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Today I would like to own some understanding of chess. I often think, what is Go? Go as a chess movement, probably everyone knows, but what is refined in one sentence summed up the Go to definition? Some people say that chess is a sport project, and some people say that chess is a competitive intelligence project, which are right, but not fully. I think that chess is indeed a high degree of wisdom, a crystallization of the Chinese nation. Why? I would like to talk about two aspects of their views: one is what kind of features of chess, the other is why the Go After several thousand years of history can so well in preserving.
I Go's history, the status of Go, Go the nature of the these aspects, summarized the six characteristics of chess, are also the unity of opposites: Go is the oldest is the youngest; Go is the most in China is the most world; Go is the most complex is the most simple; Go is the most accurate is the most vague; Go is the most elegant is the most intense; Go is the most narrow is the most extensive. I say the six words of 12 "most", which appears to some absolute, but not the 12 "most", which seems to be no explanation.
In the Spring and Autumn Period, when Go has been very well developed. "The Analects" There is a saying well known: "Eating all day, no work, will be difficult indeed zai! Not have Bo Yizhe Down? Whom still Yin almost has." Meaning that all well fed, is also unwilling to move brain, such people can be really boring ah! Not like a chess game? Well play this also. Mencius also said: "Secular those five so-called lack of filial piety, idle its four, regardless of parental support, and a lack of filial piety also; good drinking game, regardless of parental support, lack of filial piety are two." Mencius believes that a person does not honor their parents, the first One is lazy and does not foster parents, the second is a good chess drinking, regardless of their parents. Go the surface evaluation of Confucius, Mencius seems low, but these things can be seen, they certainly would to play Go, Go this way or they will not understand. When I was young and also studying Mencius another article, "Yi-Autumn": Autumn is the Spring and Autumn Period 1 Yi-Go national champion - "Yi-Tong country who are good", he taught two children playing chess, one dedicated and one old thought to have bird flew over the sky, want to go shooting, chess than the one before, but the. Mencius Go analogy with a person ability to learn, they must be carefully, where he took chess as a skill or an art to deal with the.
Go Why is the youngest? The "young" is abstract.
In 1979 the first World Amateur Go Championship, only 15 countries participated in this competition last year may have 70 countries participating. Do not think that players are from Asian countries, in fact, the venue where not many people with black hair, most of them are blond, players all over the world on five continents. Go Sport in Africa, South America are carrying out very good.
According to "watching chess rotten Ke" fairy tale, the Ming Dynasty painter Zhang Ning draw the "Lankeshan map."
Go to pieces, chessboard with "Cerebra" thinking. Piece is round, the so-called "days of round and move"; board is square, the so-called "place of quiet." Go board has 361 crossing points, said the Chinese of 361 days. Board is divided into four parts, that is, the four seasons; each part has 90 cross-points, representing a quarter of three months of 90 days. The central board is Tai Chi, black and white pieces that yin and yang. Go to these forms are very rich connotation of Chinese culture.
Go many aliases, also reflects the Chinese culture and wisdom. Go to the ancient saying, "Yi-", now also called Chinese chess games on. It was also under the form of chess played a radius to it an alias. According to the color of pieces, Go also called black and white, heron Ukraine. White Egret is the color of birds, crows are black birds the color of your name is very elegant. Go also called on the next hand - to communicate through the exchange of hands, rather than use verbal communication, this level even higher. Go also called to sit hidden, it is especially the names of Chinese culture - a hermit living in the deep forests, sojourn among chess game. Go called at heart, playing chess can forget the worries that some chess lovers can understand. Ke Go is also called bad, this is a fairy tale: when the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was firewood in the mountains Woodman, on his way home to see the lads in the next go, so Woodman on the side watching. When the woodcutters wanted to leave, he chopped wood beside the wooden handle ax are rotten. And other lumberjack home, many generations have passed. Go also called wood Wildfox, like a wild fox wood, who had once fascinated to run away. Go too short alias, and fully demonstrates the Chinese culture.
