南宋 张孝祥 Zhang Xiaoxiang  南宋   (1132~1170)
The word return rumor
Song of the first six states Jiankang stay behind for garrison or liaison duty Gallery for
Erlang
divination operator
divination operator
divination operator
henbane
Magnolia flower
Magnolia Huaman
Magnolia Huaman
Shuidiaogetou
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Multiple poems at a time
Stories of
念奴娇·过洞庭
念奴娇·过洞庭
念奴娇·过洞庭

Stories of Guo Dongting
念奴娇·过洞庭

   Zhang Xiaoxiang

Dongting grass, near the Mid-Autumn, but not a breath of wind color.
Supervisor Joan Yu Tian thirty thousand ares, my leaf boat.
The month of Hui Su, Minghe total shadow, table all clarity.
Leisurely Heart, beauty and the king of hard to say.
Ridge should be read by the sea, the solitary light from the photo, liver and lung were snow and ice.
Xiao Sao breasted short hair sleeve cold, steady pan Canglang Kongkuo.
Xijiang do smoke, fine pour Compass, Vientiane for the guests.
Debit side alone laugh, I do not know what Jinxi evening.
  ① Dongting grass: Dongting Lake in Yueyang City, southwest, south of the Bamboo in the Dongting Lake, two lakes connected, collectively Dongting Lake.
  ② Tian Yu Qiong sector: to describe the lake under the moon crystal jade. Circles: one for the "Kam."
  ③ Ridge Sea: means the Guangdong and Guangxi, the Five Ridges north, south China Sea, it said, "Ling-hoi."
  ④ Xiao Sao short hair: hair scarce. Lapel sleeve cold: that the clean hands, clean the poor.
  ⑤ "do give up the West River," three: the Yangtze River water scoop to make when the wine syrup to make wine wine which Compass, the earth of all things as guests. West River: refers to the Yangtze River.
  This is the first word of the Mid-Autumn Scenery boating lake and poetry of the time for. Location and time of opening, said straight, then write the lake, boat, moon, the Milky Way. At this time of year official career Lingnan thought, feeling somewhat guilty inaction. Can not help but think that life is short and sad, but because you stick to the right path, and gave him some comfort. Compass wine he wants to use a spoon to do, scoop pulp swig liquor do make the Yangtze River. All words style Angfen, twists and turns.
  【Comment】
  Poem picture open, artistic mood, Majestic, with distinct characteristics of Romanticism, a strong artistic appeal. Characterized by concentrated in the following three aspects: First, the appropriate analogy. Used the word "Yu Kam Tin King" to describe the wave square wave static and the crystal clear lake, contrasting the "boat leaf" into a purity of noble character. "Light from the photo alone, liver and gallbladder are ice" as a metaphor hearts are pure words, pitch deserved. The second is peculiar imagination. Word Mutianxide, Friends of the cross-wind months mood of course, comes from real life, but if not fully, bold imagination, never written such a vivid and moving. As with the discretionary Jiang wrote the suction bucket, guests Vientiane, though, is pure imagination of the word. It is precisely because of the impossible into reality the things written in the vivid, lively and vivid, it reflects the intense love and hate and beauty of the ideal. It is through the imagination of the mind's eye to the detectors inside the mystery of objective things, with the wings of imagination of the mind to take off toward the ideal state. Third, uninhibited style. Endless descriptions of ancient masterpieces of Dongting Lake. If Haoran's "looking a gift Zhang Chengxiang Dongting Lake", Du Fu's "Deng Yue Yang House" is a well-known verses, boasts an "Yueyang Tower" is a famous prose. They have their own features and content rich immortal. But the calm lake and put themselves in a night boat on the lake to express pride in Yixing of Jiapian few and far between. This fully shows that of the original art. Poem sentence was, pen Feelings, "emotion moving speech made to the situation," reached the inside story on the art of harmony with the location of the wonderland. The style of the kind of bold words, but also the resulting.
