唐代 柳宗元 Liu Zongyuan  唐代   (773~819)
晨诣超师院读禅经 READING BUDDHIST CLASSICS WITH ZHAO AT HIS TEMPLE IN THE EARLY MORNING
溪居 Dwelling By a Stream
渔翁 An Old Fisherman
登柳州城楼寄漳、汀、封、连四州刺史 From the City-tower of Liuzhou to my Four Fellow-officials at Zhang, Ding, Feng, and Lian Districts
江雪 River-snow
奉平淮夷雅表。皇武命丞相度董师集大功也
奉平淮夷雅表。方城命愬守也卒入蔡得其大丑以平淮右 Feng Ping Huaiyi Heuer City Life Su Fang Shou Cai also keeping a big ugly Death into the Huai River to the right level
唐铙歌鼓吹曲十二篇。隋乱既极唐师…为晋阳武第一 Tang Song Rao Advocating qu Troubadour Sui articles only extremely chaotic division as Jin Tang Yang wu chiefly
唐铙歌鼓吹曲十二篇。唐既受命李密自败…为兽之穷第二 Tang song rao advocating qu troubadour book Tang Fei Receive instructions Li mi Since the defeat for the poor beasts secondly
唐铙歌鼓吹曲十二篇。太宗师讨王充窦建德…战武牢第三 Tang song rao advocating qu troubadour book The second empiror since founding of a country Teacher discussion Wang chong Dou jiande Combat arms firm third
唐铙歌鼓吹曲十二篇。薛举据泾以死子仁杲…泾水黄第四 s death to seeds, water, yellow fourthly
唐铙歌鼓吹曲十二篇。辅氏凭江淮竟东海…为奔鲸沛第五 s with The yangtze river and the huai river complete East china sea act Ben whale abundant fifth
唐铙歌鼓吹曲十二篇。梁之馀保荆衡巴巫…为苞枿第六 Tang song rao advocating qu troubadour book The remaining balance beam Ba Wu Jing Bao Nie for the shell sixthly
唐铙歌鼓吹曲十二篇。李轨保河右师临之…河右平第七 Tang song rao advocating qu troubadour book Li gui Right Master Pro Paul River river of the right level seventh
唐铙歌鼓吹曲十二篇。突厥之大古夷狄莫强…铁山碎第八 Tang song rao advocating qu troubadour book Turks Large ancient Barbarians Nothing better than Iron Mountain Broken eighth
唐铙歌鼓吹曲十二篇。刘武周败裴寂咸有晋…靖本邦第九 Tang song rao advocating qu troubadour book Liu wuzhou Defeated Pei Ji Xianyoujinjing The state ninth
唐铙歌鼓吹曲十二篇。李靖灭吐谷浑西海上为吐谷浑第十 Tang song rao advocating qu troubadour book Li Jing off Tuyuhun West Carriage by sea To Tuyuhun tenth
唐铙歌鼓吹曲十二篇。李靖灭高昌为高昌第十一 Tang song rao advocating qu troubadour book Li Jing off Gao chang Overbid prosperoud eleventh
唐铙歌鼓吹曲十二篇。既克东蛮群臣请图蛮…东蛮第十二 Tang song rao advocating qu troubadour book Both g East man The ministers requested the map quite East man twelfth
贞符
视民诗 As public poetry
同刘二十八院长述旧言怀感时书事奉寄澧州…赠二君子 With Liu Twain the number 18 Dean When the old sense of the above words pregnant with Book thing Send it Li zhou Gifts 2 gentleman
弘农公以硕德伟材屈于诬枉左官…谨献诗五十韵以毕微志 Hongnong public to master david wood bend in slander and wrong left government careful Xian shi The number 50 *50 Yun Yibiweizhi
酬韶州裴曹长使君寄道州吕八大使因以见示二十韵一首 Pei paid Shaozhou Long cao Honorific fitle of civil governor of a province in ancient china lodge at State road Lu 8 Ambassador Due to see the show Score charm a (poem)
多首一页
古诗 ancient style poetry
重别梦得

柳宗元


  二十年来万事同,今朝岐路忽西东
  皇恩若许归田去,晚岁当为邻舍翁。

【赏析】   元和九年(814),柳宗元和刘禹锡同时奉诏从各自的贬所永州、朗州回京,次年三月又分别被任为远离朝廷的柳州刺史和连州刺史,一同出京赴任,至衡阳分路。面对古道风烟,茫茫前程,二人无限感慨,相互赠诗惜别。《重别梦得》是柳宗元赠给刘禹锡三首诗中的一首。
  
    这首诗写临岐叙别,情深意长,不着一个愁字,而在表面的平静中蕴蓄着深沉的激愤和无穷的感慨。“二十年来万事同”,七个字概括了他与刘禹锡共同经历的宦海浮沉、人世沧桑。二人在贞元九年(793)同时进士及第,踏上仕途,迄今已度过了二十二个春秋。二十多年来,他们在永贞改革的政治舞台上“谋议唱和”、力革时弊,后来风云变幻,二人同时遭难,远谪边地;去国十年以后,二人又一同被召回京,却又再贬远荒。共同的政治理想把他们的命运紧紧联系在一起,造成了这一对挚友“二十年来万事同”的坎坷遭遇。然而使诗人慨叹不已的不仅是他们个人出处的相同,还有这二十年来朝廷各种弊政的复旧,刘禹锡深深理解柳宗元的这种悲哀,所以在答诗中抒发了同样的感慨:“弱冠同怀长者忧,临岐回想尽悠悠。”他们早年的政治革新白白付之东流,今朝临岐执手,倏忽之间又将各自东西,抚今追昔,往事不堪回首。“今朝”二字写出了诗人对最后一刻相聚的留恋,“忽”字又点出诗人对光阴飞逝、转瞬别离的惊心。“西东”非一般言别套语,而是指一去广东连县,一去广西柳州,用得正切实事。
  
    由于是再度遭贬,诗人似乎已经预感到这次分别很难再有重逢的机会,便强忍悲痛,掩藏了这种隐约的不祥预感,而以安慰的口气与朋友相约:如果有一天皇帝开恩,准许他们归田隐居,那么他们一定要卜舍为邻,白发相守,度过晚年。这两句粗看语意平淡,似与一般歌咏归隐的诗歌相同,但只要再看看《三赠刘员外》中,诗人又一次问刘禹锡:“今日临岐别,何年待汝归?”就可以明白诗人与刘禹锡相约归田为邻的愿望中深蕴着难舍难分的别愁离恨和生死与共的深情厚谊。身处罻罗①之中而向往遗世耦耕②,是封建知识分子在政治上碰壁以后唯一的全身远祸之道和消极抗议的办法。因此这“皇恩”二字便自然流露了某种讥刺的意味。“若许”二字却说明目前连归田亦不可得,然而诗人偏偏以这样的梦想来安慰分路的离愁,唯其如此,诗人那信誓旦旦的语气也就更觉凄楚动人。
  
    这首诗以直抒离情构成真挚感人的意境,寓复杂的情绪和深沉的感慨于朴实无华的艺术形式之中。不言悲而悲不自禁,不言愤而愤意自见。语似质直而意蕴深婉,情似平淡而低徊郁结。苏东坡赞柳诗“发纤秾于简古,寄至味于澹泊”,这也正是这首小诗的主要特色。
  
    (葛晓音)

【资料来源】 卷351_32


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