Read works of Luo Binwang at 诗海 | |||
骆宾王His father, Officer Bo Chang Qingzhou magistrate, died in office are. His 7-year-old poet, a "prodigy," said. Geese said to the poem is at this time: "Goose, goose, geese, curved neck to Tiange, white floating green water, Anthurium dial Qingbo." Father died, he Refugees Boshan, migrated to Yanzhou Xiaqiu County, living in poverty Luotuo spent the early years. Gaozong Yong Hui (650 ~ 655) years, the government is for the Road King GUIZHOU, Tao Wang presented to him, he was ashamed of self-hyun, speech is not ordered. After the prayer ceremony Lang Feng, details for the East Taiwan is Bachelor. Because the incident is exiled, Western army, long frontier garrison. After Shu, ranking State Road, Great Explorer, Li Yijun Yao screen, put down the rebel barbarians, Wen Xi more in their hands. When the Shu, and Lu Zhaolin dealings Chang Chou. Giho three years (678), after the powers transferred to the main book, Changan main books, but also by the main book entry into the Shi Yu Chang history, Empress Wu in power, many times a letter to Luo irony, offend imprisonment. Luo Yong cicadas in prison, goes: "Lucy heavy fly hard into the wind more easily Shen ring. No letter noble and pure, Who table I thinking?" To express grief. The following year, Yu She was released. Lu stressed years (680), as Deputy Administrative waterfront, the Bank said Luo waterfront. Official position Guangling travel, poetry Ming-chi: "sword kept thinking Chu, Jin Xu reported vertebral Korea." Heir first year St. (684), Empress Wu were spent in self-reliance, which in September, Xu Jingye (ie, Lee dedicated) in Yangzhou raise an army against. LUO Xu government for the genus, was appointed as artistic order, in charge of confidential documents. He drafted the famous "discussion Vu Thi Xi" (ie, "on behalf of the dedicated Chuan Xi Li Heaven"): "class waves in the north wind, the Firm But Gentle Ping Chong and the South fighting, dark decadent Ming the mountain collapsed, shook the changes and then. this enemy, how the enemy is not destroyed, in making power, any power not be able to. ... ... Look at the field today, was actually someone's of the world! "impassioned, Majestic. Empress Wu to read "with a handful of soil is dry, and six feet of the isolated He asked," Wong However, asked: "Who of?" Or Binwang right, Empress Wu lamented, saying: "Prime Minister security gains and losses this person?" November Xu dedicated defeat killed, LUO missing. "Mirror" that he and Li also killed, "Chao Ye Qian Zai" is in the river died, "New Book of Tang" the legend he was "desperate do not know what the", and Meng anything new "The Tale Poem" says : "When the dedication of the failure, and Binwang all escape, capture has not been agreed. generals consider loss of major Quebec, have unexpected crime. When tens of thousands of people dead, two were due to seek class Slaughter, the first letter to offer. although it has been known die, not get caught. it was for the Hengshan dedicated monk, on 90 Yunai Cu. Binwang also hair, traveled mountain. to Lingyin to age Death. "
In the four most outstanding in his poems. In particular, good at BAO, masterpieces, "Teikyo article" Some long for the early Tang Han was that swan song. Luo had also long border areas and the city, writing a number of Frontier, "Phoenix fans moon night air, according to a new side fall melons. Juh through military walls, phone-in on the Garrison House." Lofty sentiments and aspirations, knowledge cordial. Tang Zhongzong reset, seek Luo Wen Chao, Deshu 100. Posterity many of the poems collected by LUO, Qing Xi Chen Jin in the "coastal set document Luo Note" the most complete.
He and Lu Zhaolin are good at BAO, "full of talented, and deep tissue", "get good at even the reputation" (Hu Zhenheng "Tang Poetry"). His long Chanting "Teikyo Chapter" at the time was already known as the Masterpiece, "Yesterday, articles," "Love on behalf of the gift Lu Zhaolin Kuo", "on behalf of the Nvdao Shi Rong Wang Ling-fei gift priests" and also has the era, often □ Kawasaki candid with the breath, the word magnificent drive Yan Fu Hua, lyrical narrative, see mixed up between the form of very flexible. This verse, comes from the Six Little Fu changes, it drew the Six Dynasties verse structure in the form of pulley was removed and the development of the modern style of poetry and rhythm of parallelism, neat and fluent words, syllables Wanzhuan and harmonious, Attractively infection and strong, catchy as easily recite. Tang Ming Jingming said four children, "syllable can often Song" ("Moon preface"), referred to in the this. Later in the LUO Liu Xi-yi, The Evening and the Tang Dynasty, Li Qi, Wang Wei, Gao □, in the Tang Yuan Zhen, Bai, Tang Cheng □, Wei Zhuang, Albert Wu Qing and others up a long Chanting, development along this line are down.
