yuèdòushèng tián zhāo fū Akio Moritazài百家争鸣dezuòpǐn!!! |
shèng tián zhāo fū 1921 nián chū shēng yú rì běn 'ài zhī xiàn cháng huá shì de zào jiǔ chǎng。 bì yè yú jiù zhì 'ài zhī dì yī zhōng xué, dì bā gāo děng xué xiào、 dà bǎn dì guó dà xué。
shèng tián zhāo fū shì rì běn zhàn hòu xié zhù guó jiā cóng fèi xū zhōng chóngxīn zhàn qǐ lái de zhòng yào qǐ yè jiā zhī yī。 shǒu tí shì bàn dǎo tǐ shōu yīn jī、 jiā tíng lù fàng jī yǐ jí suí shēn tīng dōushì zài tā de shǒu zhōng dàn shēng。 tā bù dàn shì wèi qǐ yè jiā, tóng shí yě shì yī wèi chōng mǎn huó lì de jīng lǐ rén。 tā jí lì xuān chǎng rì shì de guǎn lǐ fēng gé, dàn tā yě shì rì běn zǎo qī shǎo shù qù měi guó xué xí xī fāng guǎn lǐ jīng shén de qǐ yè jiā, dōng xī fāng guǎn lǐ wén huà de jīng huá zài tā de shǒu zhōng fā yáng guāng dà。
shèng tián xiān shēng wú qióng hàoqí xīn de xīn sī wéi shǐ Sony shēng chǎn chū zhòng duō guǎng wéi rén zhī de chǎn pǐn。 Walkman jiù lái zì yú tā de yī zhǒng qián wú gǔ rén de xiǎng fǎ -- wú lùn hé shí hé dì、 shèn zhì zài hù wài dōunéng xīn shǎng zuì 'ài de yīnyuè。 zhè zhǒng xiǎng fǎ chuàng zào liǎo yī gè zhǎn xīn de shì chǎng, lì tǐ shēng xié dài shì 'ěr jī zhuān wéi dú zì xīn shǎng yīnyuè 'ér shè jì, cóng cǐ yī zhǒng quán xīn de shēng huó fāng shì dàn shēng liǎo。
shèng tián xiān shēng shǐ zhōng shì gōng sī suǒ yòu guǎn lǐ lǐng yù de lǐng dǎo rén, zài shāng chǎng shàng yī zài zhǎn xiàn chū gè rén mèi lì de gōng guān shǒu wàn yǔ jīng míng de yuǎn jiàn, bāo kuò xīn chǎn pǐn de chuàng yì、 shì chǎng xíng xiāo、 hǎi wài yùn yíng hé rén lì zī yuán děng。
Sony dàn shēng 60 nián lái, yǐ jiù bǐng chéng zhù jǐng shēn -- shèng tián shì de jīng yíng lǐ niàn, jí tōng guò dú tè de chǎn pǐn yán fā, wéi gù kè chuàng zào xīn de yú lè shēng huó fāng shì。
“ suǒ ní xiān shēng ” shèng tián zhāo fū yú 1999 nián 10 yuè 3 rì yīn fèi yán bìng shì yú dōng jīng, zuì hòu yī míng zhàn hòu jué qǐ de rì běn qǐ yè jù rén lí shì。 bèi xuǎn wéi běn shì jì zuì jù yǐng xiǎng lì de yà zhōu rén shì zhī yī。
shèng tián zhāo fū - shēng píng jīng lì
shèng tián zhāo fū zài 'èr cì shì jiè dà zhàn zhōng céng jīng dān rèn hǎi jūn jì shù zhōng wèi bìng rèn shí liǎo jǐng shēn dà, 1945 nián , rì běn zài dì 'èr cì shì jiè dà zhàn hòu, shǒu dū dōng jīng zài yī piàn fèi xū xià . jǐng shēn dà zài dōng jīng rì běn qiáo dì qū de bǎi huò gōng sī cāng kù chéng lì dōng jīng tōng xìn yán jiū suǒ( SONY de qián shēn)。 shèng tián zhāo fū zài jǐng shēn dà de yāo qǐng zhī xià jiā rù gòng tóng jīng yíng , gōng sī bìng huò dé shèng tián jiǔ yè 19 wàn rì yuán zī jīn, yú 1946 nián zhèng shì chéng lì dōng jīng tōng xìn gōng yè zhū shì huì shè, bìng qiān zhǐ dào xiàn zài de pǐn chuān qū yù diàn shān。 bìng zài duǎn duǎn de jǐ shí nián nèi jiāng yī gè xiǎo chǎng fā zhǎn chéng zhù míng de guó jì xìng dà qǐ yè。“ èr zhàn” hòu, zài rì běn jīng jì fēi cháng jiān nán de qíng kuàng xià, fā huī qí tiān fù, chuàng zào liǎo rì běn de jǐ gè dì yī:
