唐代 柳宗元 Liu Zongyuan  唐代   (773~819)
晨诣超师院读禅经 READING BUDDHIST CLASSICS WITH ZHAO AT HIS TEMPLE IN THE EARLY MORNING
溪居 Dwelling By a Stream
渔翁 An Old Fisherman
登柳州城楼寄漳、汀、封、连四州刺史 From the City-tower of Liuzhou to my Four Fellow-officials at Zhang, Ding, Feng, and Lian Districts
江雪 River-snow
奉平淮夷雅表。皇武命丞相度董师集大功也
奉平淮夷雅表。方城命愬守也卒入蔡得其大丑以平淮右 Feng Ping Huaiyi Heuer City Life Su Fang Shou Cai also keeping a big ugly Death into the Huai River to the right level
唐铙歌鼓吹曲十二篇。隋乱既极唐师…为晋阳武第一 Tang Song Rao Advocating qu Troubadour Sui articles only extremely chaotic division as Jin Tang Yang wu chiefly
唐铙歌鼓吹曲十二篇。唐既受命李密自败…为兽之穷第二 Tang song rao advocating qu troubadour book Tang Fei Receive instructions Li mi Since the defeat for the poor beasts secondly
唐铙歌鼓吹曲十二篇。太宗师讨王充窦建德…战武牢第三 Tang song rao advocating qu troubadour book The second empiror since founding of a country Teacher discussion Wang chong Dou jiande Combat arms firm third
唐铙歌鼓吹曲十二篇。薛举据泾以死子仁杲…泾水黄第四 s death to seeds, water, yellow fourthly
唐铙歌鼓吹曲十二篇。辅氏凭江淮竟东海…为奔鲸沛第五 s with The yangtze river and the huai river complete East china sea act Ben whale abundant fifth
唐铙歌鼓吹曲十二篇。梁之馀保荆衡巴巫…为苞枿第六 Tang song rao advocating qu troubadour book The remaining balance beam Ba Wu Jing Bao Nie for the shell sixthly
唐铙歌鼓吹曲十二篇。李轨保河右师临之…河右平第七 Tang song rao advocating qu troubadour book Li gui Right Master Pro Paul River river of the right level seventh
唐铙歌鼓吹曲十二篇。突厥之大古夷狄莫强…铁山碎第八 Tang song rao advocating qu troubadour book Turks Large ancient Barbarians Nothing better than Iron Mountain Broken eighth
唐铙歌鼓吹曲十二篇。刘武周败裴寂咸有晋…靖本邦第九 Tang song rao advocating qu troubadour book Liu wuzhou Defeated Pei Ji Xianyoujinjing The state ninth
唐铙歌鼓吹曲十二篇。李靖灭吐谷浑西海上为吐谷浑第十 Tang song rao advocating qu troubadour book Li Jing off Tuyuhun West Carriage by sea To Tuyuhun tenth
唐铙歌鼓吹曲十二篇。李靖灭高昌为高昌第十一 Tang song rao advocating qu troubadour book Li Jing off Gao chang Overbid prosperoud eleventh
唐铙歌鼓吹曲十二篇。既克东蛮群臣请图蛮…东蛮第十二 Tang song rao advocating qu troubadour book Both g East man The ministers requested the map quite East man twelfth
贞符
视民诗 As public poetry
同刘二十八院长述旧言怀感时书事奉寄澧州…赠二君子 With Liu Twain the number 18 Dean When the old sense of the above words pregnant with Book thing Send it Li zhou Gifts 2 gentleman
弘农公以硕德伟材屈于诬枉左官…谨献诗五十韵以毕微志 Hongnong public to master david wood bend in slander and wrong left government careful Xian shi The number 50 *50 Yun Yibiweizhi
酬韶州裴曹长使君寄道州吕八大使因以见示二十韵一首 Pei paid Shaozhou Long cao Honorific fitle of civil governor of a province in ancient china lodge at State road Lu 8 Ambassador Due to see the show Score charm a (poem)
多首一页
古诗 ancient style poetry
秋晓行南谷经荒村

柳宗元


  杪秋霜露重,晨起行幽谷。
  黄叶覆溪桥,荒村唯古木。
  寒花疏寂历,幽泉微断续。
  机心久已忘,何事惊麋鹿。

【赏析】   南谷,在永州乡下。此篇写诗人经荒村去南谷一路所见景象,处处紧扣深秋景物所独具的特色。句句有景,景亦有情,交织成为一幅秋晓南谷行吟图。
  
    诗人清早起来,踏着霜露往幽深的南谷走去。第一句点明时令。杪(miǎo),末也。“杪秋”,即深秋。“霜露重”,固然是深秋景色,同时也说明了是早晨,为“秋晓”二字点题。
  
    中间四句写一路所见。诗人来到小溪,踏上小桥,到处是黄叶满地;荒凉的山村,古树参天。一个“覆”字,说明这里树木之多,以致落叶能覆盖溪桥;而一个“唯”字,更表明荒村之荒,除古木之外,余无所见。不仅如此,南谷中连耐寒的山花,也长得疏疏落落;从深山谷里流出来的泉水,细微而时断时续,象是快枯竭了似的。诗人触目所见,自然界的一切都呈现出荒芜的景象。四句诗,处处围绕着一个“荒”字。
  
    诗人身临凄凉荒寂之境,触动内心落寞孤愤之情。这时又见一只受惊的麋鹿,忽然从身旁奔驰而去。他由此联想起《庄子·天地》篇里说过的话:“有机械者必有机事,有机事者必有机心。”诗人借用此话,意思是:我柳宗元很久以来已不在意宦海升沉,仕途得失,超然物外,无机巧之心了,何以野鹿见了我还要惊恐呢?诗人故作旷达之语,其实却正好反映了他久居穷荒而无可奈何的心情。
  
    此篇多写静景:霜露,幽谷,黄叶,溪桥,荒村,古木,寒花,幽泉。写荒寂之景是映衬诗人的心境。末句麋鹿之惊,不仅把前面的景物带活了,而且,意味深长,含蓄蕴藉,是传神妙笔。
  
    这虽然是一首五言古诗,但中间两联对偶工整,如“黄叶”对“荒村”,“溪桥”对“古木”,“寒花”对“幽泉”。这种句式,可以看出它受律诗的影响。古诗中对偶用得好,可以有助于形象的深化,也有助于激化读者的联想和想象。唐人写古诗,往往采用律诗句式,也可能与此有关。
  
    (吴文治)

【资料来源】 卷352_48


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