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Multiple poems at a time

Tone of the South

南乡子·登京口北固楼有怀

南乡子·登京口北固楼有怀

Tone of the south Teng Jingkou North-solid building Are pregnant
南乡子·登京口北固楼有怀

   Xin Qiji

Where to look towards China? Eyeful of scenery North solid floor.
How many things rise and fall through the ages, long,
Not the flow of the Yangtze River rolling.
Young million pocket iron pot, sat off the southeast war did not break.
Hero in the world who rivals? Cao Liu!
When twins as Sun Zhongmou. 　　"Tone of the South Son" is Cipai name. "Gordon have conceived Jingkou North solid Pavilion" is the topic. Jingkou, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province today. Solid-solid Pavilion North is the North building, in the Beigushan on. Are pregnant, have missed. Poem miss is Sun Quan, Zhou Yu with almost miss Sushi.
　　Loading "where to look towards China, the Yangtze River ... ... not the rolling stream."
　　Central Plains where you can see it? Solid upstairs in the North, across beautiful scenery, but the Central Plains, or invisible. Since ancient times, how many countries rise and fall of big event? Do not know, years too long. Rolling only the Yangtze River water east, never endless stream. Today we can see that the Yangtze River, the number of things rise and fall over.
　　Showings of "Young million pocket iron pot, ... ... having children, such as Sun Zhongmou when."
　　Sun Quan then a young man, made a commander in chief of armed forces, he can dominate the Southeast, adhere to the war, no bow and surrender to the enemy, too. Who is the hero in the world Sun Quan's rival it? Only Cao Cao and Liu Bei only. No wonder so Cao Cao, said: "Son when, such as Sun Zhongmou."
　　Poem's intention here? Is to satirize the court, he spoke not so straightforward. Ironically, the Southern Song court that he was incompetent, not only can not recovery Divine, even south is about to retain his job. Ji was born in Southern Song Dynasty, the country has only sacrifice the south, so he borrowed this ancient Yu, Sun Quan praise. He said Sun Quan's good, that the court's bad, unable to resist the enemy. Therefore, the word ji all irony. A gentle hint of dissatisfaction with the court.
　　"Where to look towards China, across northern scenery solid floor," these two is the flip syntax, which can be moved to the back of the preceding sentence to say, after the sentence can be moved to the front to say, as: "solid floor eyeful of scenery north, where Department to look towards China? "Why do not you say so? This tune has a relationship with the words, because the first sentence of the provisions of this word can only be transferred five words, the second sentence of seven words, so the only way round.
　　"How many things rise and fall through the ages, long", which is question and answer period, the first question you answer. These two with the following "hero in the world who rivals? Cao Liu" two the same.
　　"Not the Yangtze River rolling by," good words, the rise and fall through the ages in that changing things is always there, and only the Yangtze River rolling by, will never change. In addition, this sentence is Du Fu's "climb" the poem, the poem said: "boundless Xiao Xiao Lamu, the endless rolling to the Yangtze River." Ji put the sentence with a ready-made here, very appropriate. "How many things rise and fall through the ages, long." Is a question and answer period, "not the Yangtze River rolling by," is other people's words; it with the following "There is a hero who is an opponent? Cao Liu." Is a question and answer period, "Son when, such as Sun Zhongmou" is people the words of lining up, on very well.
　　"There is a hero who is an adversary," also implies an allusion. According to the "First Lord of the Three Kingdoms Biography" contains, Liu Bei and Cao Cao had said: "The world is a hero, but sympathizing with the parade ears!" (Shi Jun, referring to Liu Bei.) Ji where the use of original words, along with Sun Quan, a three .
　　"Young million pocket iron pot," Why not say the phrase ten thousand soldiers, and that million pocket iron pot it? This is a matter on behalf of the people, because the characteristics of the soldiers, in addition to other armor, a helmet is one of the features, so take the helmet when the soldiers. Write very image.
　　"Son when, such as Sun Zhongmou" This phrase implies a deep meaning, that is not as good as today's court at Soochow, today's Emperor (of Song Gao, Xiao Zhong, etc.) as Sun Quan. Why not directly say that? Because this straight there is danger. We like to feel, to know the true intentions of ji to write a poem. He was dissatisfied with the court, it embodies his spirit of patriotism. His better word, are written With this mood. (Wang)

Edited by: 白水

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