1950 nián, zhì zào chū liǎo rì běn dì yī dài cí dài lù yīn jī hé cí dài;
1954 nián, lì yòng měi guó yuán jiàn zhì zào liǎo rì běn dì yī tái bàn dǎo tǐ shōu yīn jī; 1955 nián, shēng chǎn chū liǎo dì yī tái quán bù yóu rì běn zì zhì de bàn dǎo tǐ shōu yīn jī;
1960 nián, suǒ ní gōng sī shēng chǎn chū shì jiè dì yī tái bàn dǎo tǐ diàn shì jī;
1965 nián, shēng chǎn liǎo dì yī tái jiā tíng lù xiàng jī;
1970 nián, suǒ ní gōng sī chéng wéi rì běn dì yī jiā zài niǔ yuē gǔ piào jiāo yì suǒ shàng shì de gōng sī;
1972 nián, yòu chéng wéi rì běn dì yī jiā zài měi guó jiàn chǎng de gōng sī;
80 nián dài, suǒ ní gōng sī kāi shǐ chū shòu Walkman suí shēn tīng wēi xíng shōu lù jī。 cóng cǐ,“ rì běn zhì zào” biàn chéng wéi gāo pǐn zhì diàn qì de dài míng cí。
shèng tián zhāo fū
shèng tián zhāo fū zài 1971 nián chéng wéi suǒ ní gōng sī zǒng cái, bìng zài 1976 nián chū rèn huì cháng。 tā 1993 nián dǐ zài dǎ wǎng qiú shí zhōng fēng hòu jiù bù cān jiā shāng yè hé shè jiāo huó dòng。
“ suǒ ní xiān shēng” shèng tián zhāo fū yú 1999 nián 10 yuè 3 rì yīn fèi yán bìng shì yú dōng jīng, zuì hòu yī míng zhàn hòu jué qǐ de rì běn qǐ yè jù rén lí shì。 bèi xuǎn wéi běn shì jì zuì jù yǐng xiǎng lì de yà zhōu rén shì zhī yī。
shèng tián zhāo fū zài shāng chǎng shàng yī zài zhǎn xiàn chū gè rén mèi lì de gōng guān shǒu wàn yǔ jīng míng de yuǎn jiàn, cóng tuò zhǎn měi guó shì chǎng、 chuàng zào jí wéi chéng gōng de WalkMan 「 suí shēn tīng 」 pǐn pái、 shōu gòu gē lún bǐ yà diàn yǐng gōng sī, yī lù jiāng SONY pǐn pái xíng xiāo tuī guǎng zhì quán shì jiè。
ér zhuān yú jì shù yán fā de jǐng shēn dà yǔ tā de huǒ bàn shàn cháng gōng guān de shèng tián zhāo fū de yóu rú xiōng dì bān de yǒu yì yě bèi yù wéi měi tán。
shèng tián zhāo fū - shāng yè sī xiǎng
yòu shí xiǎn lù jīng shāng tiān fù
shèng tián zhāo fū chū shēng zài yī gè shì dài jīng shāng de jiā tíng lǐ, dào tā fù qīn zhè bèi, jiā tíng kāi shè de rì běn qīng jiǔ gōng sī zài míng gǔ wū yǐ jīng shì fēi cháng yòu míng qì liǎo。 ěr wén mù dǔ yǐ jí tiān fù shǐ rán, shèng tián zhāo fū xiǎo xué sān nián jí de shí hòu jiù xiǎn lù chū jīng shāng de cái néng héng héng héng wéi tóng xué shè jì bié zhì de xiǎo zhǐ tiē fēng xíng zhěng gè xué xiào, zuì zhōng chéng liǎo tóng xué men de qiǎng shǒu huò, bìng qiě hái dé shì xiān yù dìng cái xíng!
