Monk Han Shan is Zhenguan times. Long live rock in the cold Tiantai Mountain, wrote poems carved on bamboo in the rocks above the surplus six hundred, three hundred existing first. Ming languages, such as shallow, then there is a distinct style folk songs, with the image of the speaker than the content of Buddhism, the more human description of the world state, landscape features. Poetry youleng, unique realm. This is the first "Yao Yao Han Shan Road," is to represent his style.
The content of the poem, written in cold rock Sakon themanpower mountain scenery, and finally see the mood, cold soaked throughout. The first joint writing landscape. "Yao Yao," Introduction mountain darker Youyuan, "yo" words Jianbian lonely in the cold. The reader into the poem the very beginning of a cold dense realm feel a cold pressing. Write the mountains quiet times together, with a light contrasting thin birdsong around Coolness. Write triple mountain climate, with snow in the cold environment, Stern wrote. End connection to feelings: Mountain secluded Lin, difficult to see the sun; heart, such as the old well, do not care about the autumn to spring. Rendered before the seven environmental youleng, see the poet after a detached indifference mood.
This poem in addition to rendering the atmosphere with scenery to feel the traditional atmosphere of the performance of contrast methods, the use of the word is that it features Diego. Sentence, the word throughout the capital with Diego, is rare. Gu "Rizhilu" said: "The Poems of Diego hardest word." Wei Feng Shuo people "... ... used in conjunction Diego six characters can be described as complex and the tire, Ze carry on without chaos." He made the request to use the word again and again : complex and the tire, Ze without being chaotic. To do this, the key is changed. Han Shan poem using the word again and again, it is varied. "Yao Yao" has a dark sense of color; "yo" has a sense of open space; "chirp" sound words; "knowing about" silent speech; "Xi Xi" write the dynamic sense of style; "have" to write the fly-like snow; "Zhao Zhao", "Year by year" means the same time though, there are different length. Eight groups Diego characters, each with a situation like. On the part of speech, these words again and again with adjectives, adverbs, like the sound of words, terms, also vary. To describe targets, or mountains or water, or birds or people, or the wind or snow, or the environment or situation, not the same. This scene appears to change, though the word is not boring repetition, complex Profound and orderly chaos.
The effect of using the word again and again, probably the same as the use of dual alignment, can get tidy formal beauty, promote feelings of strength. Han Shan Diego words in this poem, most of the feelings of loneliness with a youleng color, successive use, the poem shrouded in thick atmosphere. Again, the "North", the "Year", a single term, have been without the emotional, but once again and again with, in this particular atmosphere, it becomes the unlimited extension of time, a defensive mood, persistence, will strengthened the poetic with the emotional.
This poem is also due to the use the word again and again to enhance it's beauty. With Repetitive syllables, people read very harmonious throughout, spiral stretch, and by means of formal uniform, had scattered the landscape, wind, snow, environment, situation, organization as a whole, loop back and forth, continuous .
(Lai Han Ping)【Source】 唐诗鉴赏辞典
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