é luó sī é luó sī lián bāng  (1925niánshíyīyuè14rì)

 shì jiè lì shǐ World History： 《sū lián de zuì hòu yī nián》 yuèdòuluó yī · yà lì shān dé luó wéi qí · mài dé wéi jié fū Roy Medvedevzài历史大观dezuòpǐn!!!

　　luó yī · yà lì shān dé luó wéi qí · mài dé wéi jié fū。（ Р ． А． Медведев1925 héng） sū lián zhù míng lì shǐ xué jiā hé zhèng zhì xué zhě。 1925 nián shēng yú gé lǔ jí yà tī bǐ lǐ sī chéng。 dé wéi jié fū cóng 1964 nián qǐ hé tā de luán shēng xiōng dì、 zhù míng shēng wù yí chuán xué jiā ruò · mài dé wéi jié fū yī qǐ cóng shì chí bù tóng zhèng jiàn zhě yùn dòng。 1969 nián yīn zài xī fāng chū bǎn tā de zhù zuò bèi kāi chú dǎng jí， cǐ hòu yī zhí zài sū lián jì xù jìn xíng xiě zuò huó dòng。 1985 héng 1991 nián “ gǎi gé ” qī jiān， mài dé wéi jié fū huī fù liǎo sū gòng dǎng jí， 1989 nián 3 yuè dāng xuǎn wéi sū lián rén mín dài biǎo， bìng bèi xuǎn wéi sū lián zuì gāo sū wéi 'āi diào chá sū lián jiǎn chá guān gé dé liáng làn yòng zhí quán wèn tí wěi yuán huì zhù xí。 1991 nián 8 yuè shì biàn zhōng， mài dé wéi jié fū fā biǎo jiǎng huà， gōng kāi fǎn duì jiě sàn sū gòng zhōng yāng hé tíng zhǐ sū gòng huó dòng de zuò fǎ， bìng cānyù liǎo zǔ jiàn 'é luó sī shè huì zhù yì láo dòng dǎng de huó dòng。
　　
　　 mài dé wéi jié fū shì sū lián chí bù tóng zhèng jiàn yùn dòng zhōng de“ mín zhù shè huì zhù yì pài” de dài biǎo rén wù zhī yī。 tā rèn wéi shí yuè gé mìng hé liè níng zhù yì shì zhèng què de， dàn sū lián zài sī dà lín shí qī biàn chéng liǎo yī gè guān liáo huà de shè huì zhù yì hé jiǎ shè huì zhù yì de biàn zhǒng； tā jiān ruì dì pī pàn sī dà lín shí qī de zhǒng zhǒng“ bìng tài”， dàn yòu rèn wéi yìng kěn dìng zhè yī shí qī sū lián rén mín zài jiàn shè shè huì zhù yì fāng miàn suǒ qǔ dé de wěi dà shèng lì。 mài dé wéi jié fū chēng zì jǐ shì mǎ liè zhù yì zhě， yōng hù shè huì zhù yì， zhù zhāng fā yáng hé kuò dà dǎng nèi mín zhù， huī fù liè níng zhù yì de běn lái miàn mù， zhè yǔ qí tā chí bù tóng zhèng jiàn zhě yòu hěn dà de bù tóng。 tā de zhù yào zhù zuò yòu：《 ràng lì shǐ lái shěn pàn》、《 zhèng zhì rì jì》、《 hè lǔ xiǎo fū zhí zhèng nián dài》、《 bù hā lín de zuì hòu suì yuè》、《 lùn shè huì zhù yì mín zhù》、《 sī dà lín hé sī dà lín zhù yì》 děng。

