唐代 吕温 Lv Wen  唐代  
白起封中詩(題中用韻,六十字成) Bai township A poem from the letters in Of use charm Threescore Word into
終南精月中聞磬聲詩(題中用韻,六十字成) Zhongnanzhen Teaching room Ides Sheng Wen Qing poem Of use charm Threescore Word into
青出藍詩(題中有韻,限四十字成) Green out of the blue Shitizhongyouyunxian The number 40 *40 Zicheng
奉和李相公早朝於中書候傳點偶書所懷奉呈門下…鄭相公 Feng and li xiang gong levee books wait to be at the point even the book the ideas in one's mind bong was phylum Zheng Xiang Gong under
奉和武中丞日中寄懷簡諸僚友 Feng and fierce An official's name Autumn Taizhong Jihuaijianzhu colleague
吐蕃館和周十一郎中楊七錄事望白水山作 Ancient name for tibet Annexe And Zhou Eleven Physician trained in herb medicine Young 7 Copyist hope Water Hill for
奉和張人閣中直夜思聞雅琴因書事通簡僚友 Feng and Zhang Scheeren Night Club in straight news Yaqin By the book Things through simple colleague
和弟惜花絶句(時蕃中使) Heshedi flower lovers quatrains Shifanzhongshihui
和恭聽曉籠中山鵲 And respectfully listen to the dawn of cage Zhongshan magpie
和弟讓籠中鷹 And Shedi to caged eagle
同恭夏日題尋真觀李寬中秀書院 With Christine Summertime True View of Lee Kwan in the title search Xiucai college
同弟恭歲暮寄晉州李六協律三十韻 Tongshedigong The dying year Jijinzhouliliuxielv Thirty rhyme
青海西寄竇三端公 Qinghai Xijidousan End public
蕃中拘留歲餘至隴石先寄城中親故 Fan in Arrest Years remaining before send back to the city Long Stone relatives and old acquaintances
吐蕃館臥病寄朝中諸友 Ancient name for tibet Annexe Be on one's back Send the DPRK and other friends
吐蕃館中和日寄朝中僚舊 Ancient name for tibet Annexe Correction Send the DPRK on the old bureaucratic
及第答潼關主人 Pass an imperial examination After A Tongguan baas
河中城南姚浴題贈主人 River Centre South Yao title after taking a bath present baas
看渾中丞山桃花初有他客不通晚方得入因有戲贈 See Hun An official's name Prunus davidiana There he took off early Atresia Late into the party was due to Xi Zeng
贈友人 present friend
道州夏日郡內北橋新亭書懷贈何元二處士 State road Summertime County North bridge New Pavilion Form was He donated two dollars Department disabilities
道州弘道縣主簿知縣三年頗著廉慎秩滿…赴衡州題其廳事 the court-room
道州將赴衡州酬江華毛令 State road Do not go to Hampshire paid gross so Ganghwa
道州夏日早訪荀參軍林園敬酬見贈 State road Summertime Xun early visit Enroll Lin Yuanjing See grants paid
多首一页
古詩 ancient style poetry
劉郎浦口號

吕温


  吳蜀成婚此水潯,明珠步障幄黃金。
  誰將一女輕天下,欲換劉郎鼎峙心?

【赏析】   這首詠史詩是作者經過劉郎浦時,聽說此地是三國時劉備到東吳迎親的地方,有所感觸而寫的。
  
    詠史詩難在是議論而又不死於議論之下。我們且看呂溫是怎樣解决這一難題的。
  
    前二句:“吳蜀成婚此水潯,明珠步障幄黃金。”初看時,上句是敘事,下句是想象中的物象,似乎沒有什麽議論在內。《三國志》記載,當時孫權對於劉備,既有戒心,又要結親,是包藏政治用心的。這一點,周瑜說得很明白:“愚謂大計,宜徙(劉)備置吳,盛為宮室,多其美女玩好,以娛其耳目。”
  
    可是作者寫詩,沒有把史實簡單概括一下完事,而是令人可以觸摸的藝形象外表電表議論。請看“明珠步障幄黃金”這句,既寫出孫劉結親時那豪華場:孫夫人使用的步障,是綴滿明珠的;新婚夫婦居住的地方,連帷幄也用黃金來裝飾。然而我們深入加以尋味,會覺這描寫,不僅僅是為鋪敘結婚場的豪華,還含有這豪華所隱藏的政治用意。不難看出,詩人把“史”和“詩”很好地統一起來。
  
    再看下面:“誰將一女輕天下,欲換劉郎鼎峙心?”分明是對孫權的嘲笑。看來已顯出議論的面目。但是細看之下,它又和一般論史不同。一般論史可以是這樣平直地寫:“劉備以天下事為重,不因一女子而易其志。”說得確,沒有味道。這裏卻以唱嘆出之。詩人問道:誰會為一個女子而看輕天下呢?而孫權、周瑜居然想用來換取劉備鼎足三分的决心,結果又如何呢?寫來有頓挫之勢,饒有情。這是從側取影,讓人們自己去尋思和領悟它的正面意思。這樣,它同史論就有靈活與滯的區,不是死在議論之下。
  
    (劉逸生)

【资料来源】 371_15


发表评论