唐代 柳宗元 Liu Zongyuan  唐代   (773~819)
READING BUDDHIST CLASSICS WITH ZHAO AT HIS TEMPLE IN THE EARLY MORNING
Dwelling By a Stream
An Old Fisherman
From the City-tower of Liuzhou to my Four Fellow-officials at Zhang, Ding, Feng, and Lian Districts
River-snow
奉平淮夷雅表。皇武命丞相度董师集大功也
Feng Ping Huaiyi Heuer City Life Su Fang Shou Cai also keeping a big ugly Death into the Huai River to the right level
Tang Song Rao Advocating qu Troubadour Sui articles only extremely chaotic division as Jin Tang Yang wu chiefly
Tang song rao advocating qu troubadour book Tang Fei Receive instructions Li mi Since the defeat for the poor beasts secondly
Tang song rao advocating qu troubadour book The second empiror since founding of a country Teacher discussion Wang chong Dou jiande Combat arms firm third
s death to seeds, water, yellow fourthly
s with The yangtze river and the huai river complete East china sea act Ben whale abundant fifth
Tang song rao advocating qu troubadour book The remaining balance beam Ba Wu Jing Bao Nie for the shell sixthly
Tang song rao advocating qu troubadour book Li gui Right Master Pro Paul River river of the right level seventh
Tang song rao advocating qu troubadour book Turks Large ancient Barbarians Nothing better than Iron Mountain Broken eighth
Tang song rao advocating qu troubadour book Liu wuzhou Defeated Pei Ji Xianyoujinjing The state ninth
Tang song rao advocating qu troubadour book Li Jing off Tuyuhun West Carriage by sea To Tuyuhun tenth
Tang song rao advocating qu troubadour book Li Jing off Gao chang Overbid prosperoud eleventh
Tang song rao advocating qu troubadour book Both g East man The ministers requested the map quite East man twelfth
贞符
As public poetry
With Liu Twain the number 18 Dean When the old sense of the above words pregnant with Book thing Send it Li zhou Gifts 2 gentleman
Hongnong public to master david wood bend in slander and wrong left government careful Xian shi The number 50 *50 Yun Yibiweizhi
Pei paid Shaozhou Long cao Honorific fitle of civil governor of a province in ancient china lodge at State road Lu 8 Ambassador Due to see the show Score charm a (poem)
Multiple poems at a time
ancient style poetry

Do Shedi were a
别舍弟宗一

   Liu Zongyuan

Scattered Canhong times sadly, do not tear down the more waterfront double.
One out of the country six thousand miles, million die cast shortage years.
Gui Ling cloud like malaria to the ink, Dongting Lake in the spring to make the water of the universe.
For Acacia dream since long in Jingmen Ying tree smoke.
  Can Hong: A soul for disabled
  Dollars and ten year (816) spring, were a cousin of Liu from the Liuzhou (Guangxi Liuzhou today) to Gangneung (now Hubei Jiangling County) to go, Liu wrote a farewell poem. The poem vast Jin Jian, powerful far wide, deep emotion, feeling strong, the political life of the poet dies frustrated feelings of anger.
  One poem, three, four joint focus on the performance of kindred friendship between brothers. Opening of a joint turned a deaf ear, pointing to the parting, Miao Xu brothers farewell feelings. "River", that Jiang Yue, here is the Liujiang. Two means: his mind due to the long life of torture relegation, has become a "shattered remnant soul"; and this residual was also the parting soul, it is doubly felt dejected. The more brother to the river in time to send, both to tears, reluctant to leave.
  King is the third joint language, and a sentimental language, is more than metaphor to render the situation and control each other. "Gui Ling," He in this county northeast of Guangxi, Liuzhou here refers to the nearby mountains. "Gui Ling miasma to cloud like Mexico," written in Liuzhou area forest miasma filled the air, the sky clouded over, a symbol of their own precarious situation. "Dongting days of spring water as possible," Thinking back to the land of the pedestrian, the spring do Dongting wide everlasting water, mountains and rivers, meet very difficult.
  The poem is not merely to express the Gurouzhiqing between brothers, and also taking part in the poet, "Yongzhen innovation" and was demoted Minamiarai channeling the frustration feeling sorrow. The second poem together, it is concentrated expression of his long pent-up emotion in the heart of the anger and sadness. Literally, "a six thousand miles to the country, reported dead shortage of million years," seems only to his political experience to write an objective reality, because he was banished from the capital of the region does have five or six miles, time does twelve years ago. In fact, in the "million dead", "cast shortage", "six thousand miles," "years" the words, the poet has hidden packages grievances qi depression, feelings of anger shrill, just Implications and not revealed traces of people "thinking derived from the" work. We know that Liu was demoted for twelve years, the opportunity to do a lot of death, four had been in Yongzhou fire and nearly burned to death. Poet with a "million dead" such exaggerated words, is simply to render their situation, that his heart for the country, he was exiled to this remote long-term "wild" place, and this is so unfair, how outrageous Oh!
  Song Yan Yu in "Changlangshihua" said: "Chinese good poetry, mostly Zheng Xu, Exile, Streams, parting to make, often intended to inspire people to move." Syria both Liu's poem "leave" means , and express "Exile" feelings. Up and down through the two affective and harmonious natural melting in a furnace, is indeed a rare lyrical masterpiece.
  (Gu Wenzhao)

【Source】 卷352_12


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