蒙学 》 百傢姓 Surnames   》 百傢姓      佚名 Yi Ming

《百傢姓》是我國流行最長，流傳最廣的一種蒙學教材。它的成書和普及要早於《三字經》。據南宋學者王明清考證，該書前幾個姓氏的排列是有講究的：趙是指趙宋，既然是國君的姓理應為首；其次是錢姓，錢是五代十國中吳越國王的姓氏；孫為當時國王錢俶的正妃之姓；李為南唐國王李氏。他判斷《百傢姓》“似是兩浙錢氏有國時小民所著”。所謂“有國”據史書記載，吳越在宋太祖開國後，還存在一段時間，至宋太宗興國二年纔率土歸降。可見這本書是北宋初年問世的。 《百傢姓》采用四言體例，句句押韻，雖然它的內容沒有文理，但讀來順口，易學好記，與《三字經》、《千字文》相配合，成為我國古代蒙學中的固定教材，該書頗具實用性，熟悉它，於古於今都是有裨益的。
百傢姓 趙錢孫李　周吳鄭王　 馮陳諸衛　蔣瀋韓楊　 朱秦尤許　何呂施張　 孔曹嚴華　金魏陶薑 戚謝鄒喻　柏水竇章　 雲蘇潘葛　奚範彭郎 魯韋昌馬　苗鳳花方　 俞任袁柳　酆鮑史唐 費廉岑薛　雷賀倪湯　 滕殷羅畢　郝鄔安常　 樂於時傅　皮卡齊康　 伍餘元卜　顧孟平黃 和穆蕭尹　姚邵堪汪　 祁毛禹狄　米貝明臧 計伏成戴　談宋茅龐　 熊紀舒屈　項祝董粱　 杜阮藍閔　席季麻強　 賈路婁危　江童顔郭 梅盛林刁　鐘徐邱駱　 高夏蔡田　樊鬍凌霍 虞萬支柯　咎管盧莫　 經房裘繆　幹解應宗 丁宣賁鄧　鬱單杭洪　 包諸左石　崔吉鈕龔 程嵇邢滑　裴陸榮翁　 荀羊於惠　甄魏傢封 芮羿儲靳　汲邴糜鬆　 井段富巫　烏焦巴弓　 牧隗山𠔌　車侯宓蓬　 全郗班仰　秋仲伊宮 寧仇欒暴　甘鈄厲戎　 祖武符劉　景詹束竜 葉幸司韶　郜黎薊薄　 印宿白懷　蒲臺從鄂 索鹹籍賴　卓藺屠蒙　 池喬陰鬱　胥能蒼雙 聞莘黨翟　譚貢勞逄　 姬申扶堵　冉宰酈雍 卻璩桑桂　濮牛壽通　 邊扈燕冀　郟浦尚農 溫別莊晏　柴翟閻充　 慕連茹習　宦艾魚容 嚮古易慎　戈廖庚終　 暨居衡步　都耿滿弘　 匡國文寇　廣祿闕東　 毆殳沃利　蔚越夔隆 師鞏厙聶　晁勾敖融　 冷訾辛闞　那簡饒空 曾毋沙乜　養鞠須豐　 巢關蒯相　查後荊紅 遊竺權逯　蓋後桓公　 萬俟司馬　上官歐陽 夏侯諸葛　聞人東方　 赫連皇甫　尉遲公羊 澹臺公冶　宗政濮陽　 淳於單於　太叔申屠 公孫仲孫　軒轅令狐　 鐘離宇文　長孫慕容 鮮於閭丘　司徒司空　 亓官司寇　仉督子車 顓孫端木　巫馬公西　 漆雕樂正　壤駟公良　 拓拔夾𠔌　宰父𠔌粱　 晉楚閆法　汝鄢塗欽 段幹百裏　東郭南郭　 呼延歸海　羊舌微生 嶽帥緱亢　況後有琴　 梁丘左丘　東門西門　 商牟佘佴　伯賞南宮　 墨哈譙笪　年愛陽佟 第五言福


"Family Names" is the longest of the popular, the most widespread kind of Textbooks. It's a book and popularity earlier in "Three Character Classic." According to the Southern Song Dynasty scholar Wang Mingqing research, the book is arranged in front of several surname is luxurious: Zhao refers CONSERVATORY, since it is the king's surname should be headed; followed by the surname of money, the money is in the Five Dynasties and Ten States Wu and Yue Wang surname; SUN Princess of positive money Chu's surname was king; Lee is the Southern Tang King Lee. He judged "Family Names", "when the country seems to have Liangzhe Qian Xiaomin book." As "country" According to historical records, Yue brought in after founding, there is a period of time, to Taizong country for two years before the rate of soil surrender. This shows that this book is the advent of the Northern Song Dynasty. "Family Names" style with four words, rhyming sentence, although its content is no liberal arts, but to read fluently, easy to remember, and the "Three Character Classic", "Thousand Character Classic" match, to become China's fixed Ancient Private Schools textbook, the book quite practical, familiar with it, there are today in the ancient helpful.




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百傢姓

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