yuèdòusī tuō fū rén Harriet Beecher Stowezài小说之家dezuòpǐn!!! | |||
斯托夫人sī tuō fū rén de fù qīn bǐ chè (Beecher) shì zhù míng de gōng lǐ huì mù shī hé fèi nú zhù yì zhě， gòng yòu 8 gè hái zǐ。 tā sì suì sàng mǔ， yóu cháng zǐ jiào yù， zài hā tè fú dé zhǎngdà， hòu lái suí fù yí jū 'é hài 'é zhōu xīn xīn nà tí， yī gè fèi nú qíng xù qiáng liè de zhōu。 chéng wéi jiào shī de tā， jī jí cān jiā wén xué jiè hé jiào yù jiè de huó dòng。 1836 nián hé mù shī jiān shén xué yuàn jiào shòu sī tuō (Stowe) jié hūn， zhàng fū gǔ lì tā jì xù xiě zuò， dàn zhàng fū tǐ ruò duō bìng， yīn cǐ shēng huó pín hán； tā men gòng shēng yòu 7 gè hái zǐ， dàn dà dū zǎo yāo。
xīn xīn nà tí hé xù nú zhōu kěn tǎ jī zhōu zhǐ yòu yī hé zhī gé， tā men zài nà lǐ shēng huó liǎo 18 nián， jīng cháng jiē chù táo wáng nú lì。 tā zì jǐ yě dào guò nán fāng， qīn yǎn mù dào hēi nú de bēi cǎn shēng huó。 tā men de jiā hòu lái chéng wéi bāng zhù nán fāng nú lì táo wáng de zhōng zhuǎn zhàn zhī yī。 1850 nián， yóu yú zhàng fū gōng zuò biàn qiān， tā men bān dào miǎn yīn zhōu， tā cóng 1851 nián dào 1852 nián wéi huá shèng dùn tè qū de bào zhǐ《 mín zú shí dài》 zhuàn xiě liánzǎi xiǎo shuō《 tānɡ mǔ shū shū de xiǎo wū， bēi jiàn zhě de shēng huó》， jiē lù nán fāng hēi nú shòu dào fēi rén de dài yù， yīn cǐ shòu dào nán fāng nú lì zhù de tòng hèn， què zài běi fāng shòu dào rè liè de huān yíng ---- chéng běn yìn shuà chū shū shí， shǒu tiān jiù mài chū sān qiān běn， dì yī nián mài chū 30 wàn cè， fān yì chéng chāo guò 40 zhǒng wén zì， hòu lái gǎi biān chéng jù běn， měi cì shàng yǎn chǎng chǎng bào mǎn， dà dà cù jìn liǎo běi fāng de fèi nú qíng xù。 1853 nián tā fā biǎo liǎo《 tānɡ mǔ shū shū de xiǎo wū tí jiě》， liè jǔ liǎo dà liàng wén jiàn hé zhèng jù zhèng shí《 tānɡ mǔ shū shū de xiǎo wū》 (UncleTom'sCabin) zhōng de miáo xiě shì zhēn shí de。 tóng nián tā qù 'ōu zhōu lǚ xíng， zài yīng guó shòu dào rè liè zàn yáng。
1856 nián tā fā biǎo《 dé léi dé， yīn chén dì dà zhǎo zé dì de gù shì》， jìn yī bù jiē lù xù nú zhì de shè huì duò luò xiàn xiàng。
1859 nián tā fā biǎo xiǎo shuō《 mù shī de qiú hūn》。 1869 nián，《 lǎo zhèn jū mín》 dōushì miáo xiě tā shú xī de xīn yīng gé lán shēng huó。
1869 nián， tā jīng guò duì lì shǐ zī liào de yán jiū， fā biǎo liǎo《 bài lún shēng huó》， jiē lù bài lún hé tā mèi mèi yòu guò de liàn 'ài guān xì。 yīn wéi shī rén bài lún shì yīng guó rén xīn zhōng de 'ǒu xiàng， zhè piān wén zhāng zài yīng guó yǐn qǐ dà huá， yīng guó rén kāi shǐ gōng jī tā。
1896 nián， tā zài hā tè fú dé qù shì， zhōng nián 85 suì。
Life
Harriet Elisabeth Beecher was born in Litchfield, Connecticut on June 14, 1811. She was the daughter of outspoken religious leader Lyman Beecher and Roxana Foote, a deeply religious woman who died when Stowe was four years old. She was the sister of the educator and author, Catharine Beecher, clergymen Henry Ward Beecher, Charles Beecher, and Edward Beecher.
