唐代 柳宗元 Liu Zongyuan  唐代   (773~819)
READING BUDDHIST CLASSICS WITH ZHAO AT HIS TEMPLE IN THE EARLY MORNING
Dwelling By a Stream
An Old Fisherman
From the City-tower of Liuzhou to my Four Fellow-officials at Zhang, Ding, Feng, and Lian Districts
River-snow
奉平淮夷雅表。皇武命丞相度董师集大功也
Feng Ping Huaiyi Heuer City Life Su Fang Shou Cai also keeping a big ugly Death into the Huai River to the right level
Tang Song Rao Advocating qu Troubadour Sui articles only extremely chaotic division as Jin Tang Yang wu chiefly
Tang song rao advocating qu troubadour book Tang Fei Receive instructions Li mi Since the defeat for the poor beasts secondly
Tang song rao advocating qu troubadour book The second empiror since founding of a country Teacher discussion Wang chong Dou jiande Combat arms firm third
s death to seeds, water, yellow fourthly
s with The yangtze river and the huai river complete East china sea act Ben whale abundant fifth
Tang song rao advocating qu troubadour book The remaining balance beam Ba Wu Jing Bao Nie for the shell sixthly
Tang song rao advocating qu troubadour book Li gui Right Master Pro Paul River river of the right level seventh
Tang song rao advocating qu troubadour book Turks Large ancient Barbarians Nothing better than Iron Mountain Broken eighth
Tang song rao advocating qu troubadour book Liu wuzhou Defeated Pei Ji Xianyoujinjing The state ninth
Tang song rao advocating qu troubadour book Li Jing off Tuyuhun West Carriage by sea To Tuyuhun tenth
Tang song rao advocating qu troubadour book Li Jing off Gao chang Overbid prosperoud eleventh
Tang song rao advocating qu troubadour book Both g East man The ministers requested the map quite East man twelfth
贞符
As public poetry
With Liu Twain the number 18 Dean When the old sense of the above words pregnant with Book thing Send it Li zhou Gifts 2 gentleman
Hongnong public to master david wood bend in slander and wrong left government careful Xian shi The number 50 *50 Yun Yibiweizhi
Pei paid Shaozhou Long cao Honorific fitle of civil governor of a province in ancient china lodge at State road Lu 8 Ambassador Due to see the show Score charm a (poem)
Multiple poems at a time
ancient style poetry

Liu zhou City Northwest Upper kinds of citrus trees
柳州城西北隅种柑树

   Liu Zongyuan

I planted two hundred yellow orange, spring new leaves all over the city corner.
Wong tree with Chuke pity party, do not learn Jingzhou Li Mu Nu.
Old flower smell snow spray, see who pick real hanging beads.
If the forest to teach sit around waiting days, the taste is also worthy of old-age husband.
  Su said that Liu's poetry, "while the outer dry extract, artlessness United States" ("Dongpo inscriptions," Volume II), can do, "Thin Flavor" ("After the book Huang Zisi poetry"). This poem is such a good poem.
  Issues highlighted in poetry writing time is demoted Liuzhou. The content of poetry to express feelings kind of citrus trees. Beginning with broad language narrative writing to: "I planted two hundred yellow orange, spring new leaves all over the city corner." Sentence even point, "hand-species" and the number of trees, citrus trees can be seen the poet of love and attention. Second sentence with "new" word to describe the citrus leaf green, with "over the" word to describe the prosperous lime leaves, not only tilting state waiting time, integration tired swing, as in the present, and the poet by the tree view, Looking Town corner of interest to point out secretly.
  Why do citrus trees harbor a feeling? Please listen to the poet's answer: "pity party with Chuke Wong tree, not to learn Jingzhou Li Mu Nu." Citrus is because he loved the original read "Chuke" Qu Yuan's "Orange Song" caused Masaoki, rather than as the Three Kingdoms Heng Li Danyang, as prefect, want to get rich through the kind of orange, leave the property to the children and grandchildren. (Do see "Tai Ping Yu Lan" If the Ministry of the three cited "Xiangyang Ji") my heart to the ancient Yin, always focussed on orange trees, laid-back, not Murong Li, how indifferent to the poet's heart! However, through the appearance of being indifferent, you can get a glimpse of the poet is the heart of the waves. Qu Yuan then love orange, orange pity that the orange tree has a "closed heart from careful, the end does not fault" and "Bingde selfless" quality, has been the subject Chung to encourage each other. Today, I Bingde selfless, but much disgrace inflammation shortage, the situation in this heart, who can watch? Only these can not speak of citrus trees, is their bosom friend. The dual associated with the opposition rather than being and his own thoughts and feelings were complex infusion into the story of two implications to the contrary, not only do formal symmetry, but also to do over the content of the mildly curved, and can contrast caused by the intrinsic association, reading the text is very deep-Yun Wei, lingering song package.
  Last Alliance could homeopathic straight feelings, express emotion, yet still gentle tone of the poet pretending to philosophical language: "If the forest to teach sit around waiting days, taste is also worthy of old-age husband." Orange will able to see grow into a forest, one day with their hands out of the citrus species to old-age, is this not a pleasure it? However, the "sit around waiting forest" on the chest with an air of the Patriots pine for what is "taste", the reader is not difficult to understand. Qing Yao Nai, said: "Last Exile sentence as long as self-injury, fear of the forest is also willing to see. And excuse anti-flat, so good." ("Examples of ancient poetry," Volume ID)
  It should be said, the whole tone of this poem is gentle, gentle tone in the back, but hidden poet restless heart. This is the formation of "dry outside in the paste, artlessness United States," the artistic style of the important reasons. Its beauty, to borrow the words of Ouyang Xiu, called her: "If eating olives, Jervis more in a long time." ("Ouyang Wenzhong public collection" Volume II) enjoying the chant Yin, the more people feel a deep flavor.
  (Wu Ruyu)

【Collections】柳树

【Source】 卷352_20


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