LUO's five laws, there are many masterpieces. Such as "In the prison Wing Cicada", child care, send Xing, feeling deep minimal, is popular poem in; "send transnatured House into the Liao Dynasty," and describe meritorious service to serve the country's positive fighting spirit and high level rhyme the United States, the word Chinese Long Yao, in addition to all the first tone, tone not coordinated, not yet mature form of legal body suits, Yang Jiong than the "Joining the Army," "Purple Monkey Horse" no less. Jueju verses, such as "given away at the Yi River," "in the military board the tower," little 20-word, ambition, stirring the clouds of gas and probable see the poet's personality style, it is not in the Tang Dynasty Quatrains more common in.
"LUO set", the earliest in the series were 10 when the Xi Yun Qing volumes, his books have been Lost. The Ming and Qing dynasties the popular 4-volume, 6 volumes and 10 volumes, received roughly the same table of contents, are descendants re-Series. Hee Jin Qing Chen, "Luo Annotation coastal set" after the, most perfect, there Zhonghua typographical this. Deeds see old and new, "Tang."
[Four Heroes of the rise]
When Gong Ting Wenshi still dotted peace and prosperity to the elegance of poetry as a plaything, the poetry is the gradual rise of a group determined to change
New Approaches to the poet. They like-minded, sharing both places to take poetry to re-sing life's mission, which show
The new era of style, Tang was a real turn for the better result. They are called "Four Heroes" of Lu Zhaolin
(About 630-680 after a "quiet concern subset"), LUO (about 638 -? A "LUO Collected Works"), Wang Bo
(650-676, the "Andy Wong set"), Yang Jiong (650-693 later, "Ying Chuan Ji").
The Four activities during Gao, Empress Wu period. Made an annual generation, Lu, Luo about than the king, about twenty older Yang. In
Before them, poetry is not with the court also appeared poetry confluence of people, such as T'ai Ji Wang Zhenguan years is a
Cases. Responding to the occasion of his misfortune Sui Sangluan storeys, have no intention career chasing, then the pursuit of paradise in the hermit life style
Born to meet the ideal. Some of his poems chant Murai life, the language simple, not something carved, and the court shows
Poetry very different characteristics. Such as "Wild Hope": "Intimate dusk Wang, Xiyiyuhe by. Every Tree Autumn, the only down hill mountain
Hui. Shepherd calf drive back, go bird hunting with horses. No acquaintance with care, long-Wye Book Of Songs. "To which head touch Xing, realist style,
Depicts the quiet rural life, revealing the chaos of the world's worries. However, at the time of Wang Ji's poem is just an isolated existence,
And their style main Zhong Wu Tao, a lack of four outstanding new generation of wind that develop inner strength.
Four Heroes are heroic Yat Fat boy genius. LUO Health-year-old that can be poetry, known as the "child prodigy." Jiong Yang
Shall be held year-old boy in the following year, Dai Zhi Hirofumi Museum. Wang Bo 16 years old, is too often referred to as a child prodigy and Bo Liu, Tao Jian table
On, the measures of high first, thanks to the DPRK San Lang. Deng Lu Zhaolin two-year-old palace Code shall be signed, "palace secretary, the one appointed for.
Wang has written 12 cars, according to the total Phi adjacent table, a slight memory "(Zhang Zhuo," Chao Ye Qian Zai "). But in the career, they
They are not once-rough.
Of them, only Yang Jiongguan to the magistrate. Young BLOG, only high-Suffering, this life experience with us in "An Introduction"
Has been described in the combined characteristics of the times, profoundly affected their thinking and literary character.
