Read works of Sa Doula at 诗海 | |||
Sa came to the door, but according to his "stream-line the Mid-Autumn Wanyue" Poetry preface, childhood "home-free field, no storage bag", people living in poverty. Sa youth had to run around Wu, Chu, Thailand is four years (1327) Geographical Distribution. He served as Secretary Jingkou Darughachi recorded matter, the history of South Bank Imperial auxiliary, Yannan Hebei Road, according to Su and honesty in the Secretary's visit to ground, Min Su Hai Road, Fujian, and honesty in the Secretary's visit to the governor, Yannan Hebei Road Gansu and honesty in the Secretary's visit through other posts, all seven products Nine minor official. Sa honest official, Lin had made the relief, refugee relief, against witchcraft and refinement to such achievements. Southern Imperial auxiliary in the history of any of the more elite and highly banished by impeachment. Fang Guozhen had cast screen legend in his later years.
Sa learned to text, Kim Shin regular script. His literary creation, to the main poetry. Poetry content to sightseeing, hermit idle, Muxian Li Buddha, entertainment is more like response, and the value is not high. In the "free tube Marshal Nanzheng", "free grinding of Guilin Liu," and other poems, he even supported the people of the rulers to suppress the uprising. But some poems in Yuan Dynasty in the dark concerning the reality of class oppression was reflected. Such as "common ground relay," "Yellow Night", "vend women Ballad", "Vega map" and so on, reflecting the horrors of the lives of working people. Five ancient "early onset of the Yellow River that thing", on the one hand description of the farmer, "the smoke moving cottage, autumn rice on the ridge mound. Epistemic due for trial, the official rent seeking urgent. Two river level embankment, Night, Thieves future", on the other hand describes noble son of "cock-fighting five Square City, Hange top floor," in sharp contrast to practices, reveals the Yuan class contradictions of society. Some poems bold satire of the ruling class, the corruption and evil, not only point to the Mayor Bifeng magistrate, Sun-Gui Qi, and point to a supreme ruler. "Chronicle," a poem, with "only knew Yuxi Pass down to, surprise, wandering soul across Kokonoe. Heaven Wu Huang also Realm, flesh and blood world could meet," the poem, to expose the second son of yuan Takemune usurp Figure quote Mu brother bit of Doll things, this is not official history set, called "history." Some expressed the populist poetry, good political thought, such as "Send Zhu Xian Yin", "the letter sent wide the prison," and poetry. "Hunan Zhang Zishan, pick the first person to impeachment power and wealth, Zuoqian West Taiwan censor, spin prayer before the job is known as back-chi, it is held to persuade the Kim Shin," "Old Sword", "dust mirrors" and other poems, hope officials take good care of the people to express the world as the author of the patriotic volunteers. The "over Juyongguan," "Painting Horses" and other poems, for the Mongol ruler of militarism, expressed their "men plow and women weave the world peace, no war through the ages eternal" anti-war thinking. These works are Sa essence of poetry part.
The good landscape, try Teng Sagong Mountain Tai Pak Terrace sighed: "This is really old landscape perfection." Jie Lu then under it, including books. Vigorous Cang contact their articles. Tragic poetry flowing, longer than the romance that has its own style. Words have different colors.
Sa words as though not much, but influential. Stories of particular 〔〕 "Teng Stone City" 〔〕 Azolla "nostalgia" two well-known. Stories of his 〔〕 "Teng Stone City", the Thinking back, Tones desolation, to a group of rich, tragic image, easy to chant the consumption situation, the mountains in the past. 〔〕 Azolla "nostalgia" is, then skillfully utilize previous allusions, Diaogu injury today, showing a more evident skill. Sa posterity has praised as "the highest per one person pronouns," is not praise.
Author of "Yanmen series" 14, also "Wuyi poetry sequence," Culture 1. "Yanmen set" a neighbor Yin Menglun point-based.