Go players now consists of nine parts according to the level of thinking depth, as early as the Sui and Tang period also set a similar Nine: a product called fascinated, at the second call to sit photos, Mishina called specific, the four chemicals called through quiet, with five products called Chi six product called compact, seven product called fighting force, eight product called Ruo-yu, Nine called Shouzhuo. The name also reflects the Chinese culture. Under the best chess, of course, done a superb job, to join the ranks of the immortals. According to the second seat is not laborious game of chess, using the wonderful Bottom of Heart. The following specific name, meaning all, the 18 can take up martial arts, but in front of two more than the state is low. The next file is through humor, seems to have found a path leading to the high state. The fifth is intellectual, it has little meaning deliberately to pursue. The following is called small, is smart did little tricks, is the bottom level of wisdom. Fighting force called the seventh, nearly as good as the wisdom and skill. Last two steps are Ruoyu and humbleness. Stupid, stupid, of course not good, but knowing too, the most delicate humble, but seems to be a higher level. So Go the Nine special secret, fully embodies the Chinese culture has very interesting.
Go to the outcome also reflects the Chinese culture. Chess is the outcome of other annihilation, the "veterans" to kill, the "King" captured be considered victory. Go win a project, but also a win, win semi-objective is to win, not the annihilation, even peaceful coexistence. This reflects a harmonious, moderate thinking. China's Tang Dynasty poetry and painting as the "four arts" Go as a spiritual art, there must be unreal, vague, abstract content, reflecting China's aesthetic. Some artists say that chess is like a blend of black and white ink, who also know how to play chess chess is a good shape.
Go recognized the complexity of the world, even hundreds of billions of times a second operation, wins world chess computer champion, hit Go will become impotent, because too many changes of Go. Go a little change? 361 361 mathematician is raised to a power that is 361 × 360 × 359 × 358 ... ... so have been multiplied to 1. But chess is far more than these changes, because the Go can be robbed, to eat children, change even more numerous.
Go said that the simplest and therefore simple, that complex and complicated, this is my third point, said.
Most of China's pursuit of a refined culture, such as stress calligrapher write calm, unlike the Western painter to paint more of a passion. Thus Go is very gentle, almost all of the Ya Go above are used in the right: track very solemn dignified, quiet environment; players calm and dignified, elegant show of hands expanded store-opening position; board pieces antique, classic style. There is the refined taste of the interest in chess, chess is elegant playing, watching chess is the reward ... ... So Ya Go is a very elegant thing.
At present, many in the community school the children want to be professional Go players, this path indeed tempting. A professional player won the world championship, or get good grades, not just about famous, but also get many bonus. Go is the only league to participate in a year income can be tens of million yuan. But I think particularly narrow professional path. I was dry the origin, so are more willing to advise others not to large numbers of troops are needed to get into a difficult path.
Go is the most accurate is the most ambiguous
Go to the next as accurate, so older players a competitive level will drop, because of his lack of energy, physical strength is not enough, then the precision of the Suan Bule. Lee Chang-ho now 31 years old, playing chess when the mistakes began to rise, because the calculation of Go must be very precise, his energy has gradually reach.
As I said, now the computer has not Go Under, but with the development of technology, the computer might one day be able to Go out of all the changes are considered, that if your computer can become players on it? I think too hard. Because chess is not only a precise side and fuzzy side. As I said, Go to China reflects the habits of mind - vague, implicit. Go Unlike other chess programs, winning only one way - the most important pieces to kill each other. Go to the outcome is not necessarily to eliminate opponents, it won a head to win, win 10 goal is to win a big dragon is eating the other side win. Go therefore met the same situation, different players according to their personality, style, mentality, there will be a different dismount. Can be as ferocious as the Coulee can also be as light as Ma Xiaochun, also as smooth as Lee Chang-ho. I met some Westerners learn chess, always ask you how exactly, in some situations only under the next best, this is so I can not answer. Coulee encounter such players, it was to talk to you on the kill, this is his good. Kocide chaotic situation more complex, more simple for him, the greater the chance of winning. If such a player would encounter Lee Chang-ho has reversed, and the situation he was more confident the more stable and do not plan attacks, small wins are wins, it will focus on defense.
Left records a period of Sun Ce and Lü Fan Three games on the moves of the Song dynasty, "Mystery Music from the Qing", shown here in the hidden part of the National Palace Go spectrum.