èr zhàn qī jiān, wèile duǒ bì rì běn de bīng yì, shèng tián zhāo fū guà míng dào yī jiā rì běn jūn duì de yán jiū suǒ dǎ zá。 zài nà lǐ, tā rèn shí liǎo rì hòu“ suǒ ní gōng sī” de lìng yī wèi chuàng bàn rén, bìng qiě chéng wéi gòng zhī gòng shí de hǎo péng yǒu。 shèng tián zhāo fū méi yòu tǎng zài fù bèi men chuàng xià de jī yè shàng shuì dà jué, tā fàng qì liǎo shū shū fú fú de kuòshào yé shēng huó, ér shì chuàng bàn liǎo“ dōng jīng diàn xùn gōng chéng gōng sī”。
chuàng yè zhī chū cǎn dàn jīng yíng de shèng tián zhāo fū què shí yōng yòu fēi fán de shì chǎng dòng chá lì。 shèng tián zhāo fū de gōng sī yī qǐ bù jiù tí chū liǎo“ pǐn pái xiào yìng” hé“ pǐn pái zé rèn” liǎng dà quán xīn de gài niàn。 zhè liǎng zhǒng gài niàn de hé xīn jiù shì: yī tí qǐ pǐn pái de míng chēng jiù xiǎng dào gāo zhì liàng de chǎn pǐn。 zhè liǎng dà gài niàn xiàn zài bèi rì běn gōng sī guǎng wéi shǐ yòng, dàn zài dāng shí què shì tè bié chāo qián de, yīn wéi dāng shí rì běn jué dà duō shù de gōng sī dōushì kào guà bié rén de zhāo pái shēng chǎn chǎn pǐn de, bǐ rú shuō , pān tài kè sī shì gěi měi guó de huò ní wēi 'ěr gōng sī jiā gōng chǎn pǐn; lǐ guāng dǎ de shì sà 'ěr wén gōng sī de zhāo pái;“ sān yáng” shì wéi xī 'ěr sī gōng sī dǎ gōng。
fù yú“ rì běn zhì zào” quán xīn de yì wèi
suǒ ní gōng sī de dì yī jiàn chǎn pǐn shì 1955 nián shēng chǎn chū lái de jīng tǐ guǎn shōu yīn jī。 jìn guǎn jīng tǐ guǎn shì měi guó“ bèi 'ěr shí yàn shì” dì yī gè fā míng de, yòu shì měi guó xī bù diàn zǐ gōng sī dì yī gè shēng chǎn chū lái de, dàn měi guó rén kàn bù chū zhè wán yì 'ér yòu duō dà de yòng tú, suǒ yǐ gēn běn jiù méi yòu chǎng jiā wèn jīn, rán 'ér, shèng tián zhāo fū què yǐ dú dào de yǎn guāng shuō fú rì běn zhèng fǔ de kē jì bù mén, bìng qiě cóng fù qīn nà lǐ jiè lái liǎo zài dāng shí rú tóng tiān wén shù zì bān de 20000 měi yuán。 