guó zuòzhělièbiǎo
Goethe 'ěr lín Friedrich Hölderlinhǎi niè Heinrich Heine
héng Else Lasker-Schülerài xīng duō 'ěr Joseph Freiherr von Eichendorff · wēi lián · cǎi Friedrich Nietzsche
jūn · Günter Grasspéng huò fèi 'ěr Dietrich Bonhoeffer ruì Dieter M. Gräf
'ěr màn · hēi sài Hermann Hessemàn léi · Manfred Mai 'ěr · wēi Carl Weter
kāng · sài Konrad Seitzlāi nèi 'ěr · āi 'ěr lín 莱内尔埃尔林 grid 'ěr · lǎng 哥尔特朗古特
huò 'ěr · lāi Holger Reiners · ài 'ěr Ute Ehrhardtdài · ào téng Dieter Otten
yuē 'ěr · ài màn Jorge Ikmann 'ěr màn · yuē · zuǒ Hermann-Josef Zocheluò 'ěr · sài wéi Lothar J. Seiwert
· dīng Bidemading nuò · huò 'ěr 布鲁诺霍尔 Naghuā yìng hóng Flowers Yinghong
hǎdé · shī luó Gerhard Schroeder · shī luó Christa Schroderluó · shī Rochus Misch
ān · 'ěr Angela Merkel · - Hugo Muller-Voggwéi 'ěr · 'ěr màn Werner Bierman
pèi · 'ěr Petra Nagel láo 'ěr · róng Telaodeer Jungméi suō · 梅丽莎米勒
āi 'ěr · wéi Emil Ludwigxiǎng · āi Enjoy 利克埃伯利 · 'ěr Matthias Uhl
āi · shā 埃里希沙克mài 'ěr · shū Michael Schumachermài 'ěr · shū Michael Schumacher
hǎi 'ěr Heideggershū běn huá Arthur Schopenhauerhēi 'ěr Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
bèi tuō 'ěr · lāi Bertolt Brecht lāi · tuō Bram Stoker Friedrich von Schiller
· lín Jacob Grimmwēi lián · lín Wilhelm Grimm 'ěr · Karl Marx
láo · màn Klaus Mannāi · · léi Erich Maria Remarque 'ào duō · shī tuō Theodor Storm
tuō · màn Thomas Mannān · lán Anne Frankwēi lián · háo Wilhelm Hauff
shī Theodor Stormhàn · bào Hansilibaokǒng Heinz G. Konsalik
· lín Hera Lindwēi 'ěr · āi péng duō Wade Acres Peng Dorf 'ěr · mài Karl May
wēi lián · lín Wilhelm Grimm
guó zhì bāng lián  (1786niánèryuè24rì1859niánshíèryuè16rì)

yuèdòuwēi lián · lín Wilhelm Grimmzài小说之家dezuòpǐn!!!
  wēi lián · lín( 1785-1863), guó zhù míng yán xué jiā,《 ér tóng jiā tíng tóng huà de biān zuǎn zhě · lín céng tóng làng màn zhù zhě jiāo wǎng xiǎng què qīng xiàng chǎn jiē yóu pài men zhù mín jiān wén xuésōu mín jiān tóng huàqīn jiā zhěng zhōng yòu duō huàn xiǎng fēng de shén shì biǎo chū rén mín de yuàn wàng shì fēi gǎntān lán de yòu zhě dào hǎo xià chǎngbèi bèi shì de láo dòng zhě 'ér tóng jīng guò chóngchóng zāinànzuì hòu dào shèng nóng mín shǒu gōng zhě zài shòu rén qīng shì huò líng shí xiǎn shì chū jīng rén de zhì huìér bào jūn zhù wéi yòu quán yòu shìshí shàng què chǔn zhīzài rén qián diū chǒuzhōng chéng lǎo shíbèi cōng míng rén cháo xiào deshǎ guāzǒng shì dào tóng qíng zàn yángdàn zhè xiē tóng huà de lán běn shì fēng jiàn shè huì de chǎn gèng jiā biān zuǎn zhě de wéi xīn zhù shì jiè guān de xiàn zhōng shǎo shì dài yòu nóng hòu de zōng jiào qíng xuān yáng fēng jiàn dào 'ānfèn shǒu de chǔshì tài de
  
