yuèdòukǎ lā wéi luò fū Lyuben Karavelovzài小说之家dezuòpǐn!!! | |||
《 jiù rì de bǎo jiā lì yà rén》，《 huáng dá》、《 wú lèi kū yì zhǒng》 děng。
kǎ lā wéi luò fū shì 1857 nián yòu zuǒ kāi shǐ chuàng zuò huó dòng de，《 shǒu lǐng》 shì tā de chǔnǚ zuò。 tā tōng guò yī gè bèi tǔ 'ěr qí fǎn dòng tǒng zhì zhě hài dé jiā pò rén wáng 'ér zì fā jìn xíng wǔ zhuāng dǒu zhēng de hǎi dù kè de zì shù， fǎn yìng liǎo bǎo jiā lì yà rén mín kǔ nán de jìng yù hé zhēng qǔ jiě fàng de jiān qiáng jué xīn。
kǎ lā wéi luò fū hái shì yī wèi shè huì huó dòng jiā。 1867 nián， tā céng dào sài 'ěr wéi yà、 luó mǎ ní yà děng dì， zài bǎo jiā lì yà liú wáng gé mìng zhě zhōng jiān jìn xíng zǔ zhì hé xuān chuán gōng zuò。 1869 nián bèi xuǎn wéi bǎo jiā lì yà zhōng yāng gé mìng wěi yuán huì zhù xí。 wǎn nián tā lí kāi zhèng zhì dǒu zhēng， jì xù jìn xíng wén xué chuàng zuò hècóng shì wén huà huó dòng。 zài bǎo jiā lì yà， tā shì xiàn shí zhù yì wén xué de diàn jī rén zhī yī。
Karavelov was born in Koprivshtitsa. He began his education in a church school, but in 1850 he moved to the school of Nayden Gerov in Plovdiv. He was then sent by his father to study in a Greek school for two years, before transferring to a Bulgarian school, where he also studied Russian literature. He moved to Odrin for an apprenticeship, but he soon came back to Koprivshtitsa and was sent to Constantinople in 1856. There he developed a strong interest in politics and the Crimean War. At the same time, he studied the culture and ethnography of the region.
In 1857, Karavelov enrolled in the Faculty of History and Philology at the University of Moscow, where he fell under the influence of Russian revolutionary democrats, was placed under police surveylance in 1859, and took part in student riots in 1861. With a group of other your Bulgarian student radicals, he published a journal and started writing poetry and long short stories in Bulgarian, scholarly publications in Bulgarian ethnography and journalism in Russian. In 1867 he went to Belgrade as a correspondent for Russian newspapers, started publishing prose and journalism in Serbian, in 1868 was forced to move to Novi Sad, Austria-Hungary, for his contacts with the Serb opposition, was arrested and spent time in a Budapest prison for alleged participation in a conspiracy, and in 1869 settled in Bucharest with the intent to start his own newspaper and to cooperate with the newly founded Bulgarian Scholarly Society (the future Bulgarian Academy of Sciences).
At his first newspaper Svoboda (Freedom) in Bucharest (1869–1873), we worked and became friends with poet and revolutionary Hristo Botev who devoted a poem to him. In 1870, Karavelov was elected chairman of the Bulgarian Revolutionary Central Committee, where he worked with Vasil Levski, the leader of the Internal Revolutionary Organization; he shared Levski's ideas of a democratic republic as the goal of the national revolution. Karavelov admired the political systems of Switzerland (which he believed was the model for the ethnically diverse Balkans) and the United States; he praised the American public education system, as well as the emancipated (in his opinion) status of American women.
Karavelov House, in Koprivshtitsa
In 1873–1874, Karavelov and Botev published a second newspaper, Nezavisimost (Independence). Although the older of the two, Karavelov, was the recognized master, both of them wrote a considerable body of very good professional journalism (sometimes it was hard to know who exactly authored the many unsigned materials), setting high standards for Bulgarian language and literature. Following the capture and execution of Levski in 1873, though, the disheartened Karavelov gradually abandoned his revolutionary zeal, attracting Botev's severe criticism, and started publishing a new Znanie (Knowledge) journal and popular science books.
Karavelov died in 1879, soon after the liberation of Bulgaria, in Rousse.
Karavelov's works include the short novels Old Time Bulgarians (Bulgarian: „Българи от старо време“; Bulgari ot staro vreme, and Mommy's Boy (Bulgarian: „Мамино детенце“; Mamino detentse), considered among the first original Bulgarian novels. His younger brother Petko was a prominent figure in Bulgaria's political life in the late 19th century.