zhí dào shèng tián zhāo fū bǎ jīng tǐ guǎn jì shù mǎi dào shǒu hòu, rì běn guó nèi réng méi yòu lǐ jiě jīng tǐ guǎn de yì yì, jué dé shèng tián zhāo fū jiǎn zhí shì tā men jiā zú de bài jiā zǐ! rán 'ér, dāng suǒ ní gōng sī 1957 nián tuī chū de biàn xié shì shōu yīn jī fēngmǐ shì jiè hòu, rì běn hé měi guó de zhòng shāng jiā men cái huǎng rán dà wù, dàn shì chǎng yǐ jīng bèi“ suǒ ní” zhàn xiān liǎo。 jì shōu yīn jī zhī hòu, suǒ ní gōng sī xiān hòu tuī chū liǎo xǔ duō“ dì yī”: dì yī tái 8 yīng cùn diàn shì jī、 dì yī tái lù yīn jī …… suǒ ní de jì shù hé chǎn pǐn yǐ jí shì chǎng shǐ“ rì běn zhì zào” de hán yì fā shēng liǎo gēn běn xìng de biàn huà:“ rì běn zhì zào” yì wèi zhe hǎo chǎn pǐn, hǎo zhì liàng, hǎo de fú wù, bǎ“ rì běn zhì zào” de chǎn pǐn cóng lián jià de xíng xiàng fēi yuè dào“ gāo zhì liàng” de dì wèi。
chuàng zào rì běn shì shì chǎng jīng jì de fàn běn
shèng tián zhāo fū
shí jì shàng“ suǒ ní” zhè gè míng zì jiù shì shèng tián zhāo fū chuàng zào lì hé chāo qián yì shí de zuì jiā tǐ xiàn。 dāng tā kǎo lǜ yào wéi dōng jīng diàn xùn gōng sī chóngxīn qǐ gè míng zì de shí hòu, tā jiù xiǎng dào zhòng yào de yī diǎn: qǐ yī gè zài rèn hé dì fāng rèn hé shí hòu dū jiào dé xiǎng de gōng sī míng chēng。 zhè gè gōng sī pǐn pái míng zì bì xū kàn yī yǎn、 tīng yī 'ěr duǒ jiù néng ràng rén xiǎng dào gōng sī hé pǐn pái yòu chuàng zào lì, jiǎn duǎn、 shùn kǒu dàn yòu jué duì ràng rén bù róng yì wàng jì。 liǎng wèi chuàng shǐ rén yī lián jǐ tiān zhā zài tú shū guǎn lǐ, tā men zuì zhōng fā xiàn liǎo yī gè lā dīng dān cí“ SONUS”, zhè zài lā dīng wén zhōng shì“ shēng yīn” de yì sī, lìng yī gè dān cí“ SONNY” yòu shì měi guó nián qīng rén dāng shí fēi cháng shí máo de kǒu tóu chán, shèng tián zhāo fū hé tā de hé zuò huǒ bàn dà xǐ guò wàng, bǎ liǎng gè dān cí hé qǐ chéng“ SONY” bù zhèng shì yì wèi zhe yī gè yóu nián qīng rén zǔ chéng de shēng jī bó bó de gōng sī me, jiù bǎ tā dàngchéng gōng sī hé pǐn pái de míng chēng bā!