Debut poetry, they show the arrogance of past and present and your spirit and courage. Lu Zhaolin said: "Sage Alchemist trip, also
Vary from time to time and appropriate; Acura end wars book, why were consistent with the article and? "(" Preface to the Collection of Nanyang Public ")" has to play its new
Title, Lonely EMI before the excavation of the ancient above the only solution abysmal, self passed away, and Guangdong in the peace! "
("Miscellaneous Poems verse order"), Wang Bo, said: "Why Confucius frequency deletion of its poetry and literature, how can we know to those who do not now; Kang-Cheng Zheng
Why wave after injection of its history, not at the better to feel this old. "
("Sense Wang Xing Complimentary less government order") that a strong self-confidence, of course, inspired purest times. They see
"Yu, Li, Cen, promised Chou to the article into; Wang, Wei, to, Chu of the generation to before surgery were; salt can play from the commoner,
For the Qing Xiang Wei "(Lu Zhaolin" Preface to the Collection of Nanyang Public "), stir their aggressive passion." No Mo Yan and rank
Weight, Mo Yan wealth should be kind "(LUO" Love Generation Kuo A Lu Zhaolin ")," Life is something which no circulates, mortal
Difficult even for a moment longer rely "(Lu Zhaolin" the difficulties in traveling "), the verses from their pen, the lower the performance of people in society
Material has long been repressed self-awareness and self-expectations. It is thus that they started their literary career.
The Four not only poetry and fame at home and a long and mutually reinforcing, with a conscious awareness of reform and literary culture,
To "open up John Court, against the text field" (Wang Bo "shanting order thinking friends") claim to. The spearhead of their attack, which now refers to
Court to the contemporary literature. Yang Jiong from the "Preface to the Collection Wang Bo", you can see that their basic attitude:
Try to set the early Longshu, text field variations, fiber micro-structure competition, competing for the carving. ... ...
Backbone are doing, not heard vigorous. Thought reform the shelter, run out of Chi.
The beginning of the so-called Dragon Moon set the "text field variant" refers to years Gojong Longshuo represented by court Norm poetry (also
Called "Shangguan"), which is characterized by "Patricia Yee wrong" ("Old Tang," the transmission), dedicated to decorative rhetoric
United States, and the lack of poetry should have the passion and anger. Actually, this is a common problem with court poetry. The Four lessons before hand
One long, one of the poetic legacy of the old bad habits of the conservative challenge in this process, to vigorous growth of the aesthetic
Pursuit, began to change the face of Tang.
Four Heroes exploring new themes and subject matter of poetry, making poetry out of the Chung-lung sound, to help entertainment virtual sets, for the wide
The era of wide life, with real life experience, recovery of the poem self-conscious and serious.
They criticized the poor of the uneven upper aristocracy, denied the eternal value of aristocratic social order. 4 Triple
Earlier Lu, Luo, both written some lengthy huge system such as "Changan old-fashioned", "Teikyo articles" and so on. These poems on the dynasty's
You are voluptuous scenery and high extravagant way of life his best alignment of responsibility, since the absorption of the Qi and Liang special Chanting
Point, but there are very different between ideological sentiment. Lu Zhaolin "Changan old-fashioned" in the very writing Juji, palaces, Lin Yuan,
Strange woman, song and dance of luxury, the Bifeng an abrupt turn:
Self-made dance a long walk before you run, since that Jiaoshe Lingwu Gong. Day scenery objects do not treat each other, mulberry sea change even for a moment. Once-Golden Order
Baiyutang, but see the pine in the term of the present. Nobody little Yangtze home with each new year a book. Osmanthus Nanshan unique hair flying
Aroma Kobun fly.
In the endless flow of the universe, wealth and status but as ephemeral, after all, disillusionment;
And this high on the hog's life has built the number of loses the poverty of the people, in particular, see the absurd paradox hateful. LUO
The "Royal Plaza Chapter" has the same brush:
Mok Jin-once good at luxury, self-made Thousand Years long Jiaoshe. Mortal Tuan wind wings, even for a moment lost sediment waves Committee. ... ... Ji An
Pay more than product, Sun Hong House is not open. Fu, who cherish Changsha, Luoyang alone was negative.
Chen also apply to show off to ridicule by the irony, to lose the anger go rather flat place of Mu Xin Xian and praise. As Chen Xi Jin
When the Luo poems 笺 says: "The situation in the vent, the system should be non-relevant." ("Linhai set Luo Annotation") style of the early Tang turn
Beginning this fact.
Marina when they serve our community, make contributions to the ideal of life and enthusiasm, love of poetry into the high Ti Tang Zhuang thinking and emotional.
