西班牙 List of Authors
Saint John of the CrossGarcilaso de la VegaGustavo Adolfo BécquerLuis de Gongora y Argote
Juan Ramon JimenezAntonio MachadoMiguel de UnamunoFederico Garcia Lorca
Vincente AleixandreRafael AlbertiPedro SalinasGerardo Diego
Damaso AlonsoJorge GuillénMiguel HernandezJenaro Talens
Pedro Almodovar
西班牙 现代中国  (1949 AD)

Read works of Pedro Almodovar at 影视与戏剧
  September 1949 was born 24 provinces of Spain Calatrava (Calatrava) in a poor village Carzedda (Calzeda). In the traditional family, grew up in Spain Pedro, his childhood, together with the followers learn to sing in the choir, always felt a bit out of tune with partners. He was talking about that period of life, claimed, 'For me, growing up in such an environment as in King Arthur's palace as an astronaut. '12 Years old, Pedro saw Richard - Brooks (Richard Brooks) emotional film, "while the rich housewife" ('Cat on a Hot Tin Roof'), it was determined to be a faithful life, because his life is the 'life of sin and depravity'. After this, teens watch a lot of Billy Pedro - Wilder (Billy Wilder), Douglas - Szoko (Douglas Sirk), Alfred - Alfred Hitchcock (Alfred Hitchcock), Louis - Bunuel, Black - Edwards (Blake Edwards) and the new realism, Marco - Ferreri (Marco Ferreri) and Fernando - Fernand - Gomes (Fernando Fernan-Gomez) and other directors of the film, and deep affected, decided to make a film. In 1969, Pedro - Pedro Almodovar Calatrava left home and went to Madrid development.
  With no money for college, plus the early 70s, Franco government closed all the film school, Almodovar peddle books only make ends meet, then he entered the national telephone company, in which for 10 years. During this time, he day the phone company, at the preparation of stories, satire news and other articles royalties in exchange for points, while shooting some Super 8 mm short films and feature films. In 1980, he based himself as a science fiction magazine pornographic novel of the same name written, directed the first Ministry of sexually explicit comedy "paragons Biography" ('Pepi, Luci, Bom'). "Paragons Biography" is a sexy satire, video to the Franco-era Spain, a recorded resounding slap in the face of society. Public film caused a huge reaction. Two years later, he launched the second director Pedro Almodovar's comedy film "Passion Labyrinth" ('Labyrinth of Passion'), the film once again demonstrated the kind of chaos and time is swift and sexual themes. In Spain, the ever-changing tide of anti-culture era, his early films have been produced by the media and public recognition, he became at one stroke the late '70s new wave movement in the Spanish star. But many of the Spanish 'quality' film biased critics dismissed Almodovar's work, that he is too modern, too exaggerated.
  As a response to these comments, Almodovar has launched the "dark habits" ('Dark Habits', 1983) and "Why am I ordered the case" ('What Have I Done to Deserve This?', 1984 years) two films. In the "dark habits", he explored the edges of those living in the community life of the nuns, a woman was forced to describe the story of a nun. "Why would I order the case" is about a housewife who work everyday, inner pain and struggle. Such themes of the oppressed housewives and other women being independent of the theme later appeared in his films many times. 1986, directed the famous film star Pedro Antonio - Banderas (Antonio Banderas) first starring drama "Matador" ('Matador'), film explores the relationship between sex and death, and to describe the audience a variety of sexual relations, including fetishism, homosexuality, Kuiyin Pi, necrophilia, and more in-depth the interpretation of sexuality and related legal issues. These sensitive subjects in his 1987 romantic comedy directed film "Sex Rules" ('Law of Desire') is mentioned again, but this film adds points flavors - and open homosexual acts, Antonio - Banderas in the film played the gay Antonio. Then Pedro Antonio also starred in director's next film, "the verge of a nervous breakdown of a woman" ('Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown', 1988 years). The film pointedly related to the female sexual characteristics and desires of the sensitive subject matter, is Pedro I am most satisfied with a female subject films, but also firmly established Pedro - Pedro Almodovar 'female directors' position . The film earned him a lot of reputation on the international film and in the domestic market hit 780 million in box office revenue. This figure was the highest in the Spanish film history, and maintained for 10 years.
  With Pedro - Pedro Almodovar movie in the women's success, he then turned to the filming of a fantastic, weird video. In 1990, he directed a sex film, "I tied up, tied me" ('Tie Me Up! Tie Me Down!'), This film tells the story of a famous actress falling in love with the kidnapping, and kidnapping her hostage by criminals. The film critics in Spain were the same rejection, critics accused him of losing the feeling of a director. Video also in the United States caused lively debates, by feminists and protect women's interests groups condemned. This film is Pedro and Antonio - the 5th Banderas cooperation, the two first co-operation from the "labyrinth of passion," Antonio was the business for just a few screen transitions play supporting roles. This is several times the two of cooperation, creating a world-renowned film of the 'Spanish Lover'. Pedro director of the latter two films: love murder film "high heels" ('High Heels', 1991) and Love film "Kika" ('Kika', 1993 years) received comments and "I tied up , tied me "exactly the same. "Kika" is because the film's rape scene offensive and accused the United States experience.