suǒ ní zhēn zhèng xiàng quán qiú huà fā zhǎn shǐ yú 1963 nián shèng tián zhāo fū jǔ jiā qiān dào měi guó zhī shí。 zhèng yīn wéi zhè cì jǔ jiā bān qiān, shèng tián zhāo fū cái yòu jī huì liǎo jiě měi guó rén, liǎo jiě měi guó rén de shì chǎng, liǎo jiě tā men de xiāo fèi xí guàn hé gè zhǒng guī dìng。 bǎ gōng sī de yè wù fā zhǎn dào hǎi wài, zǒu xiàng quán qiú duì yú dāng shí de rì běn shāng rén lái shuō què què shí shí xū yào yǒng qì hé fēi fán de chāo qián yì shí。 rú guǒ méi yòu zhè zhǒng dǎn shí de huà, shèng tián zhāo fū shì bù kě néng chéng gōng, yě jiù méi yòu liǎo jīn tiān de“ suǒ ní”。 shèng tián zhāo fū bǎ suǒ ní gōng sī de bàn gōng dì diǎn shè zài màn hā dùn dì wǔ dà jiē yī tào dà dà de gōng yù lǐ。 měi gè xīng qī, tā zǒng yào jǔ bàn xǔ duō shè jiāo huó dòng hé wǎn huì, cóng 'ér wéi suǒ ní gōng sī jiàn lì yī gè wěn dìng yòu jià zhí de gù kè wǎng luò。 shèng tián zhāo fū hòu lái yī bèi zǐ dū bǎo liú liǎo zhè gè xí guàn。
jīng lì chōng pèi de chāo rén
1993 nián, rì běn suǒ ní gōng sī de dǒng shì cháng jiān chuàng shǐ rén zhī yī de shèng tián zhāo fū zài dǎ wǎng qiú de shí hòu tū rán jiān diē dǎo zài dì shàng。 zhòngfēng hòu yǔ lún yǐ wéi bàn de shēng huó duì yú cóng lái méi yòu jìng jìng zuò xià lái xiū xī nǎ pà shì yī huì 'ér gōng fū de shèng tián zhāo fū lái shuō què shí kǔ bù kān yán。 shèng tián zhāo fū de wǎng qiú huǒ bàn mendōu zhī dào, měi tiān zǎo shàng 7 diǎn zhōng, yǐ jīng shì 72 suì gāo líng de shèng tián zhāo fū zǒng shì zhǔn shí dì chū xiàn zài wǎng qiú chǎng shàng。 gēn wǎng qiú chǎng shàng rèn hé réndōu bù tóng de shì: bié rén wán yī zhèn zǐ zǒng yòu lěi liǎo zuò xià lái xiū xī de shí hòu, kě shèng tián zhāo fū jiù xiàng yī tái yòu wú qióng mǎ lì de jī qì yī yàng xiàng chǎng shàng de měi yī gè rén tiǎo zhàn, cóng lái méi yòu kàn jiàn tā yòu jué dé lěi de shí hòu。
shèng tián zhāo fū de jīng lì jiū jìng yòu duō chōng pèi ní? tā cóng rì běn dōng jīng de suǒ ní zǒng bù chū fā, mǎ bù tíng tí dì fǎng wèn liǎo měi guó de xīn zé xī、 huá shèng dùn、 zhī jiā gē、 dá lā sī、 luò shān jī、 shèng 'ān dōng ní 'ào、 yīng guó、 xī bān yá de bā sài luó nà hé fǎ guó de bā lí。 fǎng wèn qī jiān, tā zhú yī bài jiàn liǎo yīng guó nǚ wáng yī lì suō bái 'èr shì、 měi guó tōng yòng diàn qì gōng sī zǒng cái jié kè · wéi 'ěr qí、 wèi lái de fǎ guó zǒng tǒng xī lā kè yǐ jí qí tā de zhèng zhì jiā、 guān yuán hé shāng jiè rén shì。 tā zhèng liǎo 1 cì hūn; xīn shǎng liǎo 2 chǎng yīnyuè huì hé 1 chǎng diàn yǐng; zài rì běn guó nèi jìn xíng liǎo 4 cì de shì chá; chū xí liǎo 8 cì zhāo huì; dǎ liǎo 9 chǎng gāo 'ěr fū qiú; dào“ suǒ ní” zǒng bù zhèng cháng shàng bān 19 tiān!