  - Quote from "Mei Ying flute" http://jlzs009.home.sohu.com/
  Song Xiao Zhong trunk the first year (1165) Auspicious a Ren Jingjiang government (where this rule in Guilin, Guangxi), and Nancy pass a little wide An Fushi, July arrival. June the following year, was demoted slander, heading north, passing through Dongting Lake in Hunan (Word "Dongting Lake", "grass" two lakes connected, general Dongting Lake). When the night near Pinghuqiuyue Zhong, induced a profound poet "cosmic consciousness" and "vigorously poetic reverie, that he wrote the poem swipes.
  Speaking of performance poetry "cosmic consciousness", we will think of Chinese Poetry, "Moonlit Night" and "Deng You Zhou Taiwan Song." However, the performance of Song of the "cosmic consciousness" and Tang comparison, after all, different. Zhang Ruoxu words, the pouring is a dream-a, sad lost meaning thread. Moon Water endless in the "eternal" in front, showing the infinite melancholy of; and being in this wistful, but also mixed with a longing, nostalgia and "Life is ever changing," the slight sigh. It is infatuated innocent, but mixed with the "inexperienced" in the tender. Ang poetry is more manifested a strong sense of urgency, since the accumulation of the "Book of Songs" and "Songs of the South" since many of the deeply sentimental man of letters was aware of the life, political, historical " heaviness. " But at the same time but showed a very deep, "Autism" - the vast universe and the poet seems to "confrontation" with, so he felt "helpless" and could not leave the sad cried. However, with the social history of the progress and development of human thought, a few hundred years in the works of the Song "cosmic consciousness" to show "Heaven," the ideological connotations. Read "Literary Works": "off the water and the moon almost Yi Zhi Fu??? Cover from which changes the view, the world has been unable to moment; since its does not change, all things, and I are no end. "The Wandering Moon's arms in the breeze and feel the happiness is not nothing, this facility boundaries of human consciousness and the concept of the universe, marked by Su Song, represented part of scholars, has been gradually previous generation of person's confusion, anguish freed, to achieve a more "advanced" and "super-Kuang" thinking position, reflecting the social conflicts of this generation was seriously troubled by a variety of scholars at the experience of the mentality of the hardships and difficulties, after in the ideological field has found a self-liberation, self-super-oriented "approach."
  Auspicious this person, regardless of their character, mind, knowledge, word wind of view, there are many similarities and Su Shi. However, any good writer (especially a character such as Auspicious, talented writers), in addition to learning to move people outside the record will have their own characteristics.
  Auspicious's poem, with his noble personality and high energy as the basis of life, to the bright moon and stars night sky and very few broad background of the mighty lake, creating a light wind out of loyalty to, magnanimous mood of art knows no boundaries and the spiritual realm.
  Qian Sanju word will show in front of us, a quiet, open scene. "Steaming Yunmeng Ze, wave to shake the Yueyang City", the reality of Dongting Lake in August, in fact, is rarely calm. So who wrote the word "more color without a little wind," to write so much is real calm lake, as it is conscious to show their inner world of calm, it is the intention of the commencement of the following "Harmony" "clarity" realm. Sure enough, "Jean Yu Kam Tin thirty thousand ares, a leaf of my boat," two to faint expression of this thing I "harmony" of pleasure. In someone else's work, a small boat with the vast contrast in the image of the Great Lakes, often with a "small", "big" difference between the hanging, compared to the meaning, and Zhang has used a word "with" word to express the If he owned the water like fish very pleased, the spirit realm is clearly different. Imagine the boat attached to the boundless expanse of blue water, not much like the "heart" of the attachment in the "body" it? Mind and body are interrelated in accordance with this, combined with each other. In the eyes of the ancients "who" really means "heart of heaven and