   wēi lián · lín - běn liào
  
   xìng míngwēi lián · lín
  
   chū shēng: 1785~1863
  
   zhí yán xué jiāwén xué jiāmín xué jiā
  
   guó guó
  
   zhù yào zuò pǐn:《 guó yán shǐ》、《 lín tóng huà
  
   xué wèi shì
  
   wēi lián · lín - rén shēng píng
  
   wēi lián · lín 1785 nián 1 yuè 4 shēng měi yīn pàn nǎo de shī jiā tíng 1863 nián 9 yuè 20 bólínwēi lián · lín 1802 nián 'ěr bǎo xué xué 。 1808 nián wēi lián · lín zài sài 'ěr rèn lún de wēi lún guó wáng luó de rén shū guǎn guǎn yuán。 1813 nián lún bīng bài zhī hòuwēi lún wáng guó bèi fèi chújiàn liǎo hēi sēn gōng guówēi lián · lín rèn gōng shǐ guǎn cān zàncān jiā liǎo wéi huì wēi lián cóng 1814 nián rèn sài 'ěr shū guǎn shū。 1816 nián wēi lián · lín wài jiāo zhí dān rèn sài 'ěr shū guǎn 'èr guǎn yuán。 1819 nián wēi lián · lín huò 'ěr bǎo xué míng shì xué wèi。 1829 nián xiōng liǎ yìng hàn nuò wēi guó wáng de yāo qǐng dào tíng gēnwēi lián · lín chú rèn xué jiào shòu wàihái rèn tíng gēn xué shū guǎn guǎn yuán。 1837 nián lín xiōng lìng wài 5 wèi jiào shòu yīn xiě xìn kàng hàn nuò wēi guó wáng huài xiàn 'ér bèi miǎn jiào shòu zhí zhè 7 wèi jiào shòu bèi chēng wéi tíng gēn jūn · lín bèi zhúhòu huí dào sài 'ěr。 1840 nián lín xiōng yìng shì guó wáng wēi lián shì zhī yāo bólínrèn huáng jiā xué yuàn yuàn shìbìng zài xué zhí jiào。 1848 nián wēi lián · lín bèi xuǎn wéi lán guó mín huì dài biǎoxiōng liǎ shì hòu zàng bólín tài jiào táng
  
   cóng 1806 nián kāi shǐwēi lián · lín jiù zhì mín jiān tóng huà chuán shuō de sōu zhěng yán jiū gōng zuòchū bǎn liǎoér tóng jiā tíng tóng huà 》( liǎng juàn guó chuán shuō 》( liǎng juàn)。 wēi lián · lín hái chū bǎn liǎo guó shén huà》, 1806 1826 nián jiān tóng shí hái yán jiū yán xuébiān xiě liǎo 4 juàn zhù 》, shì shǐ hòu rén chēng wéi 'ěr màn yán de běn jiào chéngzài 》 1822 nián de xiū dìng bǎn zhōng chū liǎo yìn 'ōu zhū yán yīn yǎn biàn de guī hòu rén chēng zhī wéi lín dìng zhǐ chūzài yìn 'ōu zhōng 'ěr màn shǐ shàng yīn fēn yǎn biànzài yīng zhōng biàn liǎo hòu lái zài gāo zhōng yòu zài biàn shì shí shàng lín dìng zhǐ shì shàng zhèng quèhòu lái yóu wéi 'ěr jiā chōng。 1838 nián lín xiōng kāi shǐ biān xiě diǎn》, 1854~ 1862 nián gòng chū bǎn zhì sān juànzhè xiàng hào de gōng chéng xiōng liǎ shēng qián wèi néng wán chénghòu lái guó yán xué jiā zhè xiàng gōng zuòzhì 1961 nián cái quán wán chéng
  
   wēi lián · lín duì mín jiān wén xué shēng xīng zài dìng chéng shàng shòu làng màn pài zuò jiā lún tǎn nuò 'ā 'ěr de yǐng xiǎng shōu mín jiān tóng huà yòu tào xué de fāng shàn jiàn bié zhēn wěi de tóng huà fāng miàn bǎo chí liǎo mín jiān wén xué yuán yòu de fēng tóng shí yòu jìn xíng liǎo liàn rùn men jiǎn míng kuàifēng de xíng shìzhè xiē tóng huà biǎo liǎo guó rén mín de xīn yuànhuàn xiǎng xìn yǎngfǎn yìng liǎo guó lǎo de wén huà chuán tǒng shěn měi guān niàn。《 lín tóng huà 1857 nián lín xiōng shēng qián chū liǎo zuì hòu bǎngòng shōu tóng huà 216 piānwéi shì jiè wén xué bǎo zēng tiān liǎo guī bǎo lín xiōng zài yán xué yán jiū fāng miàn chéng guǒ fēng shuò men shì 'ěr màn yán xué de diàn rén
  
