唐代 罗隐 Luo Yin  唐代   (833~909)
麯江春感(一題作歸五湖) Bend river Sense of a return spring for the five questions Lake
皇陂 Wong Pei
寄鄭補闕 Send Zheng Buque
牡丹花 peony
黃河 theYellow River
汴河 Name of a river in Henan River
西京崇德裏居 Xijing Zonta address
投所思 cast one's thoughts
經張捨人舊居(一題作河中經故翰林張捨人所居) The former residence of Zhang Scheeren a question to the river through it Member of the imperial academy Zhang Scheeren The Home
雒城作 Luo city for
姑蘇城南湖陪曹使君遊 Soochow, jiangsu province South Lake accompany Cao Honorific fitle of civil governor of a province in ancient china swim
秋日有寄姑蘇曹使君 Autumn Have sent Soochow, jiangsu province a company honorific fitle of civil governor of a province in ancient China
送章碣赴舉
寄楊秘書
往年進士趙能卿嘗話金庭勝事,見示敘 The old year A successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations Zhao Nengqingchanghua Jin Tingsheng Shixianshixu
得宣州竇尚書書因投寄二首 Xuanzhou sinus was Shang shu Book because Post 2
雪 Snow
暇日有寄姑蘇曹使君兼呈張郎中郡中賓僚 Days of leisure Have sent Soochow, jiangsu province a company Honorific fitle of civil governor of a province in ancient china And was Zhang Physician trained in herb medicine Counties Bin Liao
寄右省王諫議 Jiyouxingwang Jian Yi
焚書坑 Biblioclast pit
始皇陵
送瀋先輩歸送上嘉禮(一作送瀋光及第後東歸兼赴嘉禮) Send Shen Antecedent Return sent A wedding Shen for sending a light Pass an imperial examination Go and go after the East a wedding
春日葉秀纔麯江
西京道德裏 Xijing Road delhi
多首一頁
古詩 ancient style poetry
金錢花

罗隐


  占得佳名繞樹芳,依依相伴嚮秋光。
  若教此物堪收貯,應被豪門盡劚將。

【賞析】   這是一首托物寄意的詩。金錢花即旋覆花,夏秋開花,花色金黃,花朵圓而覆下,中央呈筒狀,形如銅錢,嬌美可愛。詩題“金錢花”,然而其主旨並不在詠花。
  
    起句“占得佳名繞樹芳”,一開頭,詩人就極口稱贊花的名字起得好。“占得佳名”,用字遣詞,值得細細玩味。“繞樹芳”三字則不僅傳神地描繪出金錢花柔弱美麗的身姿,而且告訴人們,它還有沁人心脾的芳香呢!這一句,作者以極為贊賞的口吻,寫出了金錢花的名稱、形態、香氣,引人囑目。
  
    “依依相伴嚮秋光”,與上一句意脈相通。金錢花一朵挨着一朵,叢叢簇簇,就象情投意合的伴侶,卿卿我我,親密無間,給人以悅目怡心、美不勝收之感。金黃色的花朵又總是迎着陽光開放,色澤鮮麗,嬌美動人。作者把金錢花寫得多麽楚楚動人,可親可愛。
  
    光就上兩句看,詩人似乎衹在欣賞花草。然一讀下文,便知作者匠心獨運,旨意全在引起後邊兩句議論:“若教此物堪收貯,應被豪門盡劚將。”金錢花如此嬌柔迷人,如果它真的是金錢可以收藏的話,那些豪門權貴就會毫不憐惜地把它全部掘盡砍光了!這二句,出言冷雋,恰似一把鋒利的匕首,一下戳穿了剝削者殘酷無情、貪得無厭的本性。由此可見,作者越是渲染金錢花的姿色和芳香,越能反襯出議論的力量。前後鮮明的對照,突出了詩的主旨。而後二句中作者故意欲擒先縱,先用了一個假設的口氣,隨後一個“盡”字,予以堅决肯定。詩意迭宕,顯得更加有力。
  
    羅隱的詩,筆鋒犀利潑辣,善於把冷雋的諷刺與深沉的憤怒有機地結合在一起,堪稱別具一格。此詩就表現出這個特色。
  
    (施紹文)

【資料來源】 656_39


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