The poem on the late Qin and unrest situation, oppressive acts of book burning emperor was a sharp ridicule and ruthless condemnation.
Qin Shi Huang thirty-four years (before 213), the prime minister Li Si adopted the memorial, ordered the burning of Confucian nationwide collection "Poems", "book" and hundreds of books, so do not burn on the 30th after the next person, penalty for fortification hard labor, resulting in a cultural disaster in Chinese history.
Book burning book burning pit was then reportedly a cave site in this Lintong County, Shaanxi Province, southeast of Mount Lishan. Chapter stone tablet, or been there, the eye of the touch, Department of emotion, he wrote this poem.
Came in contact with the theme of a poem. Sentence with a slight exaggeration of the language reveals the contradiction: Bamboo and Silk into Misty disappeared, the emperor's will follow the demise of the empire, like the original in the book burning is the burning pit of his win's world. A narrative that a meeting, the Syrian secret meeting tomorrow, there is indeed false. "Bamboo and Silk cigarette sales," is real writing, with the image visible. "Bamboo and Silk," is writing a book of ancient material, here refers to the book. "Virtual empire" is the virtual write. This expression means the actual situation full of charm and white.
Second sentence to "virtual empire" deep into the layer of meaning, saying that although the risk of river solid, but also defend the First Emperor in the capital live in the palace. "Off Creek" mainly refers to the Hangu Pass and the Yellow River, of course, other passes, rivers, such as casual relations, Xiao Guan, Jing River, Weihe River, Xiaoshan, Mountain and so on. Jia Yi "on the Qin": "Qin been thought mountains with a river solid, four-plug of the States also." Say "off river", he summed up all the geographical obstacles to Yi Shi. Although many of these around Qindu Xianyang off the river surrounded by mountains, but still lock restrain, so "on the Qin," said: "Resistance insurance does not keep Qin, Guan Liang is not whole family, Hercules does not sting, Crossbow does not shot. Chu division depth, war in Hong door, the storm had no barriers. "strong again" fence "can not hold back the uprising has run the military. Poem "Zu Kuan air lock Dragon Inn," a summary of the unrest in the late Qin Qin Dynasty as well as historical facts, concise statement of deep; and the image of the show now, the "virtual empire" the abstract concept of love in a written King, with references with commentary, very memorable. "Zu" means the First Emperor. Here instead of "First Emperor" instead of "Zu", by no means simply the pursuit of allusion, but the need for express emotion. "Records of Emperor of the century," record of a legend: the First Emperor thirty years, a man of God said to the angel of the Qin: "This year, the dragon dead ancestors." Messenger returns the First Emperor, Emperor heard a long time without speech, after the self-explanation said: "The ancestral dragon who were the first people." Qin Shi Huang as one of future generations to do all the "dragon" of the ancestors. Now fox Lord, "Zu" is the word, then anti-use, have added new ideas, has become the wonderful irony of the Qin Shi Huang, and winding a literary talent, in line with poetic diction charm.
The third sentence turned a deaf ear, and further with the historical facts of "book burning" issue to judge. Qin Shi Huang and Li Si, who the "book" bring disaster as the source of the book burning that can ward off evil Mi, from peace and harmony. Counterproductive, soon ran into stormy win the Qin dynasty, a precarious position. "Not cool" and so is the exaggerated rhetoric, designed to highlight the perverse acts of book burning, in fact, from book burning to Chen Sheng Wu Guang Daze Heung first held in the banner of righteousness, a full four years before and after the interval.
The last sentence to express arguments, feelings. Shandong continued for a period of chaos, the last death in the Qin Dynasty Liu Bang and Xiang Yu's hands. The two men had long been in the marketplace in a Si Hun, a A military background, are not scholars. See "books" may not bring disaster is the root of "book burning" is not necessarily consolidate the "sons of Emperor Wang Wanshi the industry" ("On the Qin"), effective measures. Said, "Liu Xiang had not read", and can perish "book burning" of the Qin, the whole sentence is purely irreverent tone of ridicule, contains extremely pungent irony. From the "Bamboo and Silk," writes in, used "book" for the end, end to end as a ring, look round to nature.
Discussion of poetry, it is necessary to analyze common sense, but also display images, really not easy. This poem by an almost comic expression means: To reveal the contradictions, the status of Qin Shi Huang in the self-denial. Write the surface seems very tactful, very cool, in fact, an abomination against the attitudes and feelings very clear. If this is the "blame and not anger" performance, then it may well be an artistic success.
(Zhu Shiying)【Source】 卷669_21
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