   wēi lián · lín - zhù yào zuò pǐn
   wēi lián · lín dōushì guó mín jiān wén xué sōu zhěng biān zhěchū shēn guān yuán jiā tíngjūn céng zài 'ěr bǎo xué xué yòu tóng zài sài 'ěr shū guǎn gōng zuò rèn yán gēn xué jiào shòu, 1841 nián tóng shí chéng wéi lín xué yuàn yuàn shì liǎ gòng tóng biān chéngér tóng jiā tíng tóng huà 》( 1857 nián chū zuì hòu bǎngòng 216 piān shì)。 zhōng dehuī niàn》、《 bái xuě gōng zhù》、《 xiǎo hóng mào》、《 yǒng gǎn de xiǎo cái féngděng míng piān chéng wéi shì jiè guó 'ér tóng 'ài de jié zuò wài lín xiōng cóng 1808 nián kāi shǐ sōu guó mín jiān chuán shuōchū bǎn guó chuán shuōliǎng juàngòng 585 piān men hái biān xiě liǎo 》( 1819~ 1837)、《 guó yán shǐ》( 1848) diǎn》( 1852) qián 4 juàn děng xué shù zhù zuòwéi 'ěr màn yán xué de zhǎn zuò chū liǎo gòng xiànshēng huó zài 19 shì guó de lín xiōng men shì yán xué jiā wén huà yán jiū zhěliǎng rén zài shàng xué jiān jié shí liǎo hǎi bǎo làng màn pài shī rén lún nuò 'ā 'ěr men sōu zhěng de guó mín nán tóng de shén hào jiǎogěi liǎo xiōng 'èr rén hòu láizhè liǎ zài hēi sēnměi yīn děng fǎng wèn shàn jiǎng tóng huà de rénshōu men kǒu zhōng de shì nián xià lái jìng yòu bǎi piān
  
  1812 niánzhè xiē shì jié chéngér tóng jiā tíng tóng huà de juàn shèng dàn jié qián zài bólín wèn shì shòu huān yíng hòu zhí dào 1857 nián lín xiōng duàn chōng shìbìng zài xiū dìnggòng tuī chū bǎn bǎn hòu lái chéng wéi zài guó liú chuán de yuán zhù bǎn běnzhì jīn chéng shù shí zhǒng yán duō shìdōu guǎng wéi liú chuán
  
  《 lín tóng huà》《 lín tóng huàshì 18 shì chū liǎng wèi guó shǐ xué jiā jiān yán xué jiā sōu zhěng de mín jiān chuán shuōtóng huà shì men shì duì yǒu 'ài de xiōng héng héng · lín wēi lián · línhòu rén guàn chēng men lín xiōng lín tóng huà de shì dàn zhēng liǎo guó de hái men ràng quán shì jiè de hái men zhè me cháng jiǔ wéi zhī zháomí shì lín tóng huà xuǎn liǎo hái ér shì hái xuǎn liǎo lín tóng huà yào bié qiáng diào lín tóng huà shì chuàng zuò de tóng huà lín xiōng shì zuò xué wèn de rén men zhì shōu zhěng mín jiān de tóng huàshén huàzhuànjìhěn zhōng shí shōu dào de dōng zhěng chéng wéi wén rán hòu hái hěn yán jǐn kǎo zhèng zhè xiē tóng huà de chū chù
  
