|
Read works of Dai Zhen at 百家争鸣 |
Many of his students are well-known linguist:
Duan
Kong Guangsen
Wang Nian Sun
His major works include:
"Original Sin"
"Kaogongji Legend"
"Mencius Hermeneutics"
"Rhyme test,"
"Sound class table"
"Dialect"
"Shui Jing Zhu"
= Word Shen-Xiu, east of the original word, No. Kao. Anhui Shibataea people. Huizhou merchants origin of small homes, Qianlong Juren, jinshi test is not repeated during and after the Compilation of "Si Ku Quan Shu", successful candidates, with the Scholars grant, any Imperial Academy Shuji Shi. Little time dedication to study and ask questions, adult, on the classics, astronomy, calendar, geography, phonology, exegesis and others have in-depth study, for the distinguished 18th century materialist philosopher, master of textual criticism and "Hui School of Simplicity" synthesizer.
Dai Young from Keio University, Looking at the various books by and primary school. Since 17 years of age that is interested in news Road, has Seoul proficient "Thirteen Classics", "meaning that the system at the head engaged in name and substance to pass through the language of six. As verified by Seal, from" the text says, "to make the concept of the ancient sage before. more chanting "Ya" for Cheng University Tianjin raft, then Satan heart of their book, next to the push delivery survey, best of the old paintings of old meanings of ancient voice. allowed six books have the word, a solution is not consistent group by that ridiculous who do not believe, do not believe in choosing the reference card and after repeated safety. "(branch Wei as" Master of the Qing Pu Biography ") from Yan Yue:" I was not the record sparse, economic, can not recite also note no. "from year-old, teaming in Jun Cheng Ziyang Academy founder Jiang Yong Hui School of Simplicity, and Cheng Yaotian, pang, Zheng Mu, Wang Zhaolong, Rectangular and other students in Shexian Xixi not sparse Park, into the learning benefits. Then to the capital, and Wang Mingsheng, Qian Xin, Zhu Jun, Ji Yun, Lu Wenshao, Wang Chang, Hui-Dong and other famous scholars exchange, joint seminars learning. In addition, Hung Chang and Park, Hong Bang Brothers phase and intercourse. Dai accumulated a lot of mentors around them and discussions between the academic achievements of great benefit to their knowledge and enable him to Textual Criticism of the mainstream when compared with the dealings. Dai Zhensheng flat no hobbies, but hi reading, encyclopedic knowledge, in the primary, classical studies, philosophy, astronomy, mathematics, mechanics, history, geography has a study.
Dai scholarship Zhicun news Road area of broad, with strong color through the world, starting from the textual criticism without relying on textual criticism, textual basis in the elucidation of moral principles, the formation of a unique academic style. Dai Zhen in the primary research focus has always been permeated with a kind of Qing scholarship has not only the spirit of innovation, the "dedication to" the highest academic pursuit, "not your dedication to your Bo, and their knowledge 10 while the thing that really does not know if a while for the true "open Sinology dedication to academic fashion, the invention Six" Four bodies with two "that claim and said, for" changing language "to supplement the" Ya "," dialect "," release name "The lack of, explain the" exegetical voices, with the table, "the exegetical principles and the" suspected person in order to sound to ask for justice, a suspect in the sound card of the person to justice, "the sound and meaning each card method, advocated by the word test, in order to The test meaning, moral principles, textual criticism, rhetoric and the three-one, Exegesis Collation closely. Dai scholarly evidence against the isolated heavy and not readily believe the evidence, the certificate in writing, vertical and horizontal test cable, Zoran said textual master. In philosophy, certainly the world is "Qi" change process, and "gasification popular and prosperous," is the "Road", "reasonable." "Qi" is the "yin and yang", that "the Tao" entity. Also that the "easy copulative" so-called "metaphysical" and the "" or "unformed mass" before the "gas"; "entity" and the device that "has been forming quality" after things, against the Neo-Confucian "Li in advance "and said. Have to promote things from the study of cognition specific law that "Logos" and "things and objects, will be the thing to micro-analysis, then management must" ("Mencius Hermeneutics"), that "reason is one who love the hell lost also, not sentient beings who are not the reason was, "" to love the hell this loss for the reason, is grounds who were also dependent on the desire "(ibid.). The "Li kept in desire" of the proposition, an anti-philosopher "to human desires, preserving the natural order" of the sermon, that "post-Confucian to Kill" and the "merciless killing of law," no essential difference. In astronomy, the new law Dai borrow Western Review various academic and famine flow, or with the ancients Debate, argument from the more clearly, there are creative. In mathematics, Dai made the classical statement is serious sorting and collating, has from the "Yongle" in the series out of "Zhou Bi", "Nine", "Island" and "five Cao" and counted after 9 , and the collected sheet film Song "by Qiu Jian count", "shu Ji Yi", together with income, after collation "Si Ku Quan Shu" in ancient by many regained, for the continued survival of the ancient Chinese mathematics must do out of an outstanding contribution. Under its influence, "round the sea mirror test", "Four Elements Kam", "Pascal algorithms" and other mathematical masterpiece has been found to order one after another since then launched a Qianlong period of the climax of the ancient Chinese mathematics. In the mechanical test work, the book "Kaogongji map" account of the entertainment industry for decades on the matter of the ancient masterpieces of the most prominent technology research, and drawing detailed notes, when called Masterpieces. Dai is one of the fine science of public opinion in the manner of the well-known scholar, majoring in "Fenzhou Fu Zhi" is when the man revered as "a model Local Records", fine school, "Shui Jing Zhu" is legendary. In addition, Dai on biology and medicine have adopted the materials, "written by Ya" account more than 400 kinds of plants and animals, as a dictionary-based biological monographs. According to "Pleasure boats" contains, Dai Zhenzhuan the "Golden Chamber Notes", Hong Bang, a "line-like" words still having "cavitation in mind," "possession of the government as by the theory." These books are scattered and lost. Can be seen not only assiduous in Dai Zhen "diversion certificate" such is the philosophical works of people, while extensive technological research and studies and compared deliberately specialization of exploration, the spirit of "keep the traditional method to back its source, holds the new system to study the change" The principle of the natural science world view and methodology textual exegesis as its governance by the smell of the Road, which became "an encyclopedic scholar."
Jiang Yong Hui School of Simplicity starts made in Dai Zhen Zhen is a master of Anhui University, he creatively elucidates the philosophy of materialism and mastery in phonological Exegesis, Names in the system, through membership research, space research, calculation of geographical many aspects of her remarkable remarkable. The main writing of "rhyme test," "Six", "sound category table", "Dialect", estimates there are "original image", "welcome the Japanese push policy in mind," "Pythagorean Won Kee cut" "Li asked," "Ancient calendar test", "added a little astronomy," "policy count," "Book of the Second South sidebar," "Poems of Mao Cheng is", "Shangshu Yi Dynasty," "instrument by the test is "" Spring and Autumn reign reign title examination "," University of sidebar, "" Ya writing test, "" Classics "," Shui Jing Zhu "," IX complement "," Qu Yuan Note, "" the original good " "Mencius Hermeneutics," "Mean sidebar", "Kao Gong Ji map", "water in mind," "Introduction", "Zhili canals book", "cavitation in mind," "The count of possession of the government "," burial without saying "," Collected Works ", a total of 50 kinds. Dai is a significant impact on the history of Chinese thought of the great master, to China's research established the pinnacle of the realm of science, The conception of his students, Wang cited the, cai, is the successor of this style of study, academic level and depth of their thinking China is undoubtedly the peak of the eighteenth century mark.
Translated by Google