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Sa and Poetry
As long our country of all nationalities live together, living in frequent contact, cultural exchanges, to the Yuan Dynasty Chinese writing appeared in a number of ethnic minorities can use the poet, Sa is one of the outstanding one. Gu Sili "meta Selected Poems" Sa poems in front of a small order, said: "element of the Xing Northwest, children try to cross through, conserve deep, differences before and out, marble sea career, Mobley Yong to beautiful clean the school, vibration since in the former, while Tianci followed, rather than clear Spring fever, Korea and not adorned, really in the Yuan, Zhao, Yu Yang, the spectacular person. "This few words of very fair, Sa, etc. people's poems, and famous poet Zhao Mengfu, Yu Ji, who can indeed go hand in hand comparison.
Sa young, middle age Family Decline, life is not very wealthy, went to Wu, Chu and other places in business. Thailand is four years (1327) sitting the seven, while some small-government, but also Zengyin impeachment power and wealth were demotions. Old age because of the war of movement in the eastern Zhejiang, Anqing and other places. Sa had a rough life, not through reuse of real disgruntled. In "Drunken Chanting", he said: "rude things turn more than literacy, Ieguchi worry set with fried 100. I realized that smart can be mistaken identity, not as good as Yulu all naive. A hundred years the Constitution has Jane Wei He, on the 1st rites to kill. "
Sa sitting the Scholars seldom kept by the previous poem, there is a "state Huai" Poetry said: "The youth back to me dignified, heartless piece of the yellow leaves fly." Probably show his feelings during this period. He went to Zhenjiang, travel up the Yangtze to Hanyang, "visitors to the 9th" Poetry said: "Meet the festive season as much business," he seems to leave their homes in order to do business, but he was not keen for business, he was exceptionally attentive is the famous mountains and rivers, he wrote "Day of Pure Brightness kai Cao Keming solid floor board the North", "Ching Ming day Cape Monastery" and the poetic lyrical landscape painting. Shuiguang mountains of money than the goods more attractive to him. He did not want to chase fame and wealth in the financial life of his stay there. In his "law-abiding," the poem said: heart peace and pleasure thinking less money, no shame no wing of the natural. Spring flowers but borrow wine, winter, braving the snow and add spin cotton. Frequency fluctuation on the chessboard, when fragrance Fragrance fine smoke. Everything rests days straightened out, Paul did not have to worry comprehensive clothing. Poet is an optimist. Either is good or bad, he can keep quiet and take it easy. His attitude and outlook on life that affected his poetry writing. Most of his poems have expressed the optimism of life Love in love. It is the first time he went out he had official business and have been to the Zhenjiang, he and wander past the same scenery scenery solid floor board the North, travel Crane Temple, monks seeking to visit Road, drink and write poetry, his life offensive Suli and want to be a poet. In his life left a lot of poems. He has an "Interview with Yang Lian Yu Temple in" Poetry said: "The healing and strong synchronization, the beautiful group of interest is not. Every monk to wear bamboo, flute across forest smell. Mountains and clouds together, wild streams of water. Lingered late return path , shadows of the trees one after another month. "" not interested in the beautiful group "is indicative of his pleasure in viewing the landscape is. According to Xu Xiangmei "recorded Liangzhe Famous People," said his later years, resident in Hangzhou, the "wind days per Harumi, Zhe Li-shoulder scoop of a hanging rod, double pedal did not hesitate, walking between two mountains. Who deserted the deep rock not distant gully who are all poor and his quiet victory. to proudly Department, Zhe grass I sit, wandering all day can not go to the Fat Hing as poetry. "and the founder of Landscape Poetry Lingyun compared to his love of landscape is surpasses it. No wonder he depicts mountains and scenery as realistic.
