唐代 宣宗宫人 Xuan Zonggongren  唐代  
inscribe autumnal tints
Multiple poems at a time
ancient style poetry

inscribe autumnal tints
题红叶

   Xuan Zonggongren

Water too fast, palace on idle.
Gracious thank leaves, and go to the world.
  According to legend, this poem was written by Han Tang Xuanzong people when the Palace. In this poem, there is a moving story. According to the "Cloud River Friends of the discussion" account, Emperor Xuan Zong, the poet should be held Luwo to Chang'an, and occasionally came to Yugou side, saw a red leaves, above the poem title have to take away from the water, the collection box in the towel. Later, he married a Korean last name was sent the eviction of the palace. One day, Han saw this piece leaves the box, sighed and said: "It was a poem that leaves the chance, go with the flow, think of Wei received here." This is the famous "red leaves" Poems of the story. In this regard, "Qing Suo Gao" and "Bei" (according to "Taiping" argument) is also recorded, but in the dynasty, the name, the plot has access.
  The story after a series of popular, of course, inevitably have been embellished, it nevertheless does not entirely fiction. Content from the poetry of view, much like Palace were tone. It is about a loss of freedom, loss of well-being of people of freedom, the yearning for happiness. The first two poems, "water too fast, palace on idle", wonderful in the water too fast just scolded, telling palace too busy, not out to write a complaint, but a complaint from view. A girl has long been under house arrest in the palace among the sometimes fleeting Hou water, time goes by, wasted youth, the dark roots of the old hate, and sometimes there is nothing palace, difficult years of removal, like having the sea, Day Break suffering. These two lines to the urgent water in contrast with the palace of leisure to which rightly, aloof to prop up out of this seemingly interwoven contradictions and double as a bitter hate. After the two poems "gracious thank leaves, and go to the earth", the pen moves more euphemistic. It is wonderful twists and turns, child care, always focussed on, not from the front to write their own situation and feelings, not always say that their long isolation and the desire to return to Earth, but with refraction methods, from the side write, but only one with wave extend hospitality to the leaves Zhu Gao. Here, people are seriously humor poem prisoners of resentment, longing to live in freedom and break through the confinement of her strong will, do not words into, can be self-evident. Yu Pi cloud "of poetry, said sequel shallow" in the assessment of Li Bai's "Yu-chieh complaints", said: "The intention to write a complaint, not the surface, and in the air time." The first of these words can also be used for other purposes "leaves questions," the poem Compliments.
  In addition to the song "title leaves", but in the Tang Dynasty poem also spread the story of a Wuye. According to the "Cloud River Friends of the proposal," "The Tale Poem" and secretary of state, Tianbao, a palace in Luoyang, the palace in Wuye write a poem, with Yugou out, a poem: "one into the palace in every year but not in spring. talk title leaf, send and lovers. "folk poetry then was spread. Gu was the poet and the poem after the poem was: "Worry Yingti catkins fly heartbroken when the sun palace. Junen not close the east, and who leaves a poem to send?" After ten days, but also in the Royal See you ditch out of Wuye poem, a poem: "Poem leaf out of Forbidden City, who paid and Feelings alone. Since the wave is less than the mid-sigh, the waves take time line by spring." This is a poem after the "Tang and Poetry "in the title as" Luo Yuan Wu Ye on another title, "may well be a good poem. The first sentence from the poem "a poem out of Forbidden City leaf" can be watched to see who leaves a poem to go, mind, and all far from the scene. This small Wuye, became the embodiment of her, both her enormous load of pain, but also floats carrying the hopes of her ethereal. Sentence, "the Forbidden City," the words, and "leaves questions," poem "to the world," the words, as with very mixed feelings. Here, life's requirements, wishes, imagination, dreams are fused together. The following sentence, "who paid and independence Feelings" is a poem and then thinking of her Xiang Yu. The girls love not to love her imagination with the Wu Ye also sent the Forbidden City. The kindness of her poems was originally a "Send and lovers," but "send and who," "Who paid and," after this Wuye the Forbidden City will be what happens to it? These, though slim difficult to understand, but also elegant enough to make her daydreams, languishing; However, the sentence an "independent" character but the reality of her situation said the miserably. The following two "waves from the rude less than the middle of the waves by the spring is a third-line", it is back to reality after the despair and up_set_. At this time, with wave ripples Wu Ye have gone with by the spring, while the review itself, is still in the "not seen in mid-spring" within the Forbidden City. If the first half of the first poem is a pain in the environment are in a better fantasy; then the first half of this is out of the fantasy world and feel the extra pain. Overall, the song "another title" written in a more real, more straight to the sincere and moving. But not as good "questions leaves the" Poetry by ethereal brew, concise words long, to give more room to play rope.
  There have been massive palace of Tang Dynasty poetry, but almost all people from ectopic handwriting, do put themselves at best, express a complaint on behalf of, some, or give his own views, and another sustenance. This is the first "title leaves" Poetry and the other two questions Wuye Poetry valuable to us directly from the palace is the mouth of people who hear the voice of the Palace.
  (Chen Pang Yan)

【Source】 卷797_6


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