唐代 罗隐 Luo Yin  唐代   (833~909)
曲江春感(一题作归五湖) Bend river Sense of a return spring for the five questions Lake
皇陂 Wong Pei
寄郑补阙 Send Zheng Buque
牡丹花 peony
黄河 theYellow River
汴河 Name of a river in Henan River
西京崇德里居 Xijing Zonta address
投所思 cast one's thoughts
经张舍人旧居(一题作河中经故翰林张舍人所居) The former residence of Zhang Scheeren a question to the river through it Member of the imperial academy Zhang Scheeren The Home
雒城作 Luo city for
姑苏城南湖陪曹使君游 Soochow, jiangsu province South Lake accompany Cao Honorific fitle of civil governor of a province in ancient china swim
秋日有寄姑苏曹使君 Autumn Have sent Soochow, jiangsu province a company honorific fitle of civil governor of a province in ancient China
送章碣赴举
寄杨秘书
往年进士赵能卿尝话金庭胜事,见示叙 The old year A successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations Zhao Nengqingchanghua Jin Tingsheng Shixianshixu
得宣州窦尚书书因投寄二首 Xuanzhou sinus was Shang shu Book because Post 2
雪 Snow
暇日有寄姑苏曹使君兼呈张郎中郡中宾僚 Days of leisure Have sent Soochow, jiangsu province a company Honorific fitle of civil governor of a province in ancient china And was Zhang Physician trained in herb medicine Counties Bin Liao
寄右省王谏议 Jiyouxingwang Jian Yi
焚书坑 Biblioclast pit
始皇陵
送沈先辈归送上嘉礼(一作送沈光及第后东归兼赴嘉礼) Send Shen Antecedent Return sent A wedding Shen for sending a light Pass an imperial examination Go and go after the East a wedding
春日叶秀才曲江
西京道德里 Xijing Road delhi
多首一页
古诗 ancient style poetry
金钱花

罗隐


  占得佳名绕树芳,依依相伴向秋光。
  若教此物堪收贮,应被豪门尽劚将。

【赏析】   这是一首托物寄意的诗。金钱花即旋覆花,夏秋开花,花色金黄,花朵圆而覆下,中央呈筒状,形如铜钱,娇美可爱。诗题“金钱花”,然而其主旨并不在咏花。
  
    起句“占得佳名绕树芳”,一开头,诗人就极口称赞花的名字起得好。“占得佳名”,用字遣词,值得细细玩味。“绕树芳”三字则不仅传神地描绘出金钱花柔弱美丽的身姿,而且告诉人们,它还有沁人心脾的芳香呢!这一句,作者以极为赞赏的口吻,写出了金钱花的名称、形态、香气,引人嘱目。
  
    “依依相伴向秋光”,与上一句意脉相通。金钱花一朵挨着一朵,丛丛簇簇,就象情投意合的伴侣,卿卿我我,亲密无间,给人以悦目怡心、美不胜收之感。金黄色的花朵又总是迎着阳光开放,色泽鲜丽,娇美动人。作者把金钱花写得多么楚楚动人,可亲可爱。
  
    光就上两句看,诗人似乎只在欣赏花草。然一读下文,便知作者匠心独运,旨意全在引起后边两句议论:“若教此物堪收贮,应被豪门尽劚将。”金钱花如此娇柔迷人,如果它真的是金钱可以收藏的话,那些豪门权贵就会毫不怜惜地把它全部掘尽砍光了!这二句,出言冷隽,恰似一把锋利的匕首,一下戳穿了剥削者残酷无情、贪得无厌的本性。由此可见,作者越是渲染金钱花的姿色和芳香,越能反衬出议论的力量。前后鲜明的对照,突出了诗的主旨。而后二句中作者故意欲擒先纵,先用了一个假设的口气,随后一个“尽”字,予以坚决肯定。诗意迭宕,显得更加有力。
  
    罗隐的诗,笔锋犀利泼辣,善于把冷隽的讽刺与深沉的愤怒有机地结合在一起,堪称别具一格。此诗就表现出这个特色。
  
    (施绍文)

【资料来源】 卷656_39


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