Lu Zhaolin in the "Ode to History 4" in tribute to the "find themselves alone and straight," "the Cited afraid of such glory" of the quarter cloth, "princes do not
Be friends, not the emperor minister "of Guo Tai," is willing to get cut Ma Jian, head first off eloquent minister, "the Levin Zhu, compared Zuo Si" Ode to History "
Poems were more passionate. LUO repeated to create a heroic exploit of themselves, such as "Le Gong Si ratio of the constitution, making dark bullying Chen. If committed
Frost, squander Jade Beijing Spring "(" Ode to Italy on Peishi Lang nostalgia "); after he raised his army from Xu Jingye yet for" Chanting "Poetry,
There are "empty Ruan shouts and Liu Kun Huan not alone," the sentence, showing eye height I of the Zhuo Luo spirit. Yang Jiong of "Joining the Army"
In the desolation of his military atmosphere, unwilling to directly express their aspirations for a living group of incompetent:
Zhao Xijing war, hearts from uneven. Que Feng Chang teeth speech, cavalry around the Kowloon City. Withered flag painted dark snow, wind and more complex drum.
Ning for the centurion, wins for a scholar.
This outline of multi-gas style, and Jian Shi quite similar, but on the content of their age but not the same.
They broadened the vision of poetry, so into country from the palace and the plug of Cabinet desert, which is much easier to accommodate a rich
Emotional content. Jiong Yang Zi state from the rank of full justice to join the army after the return to Luoyang, the way has written, "Gorge", "Xiling Gorge"
"Wide River Gorge," Poems. These poems show the magnificent scenery of the screen Gui Wei also revealed the poet's heroic bosom,
Such as "Xiling Gorge," Last says:
Since ancient times, the provision of heaven and earth, the water flow for the Gap. The message for the Travel phase, Fengtao Promise has. And I practice Slovakia, the Guiqi letter to the United States.
Country if Ling, Thousand Years stretch confidant.
This vision of beauty to Fengtao and chest for the second, in those accustomed to recite poetry on the court exposed Grass is invisible.
LUO has Western army, and later the North Tour yan, concentrated frontier theme poem describes a lot, such as "all along the early autumn,"
"Border Town Sunset", "evening class times Po-chun," "twilight there Huai Jing Yi Tian" and so on. Such as "wild faint edge oxygenation, Feng Jiong
Shu Vent. Brawn eolian tired, poor years the battlefield "(" Border Town Sunset ") such number of lines, as well as on the hiring side of melancholy
The writing, are full of real life, a sense of non-general for general verse archaism of the best shoulder to shoulder, can be said to be the first to open the Tang Dynasty Frontier
Poetry herald.
Biased in the previous games and entertainment of the subject, they also inject enthusiasm for life, the performance from my personality.
Such as chanting poems in a long time ago, mainly men of letters to make it succeed Bo word games; vertical or be sent
Apartments, most have only to add poetry, is not enthusiastic Chung hair, so not from the nature of the game. Jason is often entrusted to four
Send a generous thing to make it clear to bring the poet's personality projection. If Lu Zhaolin in the "group of geese lost" in a poem, use the "melancholy surprise
Not have been thinking sad, lingering self-pity in the most indiscriminately, "The Lone Wild Goose self-evident, for his" lean bench space rock "cries of the unfortunate fate of the lament,
Shock of the gas rather sad poem. LUO's "Ode to the cicada in prison" is more well-known:
West land cicadas sing, think deep South crown off. Nakan Hyun coming from, come on Baitou Yin. Lucy heavy fly hard into the wind more easily Shen ring.
No one believed Gao Jie, who will form to heart?
Scribes quite good since the Sui Yong cicada, largely written material in the same time, adding some advertised lofty means, such as Yu Shinan's
"Cicada" is a typical example. LUO poem called Ode to cicadas, the real life experience deeply relevant to their own experiences, even if
Are still in captivity into the air an exclusive an overflow in the implication. Again Farewell Poem, The Four words also made an effort to socialize Chen sets
The official travel often and not a feeling of sadness, travelers combine a deep homesickness. Wang Bo of this kind of work most of which
"Any of the government to send Du Shu states," particularly popular:
City Que auxiliary Sanqin, Wind and Smoke Hope five-chun. And the king intended departure, the same official all people. Without a friend, everyone your neighbor.
Inaction in the wrong, children were stained towel.