  Director works
  Said to her, Hable con ella (2002)
  Rose window Flor de mi secreto, La (1995)
  Collapse woman Mujeres al borde de un ataque de nervios (1988)
  Passion Labyrinth Laberinto de pasiones (1982)
  Broken Embraces (2009)
  Said to her, Hable con ella (2002)
  Rose window Flor de mi secreto, La (1995)
  Collapse woman Mujeres al borde de un ataque de nervios (1988)
  Passion Labyrinth Laberinto de pasiones (1982)
  2006, for "return" was the 59th Cannes International Film Festival Best Screenplay, Best Actress
  2003, for "said to her," was the 56th British Academy Award (original) Best Screenplay, Best non-English film
  2002, for "said to her," won the Los Angeles Film Critics Association Best Director
  2000, for "about my mother," won the 57th Golden Globe Best Foreign Language Film
  1999 Caesar Award by the French Honor Award
  1999, for "about my mother," was the 52nd Cannes Film Festival Best Director
  1989 due to "the verge of a nervous breakdown of a woman" by American Film Critics Association Best Feature Film
  1987 by the Los Angeles Film Critics Association Best Director Generation
  September 25, 1951
  Family moved to 埃斯特拉马 Dura's Kasaileisi, completed in the junior high and high school. He often went to the movies, this art had a strong interest.
  1968-1974
  November 20, 1975
  Self-financing feature film written and directed the first minister, "Pepi, Lucy, Bo, and the girls are not superior" (Pepi, Luci, Bom y otras chicas del monton). Although the film language movie very immature, technical problems, but has shown Almodovar in artistic creation potential. Also see him by the U.S. "underground film" effect. Almodóvar think this is their practice of making. (Spain Figaro color film company produced 80 minutes Director: Pedro. Almodóvar, starring: Carmen. Mullahs decorative wear ratio, Villanueva. Khiva decorated lusi)
  1983
  "Why would I order the case" (Que he hecho yo para merecer esto!) Describes housewives, cleaners Geluoliya life and emotions. The film has a certain social and mark his art began to mature. Critics called it "80 years of neo-realism film." (Spain De Shaoluo color film company produced 102 minutes Director: Pedro. Almodóvar Starring: Carmen. Mullahs decorated Geluoliya, Angel. 德安德雷斯. Lopez decorated Antonio)
  "Law of Desire" (La ley del deseo) by writer Pablo's life, showing the person's desire and passion above all else. Film is a melodrama involving a male homosexual and transgender people. Film in 1987 in Rio de Janeiro International Film Festival won the Best Director Award; 1987 Los Angeles Film Critics Association's "New Generation Award"; 马德里欧塔 Best Director Award and other awards. Actress Carmen. Mullahs won the national film awards. (Spain 埃尔德赛奥 color film company produced 100 minutes Director: Pedro. Almodóvar Starring: Ousaiweiao. Poncela decorated Baboluoka door. Mullahs decorated Tina Antonio. Banderas ornaments Antonio)
  "Nervous breakdown near the woman" (Mujeres al borde de un ataque de nervios) drawn from the works of Victor Valley, "the voice." Film depicts the cities abandoned woman's mentality. Almodovar film fully demonstrated unique artistic style, the peak of his representative works of art. The film breaking box office revenue in Spain and released in many countries. The film was in 1988 Venice Film Festival Best Feature Film, Best Screenplay; 1988 Best Young European Film and Best Actress Award for work, 1988 New York Film Critics Association Award for Best Foreign Language Film; Spain Best Picture, Best Screenplay, Best Actress, Supporting Actress, Best Editing 5 "Goya Prize"; Toronto Film Festival audience favorite award was the most; Spanish state television's best film; 1989 Italian Film Critics Association's best Director Award; Oscar nomination for best foreign film; Golden Globe for Best Foreign Language Film nomination. (Spain 埃尔德赛奥 color film company produced 95 minutes Director: Pedro. Almodóvar Starring: Carmen. Mullahs decorated Peiba, Fernando. Discipline and decorated Ivan)
  1990
  "High heels" (Tacones lejanos) is a performance of mother-daughter relationship, and explore the works of women in the world. Movie props has a distinctive baroque style, with a strong aesthetic artificial colors. The film was the French Caesar Award in 1992; 巴西格拉马 many International Film Festival Best Director Award; Spain, "the front page of Association", "Bunuel Award" and other awards. (Spain 埃尔德赛奥 film company produced color 113 minutes Director: Pedro. Almodóvar Starring: Weiduoliya. Abril decorated Leiwei Ka Melissa. Paredes decorated Baiji)
  1993
  Won the French Ministry of Culture awarded Medal of art and literature; by the foreign press association awards.
  Different from the way the film with simple, direct narrative, the performance of a woman's emotions and inner loneliness of the women were directed into the emotional understanding. The film was Kaluo Wei. Development and utilization of evaluation committee International Film Festival Award and Best Actress. (Spain el deseo Pictures, color 90 minutes Director: Pedro. Almodóvar Cast: Marisa. Paredes decorated Leo, Juan. Echarri Novi decorated Angel) as the film "I have a home," the producer.
  1997
  Achievements in 1998 won the Gold Medal Art.
  Since the "nervous woman near collapse" after the success, Almodovar has become a compelling public figure. His films were seen as the emergence of a cultural phenomenon unique to Spain. When he accepted the television interview program broadcast, the TV ratings rise sharply. People like his outspoken, like his humor. Almodovar-style language has become a paradigm of his films. Hollywood went to the United States has repeatedly invited the Almodovar film, and recently held in New York retrospective of his personal works. Almodóvar attention to the film after development, set up their own publishing houses, literary publishing his writing film scripts, his film soundtracks and music with
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