Sa's life spent mostly in south, in the beautiful environment, model mountain range of water, wrote many delightful poems. However, he has twice Imperial Crown Court should be Upon national history writing, a little knowledge was the palace. He is also good at the time writing words and Li Gong known verse situation. His friend Earlier Ming Dynasty "Zhuzhici order", said: "Tianci poetry romantic Junshuang, repair of the Korean family norm, and the Palace of the word" Lotus Song ", although Wang Jian, Zhang Ji not to over carry on." Yu Ji also another friend said: "Jin Shi Sa Tianci were up in emotion, flowing Tragic, of all love." shows that he was a lyric poet. If his "Lotus Song": "Autumn River Miao Miao Fang Hibiscus, Akie daughter heartbroken. Jiangshouju gown care of warm spring light, cool wind Cuixiu nightfall. Lei Jiang Bo blowing waves of white, cream off the Dongting fly Konoha. Boating Ho Department lotus people cherish a good color hibiscus. "Recommenting features a pale, image cohesion. Seems heartless and love, the look a gift horse and not complain, hold on talents are, wandering rivers and lakes of the heart, won the Tang Li, Li Yishan's style, speech Yuen intention clear. "Lei Jiang Bo blowing waves of white, cream off the Dongting fly Konoha", including but not exposed, there is a wandering life experience, narcissistic lyrical flavor. Other are like "Jiaxing", "hair music" and "new summer song", "bridal chamber music" and so have the same or similar sentiment.
Similarly, the word of his palace, style abuzz again. "Drunk up", said: Willow House on Manchuang heart, embroidered bedding night Jinping aroma. I do not know how many outside the spring, since the shift light shining from Begonia. Describe here only the palace empty lives of women, and combine the image of Regret at the scene into. In general, the palace for the emperor is paradise, but it is hell for the ladies. Palace life is a very narrow subject matter, heaven and hell if they can not identify, describe not profound.
Fortunately, Sa media which focus on office, have not been confined to the court. When his eyes moved to the vast motherland, he discovered that the society is a paradise for the rich, the poor hell. If he's "Beijing spring evening," said Shi: Beijing flight in March Lau Fa, Yan Ji Bai Circumstance car. General government flags on warm, spring deep chord prime minister at home. Small sea-ice fish blowing whitecaps, floor wine out of Hong-Xia Zhu. Shadow of Tu Jian ass broken hat customer, offering in return date is not inclined. The "chord" "floor" and "Jian broke ass hat" with Zhao Ying, social injustice, personal grievance, without mentioning, but the intention is very clear. As for his "vend women Ballad", "over Juyongguan", "Army Women complain", "Gaoyou wind resistance," "Vega map", "100 bird songs", "early onset of the Yellow River that matter," "too Huaiyin", etc. , describing the social life, wide range of topics more worthy of attention. "Vend Female Ballad" wrote: Daofeng vend abandoned women, such as soil, pale from the Sky ... ... Mening people heavily exaggerated color Bi, long cry of hunger today. Sob with grief tears do Yellow, magistrate magistrate Seoul Ho Yan! Gold with purple Prefecture, drunk people eat do not ask difficult. In particular, as bad rumors Shan Kwan, Han Huang not only the southeastern states. Dead fish in the spittle Ze goose call, Aoao be food Stopped! On the face of this phenomenon, accused of "gold with purple Prefecture, drunk people eating difficulties do not ask," reproach "Er-Ho Yan magistrate magistrate." This is the voice of justice. Sa could not understand such a grievance, which he hoped "but a large handle regular exercise in hand, follow-up to make East and West Bank" ("umbrella"). Want a power to save the world all the people struggling in poverty and hardship. But at the time, his desire can not be achieved.
Sa's nostalgia for making too full of characteristics. Such as his "Man Jiang Hong (mistaken for Stories of Old). Nostalgia "is especially popular:
Six generations of prosperity, Spring to have more non-news. Mountain shape empty Sheng Chang Wang, no longer in former times. Wang Xietang former New Swallow, Wu Yixiang I have met. Listen to late at night, lonely fight empty city, Chunchao urgent. Thinking back, melancholy, such as weaving. Huai native country, empty thing of the past. But along dirt Cui Cao, random crow red. Yushu Song of residual liquid chromatography cold, bad cold Jiang rouge well weep. By now, only Jiang Shanqing, Qinhuai Bi.
Sa life left us with a nearly 800 poems, has described scenes of landscape poetry, and describe court life and poetry, and there was also this nostalgia, v. above personal and social injustice. He Yuan Dynasty and the entire history of Chinese literature occupy a certain position is a poet.
Translated by Google