Crossroads parted afar off and had very sentimental, but the poem to the feelings out of the open-minded bright, people can not help
Think of a poem by Cao Zhi: "My husband Chi universal, Miles still is close." ("White Ma Wangbiao gifts"), Hu Ying-lin "Poetry Tau"
Comment on this poem called "The final chapter features vain, and Hing as hearted, air-bone Cang However," here called "Images in" and "air-bone"
Four Jie Tang is the most important contribution of the host.
Four Heroes in Poetry seeks to vibration on a pull, not only to expand and enrich the content, but also showed
Forms of innovation and improvement. They want the new tricks of the trade and rhythm, to express the new mood, also made in the poetic language
The efforts to live near. In general, Lu, Luo preference for 5, Seven long, its function in particular one in the BAO;
Wang, Yang Ze Yi Wu Yan law, must win.
BAO this is the beam, since Chen Qi Gu and Parallel Rhapsody interaction, penetration of the product, because it draws on Six Music
Fuchu sentence of re-election, and nearly body duality and the Sound, and gradually formed a working whole Lian Li flow out of style, but tactfully characteristics.
Lu, Luo creatively points of this verse, greatly enhanced its lyricism, rich in its expression,
Make it a "very able to send personnel thinking" ("Poetry Tau" language) of the new system. For example, Lu Zhaolin "Changan old-fashioned" in the
Organization of writing on the body of material extravagance is the beginning, but to talk to end lyric; are parallel in syntax-based, casual line parallel; in Rhyme
More than 4 on a switch, and the tonal pattern and white, no hell, to form a full swing style Sparkle Flashing bright undulating rhythm, where
Transferred rhyme Department reelection method with addition of the word and then the next; the terminology used is not only a large number of overlapping words, overlapping words, and often use vulgar
English function words to enhance the tone, look to pass. The Chanting LUO Han Fu also participate in the brushwork, and thus whether the scales
Is the capacity fool people emerged towering spectacular. His "Royal Beijing Chapter" and "Yesterday, Chapter" sentence of up to more than 200, the former class
Fu of Kyoto system, the latter class of fu adventure, the comprehensive reference blog. But the poems not only for Fu Da momentum, which
Agitate the mind sees its own, and above-board of Fengshen. Such as "Yesterday, Chapter" vividly expresses the dramatic poet's Hom
Lin takes experience and gallant air, in the review of juvenile emotional, Poetry Field event, Wu and scenery of the city from time to time sequence interspersed with sections
Sorrow, loss of road sigh and Xianyuan hate. This poem can be said to be Li Bai "Recalling Past Tour Send Qiao Yuan County to join the army," "send Wangwushan
Wei million people still wangwu "," Yin Liang Yuan, "Zhang this kind of work. By Lu, Luo hand, BAO "and extract a change
Visit bright. Circumflex ups and downs, learned Palace Business Association; opening and closing of conversion, salty pertinent anything new "(" Poetry Tau "), become part of the Li Bai, Li
Qi, Gao Shi and Cen way poets like to use the form, the opening of the power is, varied.
Wang Bo, Yang Jiong this poem by Wu Yan deposit law, must mainly only have a Septasyllabic Wang Bo. This contemporary article 4
Friends come first, with later Shen, Sung different, proving Septasyllabic mature than the five laws to late. It is worth noting, Wang, Yang
Than Lu, Luo, more bright and clean and Refining poetic language, close by the workers tend to flow dawdle, since the Six Qi harassment to adjust the flow of algae have been obtained
To further wash cutting. In particular, Wang Bo's five unique scenes, with thought and Accumulation, and Sentiment term is tantamount to a huge population,
Advanced layman's language style, such as "flat night rates start": "View Que Changan near Sichuan Road, rivers and mountains on credit. Off-line towards recovery
Xi, nowhere is the rural home. "" Mountains ":" Yangtze River tragedy has been delay, thousands of miles to return to study. Status of the high winds late, mountain mountain yellow leaves
Fly. "In short, the article did the system of solid and gas completion of God, indicating the language of Tang has to mature.
Four Heroes in their re-vigorous, re-disposition of the creative practice, in the poetry played a role in the liberation of poetry.
"The great pick up, the public sprouting from Yan. ... ... Ji-Nian Qi broken, and once they clear profile. ... ... Backward people in, Xiran admiringly, long tired Fan
Cage, thinking from the interpretation of salt. "(Yang Jiong," Wang Bo Preface "), they constitute the Tang important part of the development.
(History of Chinese Literature, Pei Luo Yu, youth sweep school)
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