唐代 元结 Yuan Jie  唐代   (719~772)
TO THE TAX-COLLECTORS AFTER THE BANDITS RETREAT
A DRINKING SONG AT STONE-FISH LAKE
Potpourri songs Einai bend
twain Wind poems control Wind poems 5 Most Gracious
twain Wind poems Control wind poems 5 Merciful
twain Wind poems Control wind poems 5 To labor
二风诗·治风诗五篇·至正
二风诗·治风诗五篇·至理
twain Wind poems Degenerate social customs and practices Five poems to waste
二风诗·乱风诗五篇·至乱
二风诗·乱风诗五篇·至虐
twain Wind poems Degenerate social customs and practices five poems To confusion
二风诗·乱风诗五篇·至伤
fill Music and song 10 Reticulum
fill Music and song 10 a year of abundance
fill Music and song 10 yun men
Fill music and song 10 9 Yuan
Fill music and song 10 5 stems
Fill music and song 10 6 United Kingdom
Fill music and song 10 Salt pool
Fill music and song 10 Big Shao
Fill music and song 10 Great summer
Fill music and song 10 Dahuo
系乐府十二首·思太古
Multiple poems at a time
ancient style poetry

Chung Ling-line and order
舂陵行并序

   Yuan Jie

Mao-year-old, diffuse channel grant provincial governor Sou. Old State Road, four million households, the thieves have come, unhappy thousand, most of the numerous taxes. Not fifty days to the official, bearing all the dispatch operator to seek more than two hundred letters, Jieyue: "missing the limit of those banished to cut crime." In the play! If the learned of their fate, the broken mess counties, gill Shi Yuyan shall we escape; if it shall order, or the convicted brutal, will not help too. Wu Jiang Shou official, static to Native-Americans, Guilt only. This state is the old haunt of Chung Ling, pretending to be "Chung Ling-line" to achieve lower levels.
Militarism and more necessary, cut the Yousi responsibility.
Yousi Pro counties, criminal law, like competing facilities.
Supply of it not worry? Expropriating and pathetic.
Death of small states by chaos, leaving people trapped real weakness.
No Big Ten town, Han ordered single win.
Korean food is the grass is still fresh veneer evening.
Verbally gas-stricken, Italian-speed line step late.
Call still can not bear to chase, status is the rush of the whip!
Emergency transfer postal kiosk operators, and from signs or chase.
Well no more lenient, but Pocu period.
Yuling vend children, made with hair fear of chaos.
Noted that the claim of their home, and with no raw data.
He made listening to the road, who complain injury rehabilitation know!
"Last winter bandits to kill a few wins exhaustive.
Would like to see palace, raising the Wai-chee.
Nonetheless re-expulsion, not to live for! "
Anren emperor life, held my character section.
Counties chaos suddenly died, who re-offend?
Bu slow illegal edict, it should be kept responsible for solid.
Re Shoufen worthies, evil to good and bad fortune shift.
Yunnan, Guizhou, officials also observe, do not love timely.
However, those who care of frail, upright when not loss.
Who adopted MAK, Wu Yu Xian this speech.
  To school:
  Militarism and more necessary, cut the Yousi responsibility. Yousi Pro counties, criminal law, like competing facilities.
  Supply of it not worry, expropriating and pathetic. The chaotic state of the small die, leaving people trapped real weakness.
  No Big Ten town, Han Lei single life. Korean food is the grass is still fresh veneer evening.
  Verbally gas-stricken, Italian-speed line step late. Call still can not bear to chase, status is the rush of the whip.
  Kuo Ting Chuan emergency operator, and from signs or chase. Well no more lenient, but Pocu period.
  Yuling vend children, made with hair fear of chaos. Noted that the claim of their home, and with no raw data.
  He made listening to the road, who re-injury grievances known. Bandit came last winter, killing a few wins exhaustive.
  Would like to see palace, raising the Wai-chee. Nonetheless re-expulsion, not to live for.
  Anren emperor life, held my character section. Counties chaos suddenly died, who re-offend.
  Bu slow illegal edict, it should be kept responsible for solid. Re Shoufen worthies, evil to good and bad fortune shift.
  Yunnan, Guizhou, officials also observe, do not love timely. However, those who care of frail, upright when not loss.
  Who adopted MAK, Wu Yu Xian this speech.
  This is the first "Chung Ling-line" is a masterpiece of Yuan Jie, who won the Du Fu's appreciative. Du Fu, "Yuan Shi Jun Chung Ling same line," the poem said: "Looking at" Chung Ling, "for, Xu See Junzhe worry about the situation ... ... Road, Li Shu State, the word Qi Hao aspect. Two chapters (ie," Chung Ling-line " and "officials said thieves back") on the Moon, the word kai, China Star. "" Chung Ling-line "is really Canruo Moon China Star's immortal poem.
  Kwong Tak in Tang Dynasty (763), poet, provincial governor of any road; the second year in May, the poet came to office. Old State Road, over forty thousand families, after several hurried retreat, leaving less than one-tenth of the original. People sleepy bear, and official exactions there has increased. Yuan Jie horrors witnessed times of hardship, a letter to the people who plead, and as in any of the private homes, to the field, free lord, great achievements. His "Chung Ling-line" to reflect the reality of the suffering at that time, the performance of his people's sympathy.
  The poem is divided into three parts. Is the first part of the former four, writing on the situation, general description of the tax range, officials press the case of torture. "Need more militarism" is the key to poetry is the source of human suffering, the poet pain in the heavy taxes, so the opening Timing, straight to the point. So many needs, and where from? Ordered local officials to find people naturally want to, then leads below. "Cut responsibilities in Yousi, Yousi Pro county," the use of thimble sentence, creating a sense of urgency from the form, showing a higher level of emergency official urged. The officials have to use a match like a felony, frequent and vigorous press, how people bear it? Just a few words, rendering an eerie atmosphere.
  "Supply it not worry" to "whip flutter condition is the" the second part, write down the situation, the specific description of the situation of people suffering unbearable.
  The first two parts from the big Zhaobi lays out broad social background, and from fine at the road below, out of a specific detailed description Cuizu scene. "Biography postal kiosk urgent character" The following is the third part of the urge to write poetry in the idea when the activities of the tax levy.
  Poet, first with "radical break" word account of the urgent reminder sign. Then add the words "and from the signs or chasing", a "chase", which vividly demonstrated the specific urgency of situation. Tired by the poet, in the preface to the poem, said: "Fifty days to the official did not, bearing all the dispatch operator to seek more than two hundred letters, Jieyue: 'missing the limit of those banished to cut crime.'" He dissatisfied with this exception, clearly blamed this "Pocu" no "concession" and "Well."
  In this section, the poet made a lot of discussion. This is his fierce ideological struggle of the performance is the natural expression of feelings. Poet through these discussions, the specific demonstration of the profound changes in their thoughts and feelings and in accordance with the process, waves of ups and emotional.
  (Zhang Yanjin)

【Source】 卷241_3


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