Harriet enrolled in the seminary run by her eldest sister Catharine, where she received a traditionally "male" education. At the age of 21, she moved to Cincinnati, Ohio to join her father, who had become the president of Lane Theological Seminary, and in 1836 she married Calvin Ellis Stowe, a professor at the seminary and an ardent critic of slavery. The Stowes supported the Underground Railroad and housed several fugitive slaves in their home. They eventually moved to Brunswick, Maine, where Calvin taught at Bowdoin College.
In 1850, Congress passed the Fugitive Slave Law, prohibiting assistance to fugitives. Stowe was moved to present her objections on paper, and in June 1851, the first installment of Uncle Tom's Cabin appeared in the antislavery journal National Era. The 40-year-old mother of seven children sparked a national debate and, as Abraham Lincoln is said to have noted, a war. Stowe died on July 1, 1896, at age eighty-five, in Hartford, Connecticut.
Landmarks related to Harriet Beecher Stowe
The Harriet Beecher Stowe House in Cincinnati, Ohio is the former home of her father Lyman Beecher on the former campus of the Lane Seminary. Her father was a preacher who was greatly affected by the pro-slavery riots that took place in Cincinnati in 1834. Harriet Beecher Stowe lived here until her marriage. It is open to the public and operated as an historical and cultural site, focusing on Harriet Beecher Stowe, the Lane Seminary and the Underground Railroad. The site also presents African-American history.
In the 1870s and 1880s, Stowe and her family wintered in Mandarin, Florida, now a suburb of modern consolidated Jacksonville, on the St. Johns River. Stowe wrote Palmetto Leaves while living in Mandarin, arguably the most effective and eloquent piece of promotional literature directed at Florida's potential Northern investors at the time. The book was published in 1873 and describes Northeast Florida and its residents. In 1870, Stowe created an integrated school in Mandarin for children and adults. This was an early step toward providing equal education in the area and predated the national movement toward integration by more than a half century. The marker commemorating the Stowe family is located across the street from the former site of their cottage. It is on the property of the Community Club, at the site of a church where Stowe's husband once served as a minister.
The Harriet Beecher Stowe House in Brunswick, Maine is where Uncle Tom's Cabin was written while Harriet and Calvin lived there when Calvin worked at Bowdoin College. Although local interest for its preservation as a museum has been strong in the past, it has long been an inn and German restaurant. It most recently changed ownership in 1999 for $865,000.
The Harriet Beecher Stowe House in Hartford, Connecticut is the house where Harriet lived for the last 23 years of her life next door to fellow author Mark Twain. In this 5,000 sq ft (460 m2) cottage style house, there are many of Beecher Stowe's original items and items from the time period. In the research library, which is open to the public, there are numerous letters and documents from the Beecher family. The house is opened to the public and offers house tours on the half hour.
Honors
Stowe is honored with a feast day on the liturgical calendar of the Episcopal Church (USA) on July 1.
On June 13, 2007, the United States Postal Service issued a 75¢ Distinguished Americans series postage stamp in her honor.
Statuary Hall vote
In early 2010, Stowe was proposed by the Ohio Historical Society as a finalist in a statewide vote for inclusion in Statuary Hall at the United States Capitol.
Partial list of works
The Mayflower; or, Sketches of Scenes and Characters Among the Descendants of the Pilgrims (1834)
Uncle Tom's Cabin (1852)
A Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin (1853)
Dred, A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp (1856)
The Minister's Wooing (1859)
The Pearl of Orr's Island (1862)
Old Town Folks (1869)
Little Pussy Willow (1870)
Lady Byron Vindicated (1870)
My Wife and I (1871)
Pink and White Tyranny (1871)
Woman in Sacred History (1873)
Palmetto Leaves (1873)
We and Our Neighbors (1875)
Poganuc People (1878)
The Poor Life (1890)
As Christopher Crowfield
House and Home Papers (1865)
Little Foxes (1866)
The Chimney Corner (1868)