晋代
晋宋(
365 AD～
427 AD)
陶渊明
Jin period poets, prose home, essayist. A potential, bright characters, private posthumous Jing section. Xunyang Chaishang (now the Southwest in Jiujiang, Jiangxi) people. Tao was born in a decline in official career families. Ancestor Taokan the East Jin Kaiguo fathers, the official Da Sima, the military governor eight states military, Jingjiang two prefectural governor, sealed owned High Changsha. Tao's grandfather made a prefect, his father early death and his mother was the daughter of the Eastern Jin Mingshimengjia. Tao can be roughly divided into three periods of his life. The first period, Jinxiao Wu Tai Tai Yuan 17 years (392) before the age of 28 Tao. As the father of premature death, he was a teenager living on in poverty. The second period, during school official, from the very element 18, he 29 years old to Jin Andi Yoshihiro first year (405) 41. The third period, turn to the life period of two years from Jinan Di Yi-xi (406) to Emperor Wen Yuan Jia four years (427) died. Retiring after 20 years, is his richest creative period. Tao total of 125 poems exist today, namely, four-word poem 9, the Cao 116. Four Poems of his not too good. His poetry can be roughly divided into two Five-character categories; one is inherited since the Han tradition of lyric and to the development of emotion poem, one is almost idyllic little precedent. Shi Tao's artistic achievements are admired from the Tang Dynasty, or even as "the fundamental criterion for the poem." 100 years after the death of Tao, Xiao Tong left his collection of text, distinguish the catalog and to set the "Tao Collection" 8 volumes, and personally written order for transfer. Later, the Northern Qi Xiao Yang off of it in this basis, the increase in the other the "five Hsiao Chuan" and "48 Project", co-head of 10-volume sequence "set Tao Qian." Yang of the Sui missing the sequence present, 9 volumes. Since then, do the divergent out, want to make up war, 10 volumes in the Northern Song Dynasty Song xiang again given 10 s volume, "Tao Qian set" for the first printed edition Tao poetry. Above this are not passed down. The earliest version of today can see that several of the Southern Song Dynasty to the early Yuan Dynasty. Are: have set the poems in two volumes, published in Southern Song Shaoxi three years, the Qing dynasty video edition; learn the ancient 10-volume Tibetan cabinet, the Southern Song Dynasty Journal of Qing dynasty video edition; focus □ possession of 8-volume, Journal of the Southern Song Dynasty, there Jiao Shi Ming win back their money, this "Han 72 series" in the "Tao Collection" Volume 5, which focus □ turned Song. In addition, there s Song, "Mr. Su Shi Tao," and the Yuan Dynasty of the Soviet Union was large print, etc.. First to note that the Southern Song Dynasty poems Tao Tong. After the injection of this element, evaluation of this is increasing. Early Yuan Editions with Li Gonghuan "Annotations Tao Set" 10: Common series with four copies. Qing Tao Shu Notes "section, Mr. Yasushi set of" 10 volumes, ancient home to study the published literature Editions and typographical this community. Neighbor old straight, "Tao Jing Festival Imperial Concubine", the "Corner House series" Ben, "layer of ice hall five," the latter called the "Tao Jing Day shijian the final version."