow shore, Xiaofeng moonlight. This last year, and should be Auspicious boom dummy. There will be vertical,
Thousands of style, but with what people say?
Que write on the autumnal layer, a layer of write off and write another level after the King; under Que the sad parting layer was autumn, a
Imagine waking up in the drunk layer was sad when the scenery, then a layer of back, sighed from far apart and alone. , Or write
King, or narrative, or lyrical, winding loop, render overlay atmosphere, full of pathos to the performance of the Parting.
In addition, the language of Liu Yong is also unique. One hand, he good of the vocabulary used in the previous poetry and images, such as
"Bashengganzhou" in the "wrong several times, the sky know return boat" out of the Southern Xie Tiao poetry, "lower-ranking Huan," China "Moment of truth,
Where unknown, but the cover Zhu Fei quietly, "are coming back out of the Tang Dynasty poetry, this added with the original content related to Lenovo, and up to
Refinement to the effect, but usually do not therefore appear dark astringent; the other hand, he also good at using the Spoken Slang words such as "day
Night Music, "" If I had known Nende difficult to fight, to what they retain, "" Yi dynasty "," 10,000 kinds of brains, multiple open solution, only the change of position Death
Lonely Yan Yan, the Department of heart in my life, the negative line of your 1000 Tears "and so on, although the time lost in the rough, but also to make words more natural and smooth.
Overall, the language of Liu Yong Li for long not to code, mostly written in relatively straightforward to understand, very little cover under the guise of the Department,
Other words were not the same.
North Song Dynasty scholar wrote the lyrics is widespread. Apart from the above description of the term and later described in a chapter of SU
Shi things, like Zhongyan, Wang works though less important than words, and yet each has some good words for. Norinaka
Submergence of the "proud fisherman" as his guard against the extension of the state and the Western Xia, the mood in scope, tone desolate, called Bold first word
Sound; Wang's "Gui Hong nostalgia" in the matter of the chant in the old Six sustenance of the political reality of worry,
Pen Elegant and Jin Jian, Meaning of deep, both of which are passed down through the famous article. Due to space limitations, not one by one copy.
(History of Chinese Literature, Pei Luo Yu, youth sweep school)
Translated by Google