shèng tián zhāo fū de mì shū qiāoqiāo dì tòu lù shuō, zǒng cái de xíng chéng yī bān xū yào tí qián 1 nián jìn xíng 'ān pái! ér xíng chéng zhōng zhǐ yào shāo yòu yī diǎn kòngxián de huà, tā zǒng shì bù shī shí jī dì 'ān pái tā xiǎng jiàn de rén huì miàn huò zhě jiànfèng chā zhēn dì kāi gè huì, jué bù làng fèi bàn fēn zhōng de shí jiān。 gēn qí tā de shì jiè jí dà lǎo bǎn bù tóng de shì, shèng tián zhāo fū cóng lái bù xiàng bié rén nà yàng gāo jū zài“ jīn zì tǎ” de dǐng duān xiàng shǔ xià fā hào shī lìng, ér zǒng shì qīn zì cānyù qí zhōng。
huì wán cái huì yíng
shèng tián zhāo fū què shí shì yī gè bù zhé bù kòu de gōng zuò kuáng, dàn tā yě xǐ huān wán lè, bìng qiě hěn huì wán。 tā xǐ huān yì shù hé yīnyuè, shì yī gè dì dì dào dào de tǐ yù mí。 zài tā 60 duō suì de shí hòu, tā hái jiān chí chōng làng、 qián shuǐ, bìng qiě jiān chí zhěng gè dōng jì dū huá xuě。 shèng tián zhāo fū kù 'ài huá shuǐ, wèile huá dé gèng dài jìn, tā zài huá bǎn de shǒu bǐng shàng 'ān liǎo yī zhǐ fáng shuǐ de mài kè fēng, rán hòu tōng guò yī gēn diàn xiàn yǔ tuō zhuài huá shuǐ bǎn de chuán shàng de lìng yī zhǐ mài kè fēng lián qǐ lái, zhè yàng shèng tián zhāo fū jiù kě yǐ gěi chuán shàng de qī zǐ xià“ mìng lìng” liǎo, shèng tián zhāo fū duì zhè xiàng“ fā míng” tè bié mǎn yì。 shèng tián zhāo fū fā míng zhè gè xīn wán yì 'ér de wéi yī mùdì jiù shì wèile wán。
suí shēn tīng yě shì shèng tián zhāo fū wéi wán 'ér fā míng de。 shèng tián zhāo fū zhù yì dào, tā de hái zǐ men hé péng yǒu men yī tiān dào wǎn dū xǐ huān yī biān xué xí gōng zuò, yī biān fàng zhe yōu měi de yīnyuè, ér xǔ duō rén xǐ huān līn zhe bèn zhòng de lù fàng jī zài qì chē nèi、 gōng yuán lǐ hé hǎi tān shàng xīn shǎng yīnyuè。 yī gè xīn qí de fā míng sī xiǎng shǎn xiàn zài shèng tián zhāo fū de nǎo hǎi lǐ, tā yào fā míng zhuān mén biàn yú rén men xīn shǎng yīnyuè de dān fàng jī。 gāng kāi shǐ de shí hòu, suǒ ní gōng sī gōng chéng bù jiān jué fǎn duì shèng tián zhāo fū tí chū de zhǐ yòu fàng yīn gōng néng, ér méi yòu lù yīn gōng néng de dān fàng jī, dàn shèng tián zhāo fū shì bù róng fǒu dìng de, tā jiān chí shēng chǎn gāo zhì liàng de qì chē yīn xiǎng hé biàn yú rén men yī biān gān bié de huó yī biān xīn shǎng yīnyuè de dān fàng jī, bìng qiě qǐ liǎo gè xiǎng liàng de míng zì“ suí shēn tīng”( yīng wén míng jiào“ WALKMAN”, zhí yì shì“ zǒu lù de rén”)。 gāng kāi shǐ de shí hòu, suǒ ní měi guó fēn gōng sī de rén jué dé zhè gè yīng yǔ dān cí jiǎn zhí shì méi wén huà de rén chuàng zào chū lái de, suǒ yǐ shì jiè gè dì de gōng sī bǎ“ suí shēn tīng” yì chéng wǔ huā bā mén de míng zì, jiēguǒ zhí jiē yǐng xiǎng liǎo xiāo shòu liàng。 shèng tián zhāo fū dāng jī lì duàn, bǎ suǒ ní shēng chǎn de dān fàng jī yī lǜ jiào“ WALKMAN”, bù jiǔ, zhè gè míng zì chéng liǎo yī gè shì jiè míng pái。
《 rì běn zhì zào》
shèng tián zhāo fū
