Emperor Xian Zong Yuan, and seven (812) fall in the southern suburbs Yuan Jia Liu Yongzhou visit thirst, Shiqu, Stream, and the northwest of Little Rock Hill, wrote the famous "Attraction" in the last four recorded ─ ─ "Yuan Jia thirsty mind, "" Shiqu mind "," Stream write "and" Little Rock Mountain in mind. " This is the first Five-character poem "Nanjian in the title," was his fall tour in the same year made after Stream. Nanjian that is, "Stream write" referred to "Stream." Stream is located in the south of Yongzhou, also known as Nanjian.
This poem, to the style of Travel, written after the poet was banished to exile sad lonely, lonely depressed self-image.
The poem is generally divided into two layers of ink. Before eight, when the focus seen in the description of the scene Nanjian. The time of late autumn, the poet alone came to Nanjian tour. Stream in the lonely, as if the chill autumn air alone together here. Although the day when the noon, while the autumn wind blowing, Lin Ying sparse, still gives a bleak feeling. If so, when the poet first came from, forget the fatigue. However, the poultry-ming Hu Wen Lu lost in the valley, saw the wave stream surface waves in the algae, has caused endless associations. After the eight poems, he focuses on writing a poet feeling generated by the association. Since leaving Beijing, the poet readme Exile, trance, arms and tears were seen hanging space. Lone is easy for the sentimental, politically a frustrated, they reproached. Today, cable lonely situation, it became anything for? This wandering, only realizing it. After the Exile who come here again, maybe I will understand this feeling. Wang Shuwen political groups taking part in the poet suffered relegation, so that the anger he felt sad, and Nanjian Tour, this is the joy of boredom experienced man, then see the scene, but he happens hook cause depression and worry. Therefore, Su had comment that, "Liu instrument Cao poetry, worry in music, music in troubles" (Hu Tsai "Tiaoxi fishing implicit Cong words" before the _set_ of arguments); that "Ryuko thick south after the poem, fresh twist Xu, Taishuai of this kind "(" Dongpo inscriptions, "Volume II" book Ryuko thick Nanjian Poetry "). It is seen that Liu made after a devaluation in the ideological content of poetry's basic characteristics.
Ho Cheuk Qing Dynasty in the book "Reading secretary of the gate", the also had a good analysis of this poem. He said: "'autumn air _set_s Nanjian', million being all _set_, suddenly tempting. Originator powerful. 'Custodial bird ringing the valley', a joint, like edge on the 'wind' word, until the book is present, in fact, is Xing the ratio also. restrain those birds to moan, the sound not make friends, and hope of breaking Joe has moved, from under the 'pregnant man' sentence. algal soloist cold, the fish can not dive under, and good sex is fun too, since Under the 'out of the country' sentence. "He that view, both noted poets reflected in the thinking of poetry mood, but also notes that this idea on the mood in the poetry inherent link structure of the arrangements is in line with the actual work itself. "Autumn air _set_s in Nanjian" one, although the scenery, points out the season, a "_set_" the word they used quite meaningful. Desolate bleak "Autumn Air" alone together in the Nanjian how can it? This is naturally subjective feelings the poet, in this season and the atmosphere, the poet "independence Tour" this will naturally be "million flu all _set_" and not suppression. He was filled with feelings of depression, they poured out together from here. Poets from the "Autumn Air" and then write bleak autumn, Lin Ying varies, leads to "restrain the valley of bird sound," a joint. Flush alone to portray the poet blackbirds, Qiuping of drift, is not correct people if they had seen the depths of the poet in streams wander lost and Sad sad figure it? This "custodial birds" two, although the book is straight knowledge, "Revive is the ratio of fact" below, focus on writing a feeling of open Zhang. The poet to "custodial birds" in the "valley" in the moan, the sound and can not be friends desire, than the court for the right to return to the hopeless, and thus enable him to "pregnant man tear down empty," the. This poem written in plain, simple, and feel for, Yun deep flavor, "plain there thinking cause." Su praised the poem "Miaojue Ancient and Modern", "cooked as a quaint", points to its artistic features.
(Wu and Governance)【Source】 卷352_31
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