　　Roy Aleksandrovich Medvedev (Russian: Рой Александрович Медведев; born 14 November 1925, Tbilisi, Georgia) is a Russian historian renowned as the author of the dissident history of Stalinism, Let History Judge (Russian: К суду истории), first published in English in 1972. Medvedev became a prominent Russian politician and served as a consultant to Mikhail Gorbachev.
　　
　　Early life and educationRoy Medvedev was the son of a Aleksander Romanovich Medvedev, professor of Military-Political Academy and has an identical twin brother, the biologist Zhores Medvedev. Their father was arrested in 1938, during one of Joseph Stalin's purges, and died in a labor camp in 1941.
　　
　　Medvedev graduated from the Leningrad University. After joining the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1956 Medvedev pursued a teaching career before becoming a researcher in the Soviet Academy of Pedagogical Sciences.
　　
　　 Dissident historianFrom an allegedly Marxist viewpoint, Medvedev criticized former Russian General Secretary Joseph Stalin, and Stalinism in general, during the Soviet era. In the early 1960s, Medvedev was engaged in samizdat publications. He was critical of the unscientific nature of Lysenkoism.
　　
　　In 1969, Medvedev was expelled from the Communist Party after the publication of his book Let History Judge, which criticized Stalin and Stalinism at a time when official Soviet propagandists were trying to partially rehabilitate the former dictator. Let History Judge reflected the dissident thinking that emerged in the 1960s among Soviet intellectuals who, like Medvedev, sought a reformed, democratic socialism and a return to Leninism. He announced his position, along with Andrei Sakharov and others, in an open letter to the Soviet leadership in 1970.
　　
　　Medvedev was often subject to house arrest and KGB harassment under Leonid Brezhnev, but managed to publish numerous critical writings on Soviet history and politics abroad. Medvedev was oppressed for his active support of democracy after he successfully published Let History Judge abroad in the late 1960s.
　　
　　In a book co-authored with his identical twin brother, Zhores, A Question of Madness, Medvedev describes Zhores' involuntary commitment in the Kaluga Psychiatric Hospital. Zhores, a dissident biologist, was questioned at the Kaluga psychiatric facilities about his involvement with samizdat, and about the book he had written, The Rise and Fall of T.D. Lysenko; Zhores was exiled to Britain in the 1970s.
　　
　　Medvedev returned to the ruling party in 1989, after Mikhail Gorbachev launched his perestroika and glasnost program of gradual political and economic reforms. He was elected to the Soviet Union's Congress of People's Deputies and was named as member of the Supreme Soviet, the permanent working body of the Congress. After the collapse of the Soviet government, Medvedev joined with dozens of other former communist deputies of the Soviet and Russian parliaments to found the Socialist Party of Working People, becoming a co-chair of the party.
　　
　　Medvedev supports the current President of Russia and former Prime Minister Vladimir Putin.
　　
　　 Publications in EnglishLet History Judge: The Origin and Consequences of Stalinism, Alfred A.Knopf, New York, 1972 ISBN 0-394-44645-3
　　
　　On Socialist Democracy, Alfred A.Knopf, New York, 1975, ISBN 0-394-48960-8
　　
　　Problems in the Literary Biography of Mikhail Sholokhov, Cambridge University Press, 1977
　　
　　Khrushchev, Blackwell, Oxford, Doublday,New York, 1983, ISBN 0-385-18387-9
　　
　　The October Revolution, Columbia University Press, New York, 1979, ISBN 00946219005
　　
　　All Stalin's Men, Blackwell, Oxford, 1984, ISBN 0-385-18388-7
　　
　　A Question Of Madness (with Zhores Medvedev). Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., New York. 1971. ISBN 0-394-47900-9 ISBN 0-14-003783-7
　　
　　Khrushchev: The Years in Power (with Zhores Medvedev). 198 pages. Columbia University Press. 1976. ISBN 0-231-03939-5
　　
　　On Soviet Dissent Columbia University Press. 1979. ISBN 0-231-04812-2
　　
　　Nikolai Bukharin: The Last Years. 176 pages. W W Norton & Co Inc. 1983. ISBN 0-393-30110-9
　　
　　Let History Judge: The Origins and Consequences of Stalinism (Revised and expanded edition). Columbia University Press. 1989. ISBN 0-231-06350-4
　　
　　Post-Soviet Russia: A Journey Through the Yeltsin Era (with George Shriver). 394 pages. Columbia University Press. 2002. ISBN 0-231-10607-6
　　
　　The Unknown Stalin (with Zhores Medvedev). The Overlook Press. 336 pages. 2004. ISBN 1-58567-502-4