Tempo two years (743), Li Bai in the Hanlin. Emperor he has no intention reuse, and more on Yang, Gao Lishi, Zhang Ji, etc. into the calumny repeated. So he first came to embrace the hope of finally burst Chang, planning to leave Chang'an. The poems are being used at this time.
The beginning of the poem, pointing to bid farewell to the place. "Chang Ching-chi Gate", is the capital of the East farewell to the starting point for pedestrians, people think you reap what you naturally make the response flat; then move forward, that is, the Baqiao Willow Fenmei. This place had to carry your history, emotion, plus hotel Orchid courteous greeting, toast in hand, I find a myriad of thoughts, do not love The Promise. When launched at a friend's temporary, phase that is not the occasion instant, the poet implicitly talk to his heartfelt words: "wind Fanglan off, at no noisy birds." Writing seems to front it looks easy to see the King, but the fact is the metaphor in mind was the situation difficult. Fang Lan Cuizhe, but why the less fortunate people in the elite; bird noise, crafty and fawning Chen Dezhi rampant; wind, sun_set_, it is the political darkness, a portrayal of national strength gradually decline. In the Friends of Scouting moment of parting, tells so few words, very clear understanding of each other, but it contains much deeper Anger Oh! The reality being the case, how the poet to consider their mutual source Kozo it? "Snapshots of a show of hands that this situation can not put on." Snapshots fingers, not necessarily the farewell of the King is indeed time, Chi is also a metaphor for the mind freely their opinion. "Hong-Fei Ming Ming, who Hemu Yan Yi" (Yang Xiong "method statement and ask the Chapter"). Hung like a bird, fly, left Chang'an, of course hate dirty politics, but also there is much evil out of the actual consideration of the body. "No sooner or later end by, Ying water has Qingyuan," which shows two very clear understanding of reality, is also the same fate. "Water has Qingyuan Ying", both geographical, worthy of the land for the Hermitage; is history, but also feelings of Hermitage Fu, Hsu did not break the flow of air, water is also like Ying Qingyuan inexhaustible. This also implies the appreciation of the Pei-eighth Seclusion and comfort.
The two poems under the title poem, though may be relatively independent, if the terms of ideological content, the first one to be higher after the one before, after one shall be completed before the preceding one foot. If the poetic end by Ying only limited to water, follow by a promise, it is only normal the poet's handwriting, and to the second floor into the first turn to poetry, Li Bai is the unique realm.
The second sentence of the first since it well: "Jun Ying Shuilv thinking, suddenly reverted to Song Cen." "You miss the clear green water, Ying", this one written desire to how the image of Hermitage, abstract thinking, ideas and turned it into concrete and beautiful, the image can be touched. "Suddenly reverted to Song Cen," "suddenly re" word emerged in the human personality and modality, how crisp, how refreshing, old pair of shoes fame among the rich speak for itself. "Go wash the ears when the mo for me to wash his heart. Wash experience the truth, only buy name ear wash." Promised by the ear wash the story, and must be flexible and into the wonderful. Here the poet of the ancient promise of Goldsmith from the temporary pull oblique accusations, it is because the Tang Dynasty in seclusion as a means to achieve the purpose of social climbers who have its people. Li Bai is despise this false hermit, so he say something to wash the heart only to wash the ear, it is hypocritical fake, phony. That is, whether the poet into the back, either explicitly or implicitly, only really to Benefit the People's aspirations and talents of the people, is beyond the prevalent custom of the big yin. Li Baiping the most admired of the ancient one of the students - Xie, is this typical. "Thank the end with the public, phase of economic common people." Last sentence of the farewell message to the poet and his friends, mutual exhortation, words of comfort, filled with positive spirit.
(Xu years)【Source】 卷176_14
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