| Last Name： | 吕 | |||||||||
| First Name： | 雉 | |||||||||
| Name and Alias： | 娥姁 | |||||||||
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She died in 180 BC, when he was 62 years old. Death, the family was Ping Lu, Bo Zhou caught. Is a sturdy, have the ambition, military strategy, there is a politician.
Empress of the home is a single parent county (now Shandong Shan County). Her father's name because there is no historical record today have no idea, just call him Lu historical public. Lu public four children: the eldest son of ryde, the second son of Lu and Buddhism, the eldest daughter LV Zhi, second daughter Lu Xu. Lu fled the public as to avoid enemy had sought refuge in the intimate friend friends Peixian magistrate home. Later, Lu Pei county public feel good, he gave the family settled in the Peixian.
Lvgong Gang, when just a guest in Pei county, county officials, the landlord told the magistrate home to a distinguished guest, they have to chip in for drinks. The person responsible for receiving gifts, Liu Bang, later hands, "three heroes," one of the Xiao He. At this time, Xiao He is an official of Pei County magistrate men. The feast, Xiao He competent gifts. According to regulations, offering money to people who can only be satisfied with 1000 under the drinking hall; chip in more than a thousand people to get to the classroom to drink. After Liu Bang came, shouting out "Surabaya Ting Zhang Wang Bi," "He Qian Wan" ("Historical Records emperor of the century"), directly to classroom practice, Liu Bang did not take a child. Lü Gong an "Surabaya Ting Zhang Wang Bi," "He Qian million", greatly surprised, quickly got up to greet them. Because "He Qian million" at the time was a very extraordinary figure. Provisions from the feast of view, the 1000 money is regarded as guests, should go to classroom to drink. Take 10,000 of money, of course, surprised. Ever the identity of view, higher than the Pavilion Executive to many people but did not, "He money million." Take 10,000 of money, of course, surprised. Actual income from the point of view, the Qin Dynasty, a magistrate only thousands of years of pension money, The Ting Zhang, less than a year thousands of pension money. Ting Zhang a banquet for a dare, "He Qian million", is absolutely astronomical, is impossible. Of course, not the public know that Liu Bang Lu "He Qian million", but Lu is a public political consciousness; he see is the courage of Liu Bang and the quality of potential politicians. Therefore, Lu heard such a public astronomical, immediately Liu Bang had a very strong interest.
LV Zhi married to her when there is a very difficult question: Liu Bang already had a son born out of wedlock Liu fat. LV Zhi less than two-year-old married her to her 15-year-old middle-Ting Chang Liu Bang, and, although not officially married the Ting Zhang, there are the son of a single birth. (In the fortune before Liu Bang, LV Zhi Liu fat without any harsh move, which is a long-own more than 20-year-old husband, young woman who, it is not easy.)
After Liu Bang did Surabaya Ting Zhang, Li Shan to be responsible for escort services to those who labor. An escort Li Shan labor, along the way people keep fleeing. In desperation, he simply Daze in Fengxian County west will not escape those who left all put out and said: "Public h ave to go; I carry on from this death." ("Historical Records emperor of the century"), which Liu Bang One said a release, and have actually moved a dozen people who do not want to escape, are willing to follow Liu Bang. Liu Bang, the group went on with Hilly (today Yongcheng) Lacaoweikou the.
Displaced
Hostage life, after suffering
LV Zhi and Liu Bang, Xiang Yu, his father, grandfather was from the barracks to do in the 20 months of the hostages. Moreover, the LV Zhi in hostage more than two years, also met with a disaster.
Liu Bang While doing Hanwang favorite of the time have been on the Qifu Ren, however, LV Zhi Liu Bang did not solve the problem can be, but he can not not solve the problem father hostage. Therefore, Liu Bang and Xiang Yu in Xingyang more than two years after the confrontation, the shortage of rations due to Xiang Yu had agreed to divide Liu Banghan proposed five-year peace negotiations in October. Liu Bang using divide Negotiation of fraud, deception Xiang back the hostages for two years and four months of public and LV Zhi Liu, and withdrawal.
"Xiaohui Ren weak man, emperor that class I do not often want to waste Prince Edward, son of Li Qi Ji wishful, wishful class I. Qi Ji Xing, often from the of the Kanto, day and night Ti Qi, Yu Li, Prince offspring. Empress older, often Left, the Greek see above, benefits sparse. Ruyi established as King of Zhao, the number of generations of those who carry on Prince Edward. ("Historical Records of the Empress Dowager Lu Chi") "
The first is North Korea reacted strongly to the minister. Zhang, Zhou Chang, SHUSUN Tong and other DPRK officials were strongly opposed to repeal a long established child.