History is merciless, anything not keep up with the times, does not fit in with the beat, bound to aging, to be eliminated. But why is not chess, but more and more flourishing? I think there are several reasons.
Go strong interest
From ancient times, emperors celebrities, aristocrats and scholars like to play Go. China's little emperors do not like to play Go, from the Han emperor Liu Bang to three Cao Cao, Zhuge Liang, Sun Quan, Sun Jian, Sun Ce, etc., almost all chess lovers. Cao Cao is the first-class players on, most of his 25 children would play Go.
Should ease into the world, you have to infringe on people there, do not worry, slowly and not to rush to infringe others.
Small to large homes. You want big, would house small, even small losses can not, it is impossible to be mixed, dry anything a person would have gains and losses. Go through the learning gains and losses should understand the relationship between people's life concluded more than a little lost, they succeeded. The world, no one is available or is lost, the sacrifices on the great.
Action to be appropriate. Should take care of your actions, do not go it alone, even foolhardy not, play chess as well.
The same is true in life, be careful, like with carefully is very important and can not act very lightly. Decision can not be too rash, too greedy, not just play chess, there is a way to do business, in politics way, do live by, in fact, are on the inside, so life is like chess, chess is like life. As life out to kindergartens, primary schools, secondary schools and universities, which is equal to the layout. You go very good, a customs have passed, you go Tsinghua University, Peking University, this is your good layout conducive to the development of the future, easy to find good jobs in the disk is good for you. Not a good situation cloth, in the battle on the negative plate. It had not read good books, that after the disadvantage to you, you lose a lot of opportunity to passive. You go to middle-aged or young adults, but also struggled, but also to efforts of the. But this is not too late, fighting with greater strength in the disk right. Situation a good job, you do not feel proud, a proud also bad, you think you are the boss you are very arrogant, you have to learn it properly, you only read the university, you just mastered the basic knowledge, you no great talent, you have to take to beat in society, to hone Yeah, a lot of knowledge but also learn a lot. The reason is the same. After the disc, there are many outcomes. We do not say 59-year-old phenomenon, and everything good the bad outcome, and the bad. One hour, lose the whole game. So, playing chess and life is the same as truth.
The first is the entertainment. Entertainment Needless to say, Go is a game, a lot of fun. Go under the first entertainment. Now, some people look down on entertainment and recreation can not look down, everyone from children to the elderly should be fun, and people should play, no play, not how happy trip too, so that it is very important. Schiller said something I think is particularly good: only when a person is a person in the full sense of the game when he was. Only when the player when he is full of people. He said that the right, the game should watch from such a height. Go is a particularly good game, a children's game, but also adult games, all can play. Enable people to achieve perfect harmony game, games, non-utilitarian, free, happy. Go in these areas very well, Go is not utilitarian. Go better than playing mahjong, mahjong money not to boring, you must come to chip to come to money, which with utilitarian. Go without it, without chips, not to the money still fun. This is very good and very free, very happy. Go big or under age, irrespective of social status, space, equipment simple. Go is a game very healthy, and now to promote leisure society, I think that chess is a particularly good, in the leisure society, is particularly appropriate, this is entertainment.
Fifth is the fitness function. Go said that the five were Japanese, including Gains called Tianshou. Tianshou is to extend the life of the body is good, so chess is a sport. Go campaign may appear to be the most quiet of a sport. Go the most intense between the brain, the body organs of the brain most important of all, brain death is dead, all action, all the organs are the brain to dictate that. Re-developed muscles on your body all right, it just looks, not real strong, physical description, the key in the internal organs, especially the brain. People playing chess since ancient times I have not seen, nor heard of flies Alzheimer's. Because, Go all day brains, of course, you have to moderate, do not Yongnaoguodu.
I have seen on TV bulk former British Prime Minister Mrs. Thatcher, China's export of the TV, but TV shows and export Chinese culture and thought. This is the effect, I guess this is all very deep, very fair. I would like to really be a nation respected must respect himself. Chinese people have stood up in the international arena, but to really be able to stand, have to integrate themselves, improve and develop themselves, which requires the foundation of traditional Chinese culture.
Translated by Google