earth", "Five Elements of the show" ("Liu Xie Tao"), the universe's "Road Heart" to that embodied in the "human" body. Therefore, "my boat" of sentence, filled with a conversion to natural, nature and man's "cosmic consciousness", and this awareness and in the below "the month of Hui Su, Minghe total shadow, both exterior and interior clarity "in the performance even more fully. Moon, Galaxy, pouring them into the lake in the glorious, sparkling ripples of Bi according to the vague shapes of galaxy reflection, when the sky in between the soil, an air out of clarity - even the people's "table" illuminate the whole body are translucent holes. This is such a pure world, but also how the realm of crystal! Words of ideas, has been purified air out of the universe, and King of the universe, is also the purity of purified Ci. Personification of the universe, the universe of the character, and blend into one, into one muddy, so completely intoxicated poet. He excitedly, he looked flying, could not help whispering to issue their own entertainment in the monologue: "leisurely Heart, beauty and the king of hard to say!" In such a vast lake waves on the vast, so mysterious in the moonlight youleng, Ci Instead of ordinary people here and easy to produce strangeness, fear, but had a tremendous intimacy and pleasure sense, this is not a cheerful thing I phase, nature and man's "cosmic consciousness" what is it? This course includes "I Clear Murky world, everyone is drunk I alone am sober," the ego, but not the Qu kind of "color gaunt, haggard," the ruthless tight corner, where of course, Yang has reflected on the lake "on the film into three "of the GAO, Li Bai was not the kind of" seize the day when the time "vulgar. Ci felt never felt before tranquil and peace. According to Fu in the moonlight, in the cradle of the lake waves, he originally restless soul to find the best place open and the end result. Person to return to the embrace of nature, the human soul open and clean and "selfless" in the spirit of the universe, "combining two into one", this not the greatest comfort and joy? Such "beauty" How can it be "outsiders" can know! Philosophical poetry of the apartment, thus can be described as reaching "to the environment."
  So why is this "Heaven" and "beauty" can only be one person by the poet scored? Ci really is a "lengran, Saran," not food "eating smoke" people (Chen should be held "in the lake word order" language) it? Definitely not. At this point the Auspicious, just cook away from the bureaucratic backbiting soon, so that he is a born "aloof from the world" and who does not fit the facts.
  In fact, he has a noble personality, a super-Kuang mind, the "step to the Gun of the gas" and "free like a god of the pen" (ibid.), so the heart will be leisurely and out of here, the beauty of this chic Chaochen word articles. In fact, his state of mind of the "leisurely" is not natural: "World Road is now used, this leisurely around the heart" ("Xijiang Yue Yang Su title three pagoda"), shows that his "leisurely" is experienced " World Road "after the rough hardships to achieve a" tact "and" detachment "in the spiritual realm, but by no means a natural indifference or self-anesthesia. So he went after the word in the above two wrote: "coldness Pavilion water reaching the sky, a gull flew." Sky on the Water, White Gull Xiang Fei, which is the month of Hui Su, Minghe total shadow, table all clarity, "is pulling the same kind of Chaochen vulgar, were I make friends of the" undifferentiated state. "This by creating contradictions and conflicts reached a temporary _set_tlement, by the way the world for life, "enter into the the inner" and achieve "Beyond Expectation" process, it is easy to make us think of Su Shi's "Lake-June 27 House Drunk book ":" Mexico does not cover the mountains turn dark, white rain chaos jump into the ship Pearl. Volume suddenly blown to the wind, looking the lake water, such as day downstairs. "This is seen in the writing of the real view of the lake upstairs, but the fact is experienced in writing the mentality of his: in the road of life, the ups and downs are everywhere; but as long as maintaining the purity of character and ideas of concept, all the wind and rain eventually the past, a clarity of air out of the "state of mind" will reproduce.