Another is the strong reaction to the biggest victims of this Empress. For waste on Prince Edward, son of King of Zhao Li Qi Furen wishful. Ministers fight over remonstrance could not be determined who has. Empress fear, do not know what to. ("Shih Chi Liu Hou Family")
A Korean dinner, around Prince Edward Liu Bang was found that four of more than 80 years old, beard, eyebrows were white, clothing, hats are very particular about. Emperor was surprised and asked them: Who are you? Four elderly people came forward to answer, and each reported the name: East Park, the public, Mr. Li, Qi Li quarter, Xiahuang Gong. After Liu Bang heard astonished: I ask you for many years, you escape me. Now why should followers of my son? Four old answer: His Majesty neglect reading, love to curse. We strongly do not want to insult, why they fled because of fear. Today I heard Prince Rensiao respectful, caring for the world to study people, and the world who are willing to Prince Xiao Si power, so we came. Liu Bang said: be grateful if you that good for me to take care of Prince Edward. King finished the four old wine, leave. Liu Bang, the four old people looked away, pointing to their Qifu Ren said: "I would like to replace the crown prince, but they are all four Goldsmith to his assistant, Prince, Prince Edward wings are plump, hard to shake, ah! Empress is really a bit good master ah! Qi Furen heard immediately after the tears, Liu said: Chu dance song for my dance, I am a man singing the Songs of Chu. lyrics: swan fly ah, a fly thousands of miles. wings become, ah, across the seas. ah across the seas, but also what to do. even bows and arrows, for the fly there is no use swan (swan fly, thousands of miles in one fell swoop. Haneda Pina has, Hengjue seas. Hengjue can do nothing when universal. Although the arrow with a streamer to pay, the facilities are still safe - "Historical Liuhou family").
Chun Han emperor eleven years, Huaiyin Hou Hanxin rebellion, Empress and Xiao He used terms, Heaven's Han Xin. March the same year, King of Liang Peng Yue rebellion, Liu Bang to waste to common people, cut staff exile in Shu. The way the event Empress, Peng tell innocent, Empress promised to intercede for him, bring it back to Xianyang. She complained that Liu Bang: "You Peng Yue let go, mean Fanghuguishan." Liu Bang then has its execution, and Yi the prize. Liu Bang became the emperor eight years, the Empress Lu assist Liu Bang, suppression of rebellion against the separatist forces, the consolidation of the Han Dynasty unified political power played an important role, and made full preparations for her future power.
In the reign of Empress Lu, whether political, legal, economic, and ideological and cultural fields, all full of "Wenjing," has laid a solid foundation.
188 BC, Emperor Hui Ying Liu died of depression, Li (former) Shaodi Liu Christine, Empress Court Affairs, said Lu system, the exercise of imperial authority, as the Empress of China's first man dictatorship. Shao Di as the Empress of their mother killed, complaining.
180 years ago on August 1, Empress Dowager Lu died, aged 62, buried with the Han emperor Changling. Lvhou Ling is located in Xianyang City, Weicheng Qu kiln Dianxiang Sanyi village, 200 meters southeast of the high Zu Changling. Ling is 32 m and a base thing 160 meters north-south 131 meters, was covered bucket shape. As the tomb to construction in the northern edge of the plateau Wei, Yuan Wang as the hills, was extremely ambitious.
"Historical Records", commented: "After high when Emperor Xiao Hui, Lai Man was suffering from the war. Monarch and his subjects all want to rest almost doing nothing. Therefore, Emperor Hui Chui Gong, Gao said after the care of the household system. Administration not occupiers, and the world Yan Ran . penalties Rare, sinners are rare, the public service with farming, food and clothing AIDS colonization. "
"Historical Records" record: "Empress resolute man, set the world junior emperor. The Empress punish the minister more power." The most famous event is the mastermind behind Heaven's Han Xin, Peng Yue, forcing anti-British cloth and eventually eliminate the kill. These three things have happened in the year before the death of Liu Bang. Han Xin, Peng Yue, three are well-known British cloth was busy, as Liu Bang won the majority share, for the Emperor Liu Bang Dengji after were labeled Wang Jue. Three vast territory, China populous, was the number one Wang Daguo closure.
Empress spare no effort to persecute the sons of Liu Bang, in addition to women's headstrong style of Shiran, the aim is to win one of their fiefdoms, for packet of her own family who, in order to strengthen Jia-forces. In fact, the Empress Liu indeed almost won the world. But the result is that the take over of the coup, the Lu family name was listed out in full Heaven's ministers, even the Empress of the birth of a son of Liu Ying was also incidentally the ruthless.
Empress Lu's actions, many closed countries can not fully grown up, the real impact of the feudal system, the existence of space-time conditions which seriously weakened the feudal system of exploitation for the Han Emperor Jing Fan and Han and deprived of Extending Order Wang Hou Junzheng power laid the foundation for such action. Starting from the Han period, feudal system, essentially unchanged, was champion Hou seal the floor just to enjoy the tax, not the administration of their fiefs right. Empress of the absence of some act, even if is such thing as the Han Dynasty, afraid of hard to complete the construction of centralized empire works. Therefore, the Empress of the history of Chinese influence social development, can be summarized as saying: she was a feudal system, grave-digger!