shèng tián zhāo fū de chéng gōng zhī chù zài tā xiě de《 rì běn zhì zào》 yī shū zhōng biǎo lù wú yí。 tā shuō, èr cì shì jiè dà zhàn jié shù zhī hòu, tā gāng kāi shǐ chuàng yè de shí hòu, zhǐ xiǎng wèiguó jiā de jiàn shè hé zì jǐ de jiā néng zuò diǎn shénme。 dàn cóng 60 nián dài kāi shǐ, tā yuè lái yuè jiē shòu guó jì xìng de guān diǎn, bìng qiě xǐ huān tàn tǎo zhū rú jiǎn miǎn guān shuì hé qí tā mào yì zhàng 'ài de wèn tí, ér dāng shí jué dà duō shù de rì běn shāng rén jǐ shí nián lái tán dōubù yuàn yì tán zhè xiē wèn tí de。
dào 70 nián dài rì běn chéng wéi shì jiè dì 'èr dà jīng jì qiáng guó zhī hòu, shèng tián zhāo fū yǐ jīng dāng zhī wú kuì dì chéng wéi rì běn shāng jiè de dài biǎo。 tā rèn wéi, rì běn rén yīnggāi liǎo jiě, yǔ qí tā guó jiā de fēn qí hé zhēng zhí bìng bù shì yào shāng hài rì běn rén zì jǐ, rì běn rén wán quán kě yǐ zài bù sǔn hài hǎi wài mào yì huǒ bàn zhī jiān yǒu yì de qíng kuàng xià yǔ wài guó mào yì péng yǒu zhēng zhí tā men jiān cún zài de fēn qí。
suí zhe suǒ ní gōng sī de chéngzhǎng, tā zuì fù yuǎn jiàn de guān diǎn, mò guò yú wǎn nián tí chàng de“ cóng quán qiú kǎo lǜ, cóng quán qiú rù shǒu” de xīn guān niàn, yě jiù shì shuō gōng sī yīnggāi yòu yī gè kuà yuè guó jiè de gòng tóng jià zhí guān, wéi quán qiú de gù kè、 gù yuán hé gǔ fèn chí yòu zhě fú wù, ér bù yīnggāi kàn gōng sī qǐ yuán yú nǎ lǐ。 tā rèn wéi, gōng sī quán qiú huà zuì zhōng de mù biāo shì“ wú guó jiè”。 héng héng zhè gè zuì gāo jiē duàn de gōng sī quán qiú huà jīng yíng de guǎn lǐ zhé xué bù jǐn shǐ suǒ ní běn shēn zài quán shì jiè de yè wù guǎng fàn tuò zhǎn, duì tí shēng rì běn diàn zǐ gōng yè de guó jì dì wèi gèng shì jū gōng zhì wěi。
shèng tián zhāo fū - zhù zuò
《 xué lì wú yòng lùn》 zài dāng shí yǐn qǐ jí dà de fǎn xiǎng, chéng wéi chāo jí chàng xiāo shū, zài bǎn shí duō cì。 tā yě jiè cǐ bó dé liǎo“ dǎ pò chuán tǒng kuàng kuàng, bù jū yī gé qǐ yòng rén cái” de měi yù。
《 rì běn zhì zào》 rì běn dāng shí zuì chàng xiāo de shāng yè shū。
《 rì běn rén kě yǐ shuō“ bù”》 yǔ shí yuán shèn tài láng gòng tóng zhù zuò
shèng tián zhāo fū - róng yù
1982 nián huò dé yīng guó huáng jiā yì shù xué huì shòu yú de 'ā 'ěr bó tè jiǎng zhāng, shì dì yī gè huò dé cǐ xiàng róng yù de rì běn rén。
1991 nián rì běn tiān huáng bān gěi tā yī děng ruì bǎo zhāng。
1998 nián, zuò wéi wéi yī de yà zhōu rén, shèng tián xiān shēng bèi měi guó《 shí dài zhōu kān》 píng xuǎn wéi 20 shì jì 20 wèi zuì yòu yǐng xiǎng de shāng yè rén shì zhī yī。
shèng tián zhāo fū - yǔ lù
rú guǒ nǐ shì hé jī qì gōu tōng de huà, dāng rán kě yǐ wán quán yǐ lǐ xìng lái sī kǎo。 dàn shì rú guǒ nǐ shì hé rén gòng shì, yòu shí hòu nǐ dé ràng luó ji sī lù xiū xī yī xià, cái néng gòu shùn lì de gōu tōng。
dāng jǐng qì shuāi tuì de shí hòu, wǒ men bù yìng gāi cí tuì yuán gōng, gōng sī yīnggāi zì jǐ xī shēng yī xiē huò lì。 zhè shì guǎn lǐ jiē céng yīnggāi chéng dān de fēng xiǎn, yě shì guǎn lǐ rén yuán de zé rèn。 zhè bìng bù shì yuán gōng de cuò, wèishénme yào tā men lái shòu kǔ?