  "Ling table should be read for years, solitary light from the photo, liver and gallbladder are ice and snow." This point to understand the word's "standpoint." Fresh from the word "Ridges" (now Guangdong and Guangxi regions) to get out of official life, looking back at this period of his career life, personality and behavior is extremely noble, and virtuous to even the liver and gallbladder are ice-like crystal without the complex, such as sediment ; that such person knows what his intention is not easily (but wronged), this can only make Hanyue solid solitary light to the purity of the heart his insight. The implication, not without grief and resentment. So people here the image of the word, is this one has a world-weary mood of the person in real life; and in front of the kind of "clarity table" image, but it is his "liver and gallbladder ice" personality through the "cosmic consciousness" distillation of the resulting crystals. I write to you, the generous world of feeling their way to an erection, but immediately transferred to a new emotional state: "short hair Xiao Shu lapel sleeve cold, Tsang Ming Pan Kongkuo stability." Here is the bosom of the lofty broad-minded in the beginning a role: "Let the wind and waves, sit back," why should I care about those little people Feiduanliuzhang it, let me swim in the lake on the boat steady. - Not only that, I would like to turn "fine duck octupole, the heart climbed tour" of the land for Heaven Tour too! Thus, although sparse hair, clean hands, Ci is particularly high spirits, the poet's imagination is more romantic. So it appears the following sentence is: "do suck the West River, fine pour Compass, Vientiane for the guests," which is how wide and big style, how to open wide the mind! Ci to exhaust the mighty Yangtze river, the sky's the Big Dipper as a spoon device, and invite all things as Peiqia, almost a full house to play fine glass of drink up. The arrogance of the world and "things I have intercourse," the air of self-consciousness is the author of "expansion" is the word Personality "overflowing" shown to me as the "master" (the subject) of the new "Cosmic Consciousness . " Thus, the word love suddenly reached a "climax": "buckle side of independence tsunami, I do not know what evening Jinxi!", "Jinxi He Xi?" Originally answer is clear: Jinxi is "near Mid-Autumn Festival," the overnight. But the author has reached this point, "carried away" and the detachment point of all this world (even the "day") are forgotten very clean, so that those rich fame, hate, gain and loss, more children will fall into place has been thrown into the Cloud Nine went. In this moment, "time" seems to have been stagnant, and "space" has been reduced, Mutianxidi, up and down ancient and modern, only a "tsunami debit side alone," the image of the words were filled in the picture but sounded Tigers Dragons, the wind from the surge of the "voice-over." At first, that "even without the wind a little color," All of a sudden it seems peaceful quiet of the lake to again and again into Vientiane, the lively group of guests messy feast, and who "hepatobiliary ice" has become a master of wine into the warm-hearted, strong gas Lingyun The Haoshi the??.
  Auspicious history, is a talented, ambitious, patriotic people in control know. But in this first term for the specific environment, the author's noble character, high integrity, and far-reaching open-minded, are "melting" of the moon in a bright pale shadow of the lake, become "transparent" and "clarity"; after "cosmic consciousness" sublimation, and more and more of the solemn, deep and rich. On the peculiar imagination, and the odd trade union by the extraordinarily high rich literary talent, and "melt" in a very few broad lofty conception of art, the look, "Chaochen", "the vulgar"; after a "cosmic consciousness" of the sublimation And more and more hazy, mysterious and beautiful. Values were the most memorable words in the sentence is "the heart will find it a pleasure, beauty and the king of hard to say." "Beauty" in what? Beauty lies in things I make friends, nature and man; beauty lies in "Words" but "in the words of Italian." Just think, one from the earthly to the "mortal", to escape from the "all over the world worry about filling one's mind," the plight of the two things I forgot to such a spiritual state, so why not terrific! The former often say, "Words", by means of such things I was able to blend, cross-jia mood scenario, the "selfless," "ecstasy," the expression of so vividly, that it not be another non-literary on the "wonderland"! Hu Tsai once lamented, "Mid-Autumn term, since the east slope of" Thinking of You "came out, I do waste words" ("Hidden fisheries Cong Tiaoxi words" after the _set_ volume xiii), his statement is biased. In front of the song "Nian Nujiao" word, a "waste" shall not of works. If we say that his poems in the moonlight poured on the "love of humanity," the deep feeling of praise, then the moonlight Zhang words to express the "sharp sense of integrity" and enjoy the praise.
  Not only in the "Mid-Autumn Festival," Poetry of the gallery, but also in the Classics corridor, it is an outstanding masterpiece. And it carries the foundation, is that after a "cosmic consciousness, sublimated beauty and artistic beauty of personality. It will have a" shower of snow spirit "and improve the aesthetic charm of a permanent capacity.

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