Early life
Morita's family was involved in sake, miso and soy sauce production in the Chita Peninsula, Aichi Prefecture since 1665. He was the oldest of four siblings and his father Kyuzaemon trained him as a child to take over the family business. Akio, however, found his true calling in mathematics and physics, and in 1944 he graduated from Osaka Imperial University with a degree in physics. He later joined the navy and served as a lieutenant during World War II. During his service, Morita met his future business partner Masaru Ibuka in the Navy's Wartime Research Committee.
[edit]Sony
On May 7, 1946, Morita and Ibuka founded Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha (Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering Corporation, the forerunner of Sony Corporation) with about 20 employees and initial capital of ¥190,000. Ibuka was 38 years old, Morita, 25. Morita's family invested in Sony during the early period and was the largest shareholder.
In 1949, the company developed magnetic recording tape and in 1950, sold the first tape recorder in Japan. In 1957, it produced a pocket-sized radio (the first to be fully-transistorized), and in 1958, Morita and Ibuka decided to rename their company Sony (sonus is Latin for sound, and Sonny-boys is Japanese slang for "whiz kids"). Morita was an advocate for all the products made by the Sony Corporation. However, since the radio was slightly too big to fit in a shirt pocket, Morita made his employees wear shirts with slightly larger pockets to give the radio a "pocket sized" appearance. In 1960, it produced the first transistor television in the world. In 1975, it released the first Betamax home video recorder, a year before VHS came out. In 1979, the Walkman was introduced, making it the world's first portable music player. In 1984, Sony launched the Discman series which extended their Walkman brand to portable CD products.
In 1960, the Sony Corporation of America was established in the United States. In 1961, the Sony Corporation of America was the first Japanese company to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Sony bought CBS Records Group (Columbia Records, Epic Records and other CBS labels) in 1988 and Columbia Pictures Entertainment (Columbia Pictures, TriStar Pictures and others) in 1989.
On November 25, 1994, Morita stepped down as Sony chairman after suffering a cerebral hemorrhage while playing tennis. His successor, Norio Ohga, had joined the company after sending Morita a letter denouncing the poor quality of the company's tape recorders.
[edit]Other affiliations
Morita was vice chairman of the Keidanren (Japan Federation of Economic Organizations), and was a member of the Japan-U.S. Economic Relations Group, also known as the "Wise Men's Group".
[edit]Publications
In 1966, Morita wrote a book called Gakureki Muyō Ron (学歴無用論, Never Mind School Records), where he stresses that school records are not important to success or one's business skills. In 1986, Morita wrote an autobiography titled Made in Japan. He co-authored the 1991 essay The Japan that Can Say No with politician Shintaro Ishihara, where they criticized American business practices and encouraged Japanese to take a more independent role in business and foreign affairs.
[edit]Awards
Morita was awarded the Albert Medal by the United Kingdom's Royal Society of Arts in 1982, the first Japanese to receive the honor. Two years later, he received the prestigious National Order of the Legion of Honor, and in 1991, was awarded the First Class Order of the Sacred Treasure from the Emperor of Japan. In 1993, he was awarded an honorary British knighthood (KBE). Morita received the International Distinguished Entrepreneur Award from the University of Manitoba in 1987.
[edit]Death
Morita suffered a stroke in 1993, during a game of tennis. On October 3, 1999, Morita died of pneumonia at the age of 78.