  《 xiǎo hóng màocóng qián yòu rén jiàn rén 'ài de xiǎo niàn huān dài zhe sòng gěi de dǐng hóng tiān 'é róng de mào shì jiā jiù jiào xiǎo hóng màoyòu tiān qīn jiào gěi sòng shí bìng zhǔ yào kāi zǒude tài yuǎnxiǎo hóng mào zài sēn lín zhōng jiàn liǎo láng cóng wèi jiàn guò láng zhī dào láng xìng cán rěn shì lái sēn lín zhōng de mùdì gào liǎo lángláng zhī dào hòu yòu piàn xiǎo hóng mào cǎi huā páo dào lín zhōng xiǎo xiǎo hóng mào de chī liǎobìng zhuāng chéng děng xiǎo hóng mào lái zhǎo shíláng kǒu chī diào liǎohòu lái liè rén xiǎo hóng mào cóng láng jiù liǎo chū lái
  
   wēi lián · lín - zuò pǐn fēng
  
   wēi lián · lín biān ji de zhù yào zuò pǐn lín tóng huàshì shì jiè wén xué míng zhù běnjīng diǎn piān wán zhěng bǎn běn liú wénzài dāng jīn zhè shì jiè shàng shuōyòu hái de fāng jiù yòu lín tóng huà”; nián qīng de yòu 'ér yuán de lǎo shī gěi hái men jiǎng de shì shì lín tóng huà”; shì jiè shàng liú chuán zuì guǎng de wén xué zuò pǐn shì lín tóng huà”。 zhè shì wèishénme yīn wéi lín tóng huàshì shì jiè wén xué míng zhùshì dài dài 'ér tóng xīn 'ài de men fēng de xiǎng xiàngměi de chōng jǐng gāo shàng de qíng cāo liǎo hái men de xīn fēi。“ lín tóng huà 1815 nián wèn shì láizài jìn liǎng bǎi nián de shí jiān bèi chéng shì jiè shàng bǎi shí zhǒng wén zhōngqīng wáng 》、《 huī niàn》、《 bái xuě gōng zhù》、《 lái méi chéng de yuèshī》、《 shuì měi rénděng……
  
   róng jìn yòu 'ér xīn diǎn de shù huàn xiǎng
  
   tóng huà zhī zhōng jiào qiǎn jìnshì yòu 'ér tīng shǎng de zuò pǐn jiù shì yòu 'ér tóng huà shì yòu 'ér zuì 'ài de zhǒng wén xué yàng shìyòu 'ér tóng huà yòu bān tóng huà de gòng xìngyóu yòu 'ér de nián líng xīn zhēng yòu de xiē xìng
  
   tóng huà zhōng de xiǎo xióngsōng shǔméi huā què rán dōushì hàoqí hàodòng de xiǎo hái men chén jìn zài měi miào de huàn xiǎng qíng jìng huó yóu wán kuài de xīn qíng ràng xiǎo péng yǒu gǎn tóng shēn shòu
  
   jīng guò xuǎn jiā gōng liànbiǎo chū yòu 'ér chún zhēn měi hǎo de gǎn qíngzuò pǐn měi gǎnràng yòu 'ér zài xiǎng shàng dào qíng cāo shàng shòu dào táo
  
   wēi lián · lín - rén píng jià
  
   wēi lián · lín( 1785-1863) céng zài 'ěr bǎo xué xué zài sài 'ěr shū guǎn gōng zuò rèn yán gēn xué jiào shòu, 1841 nián chéng wéi lín xué yuàn yuàn shìshì guó de xué duō shí de xué zhě héng héng mín jiān wén xué yán jiū jiā yán xué jiā shǐ xué jiādàn zuì zhuó yuè de chéng jiùquè shì zuò wéi shì jiè zhù míng de tóng huà shì sōu jiā shí nián shí jiān( 1812-1857) wán chéng deér tóng jiā tíng tóng huà 》, xiàn zài chēng de lín tóng huà”, bāo kuò 200 duō piān tóng huà 600 duō piān shì zhōng de dài biǎo zuò qīng wáng 》、《 huī niàn》、《 bái xuě gōng zhù》、《 xiǎo hóng màoděng jūn kuài zhì rén kǒuyóu zhè xiē tóng huà yuán mín jiān shìzuò wéi xué zhě de lín xiōng yòu bǎo chí men de yuán màoyīn zhōng piān zhāng duō xiǎn jiào cāogèng shì yòu 'ér tóng yuè
  
   wēi lián · lín shēng lāi yīn pàn de nǎo qīn shì míng xiǎo guān de qīng nián shí dài shì zài lún zhàn lǐng guó shí guò dedāng shí guó zāo shòu qīn lüè qiáng de fēng jiàn shì de shuāngchóng xué hòumái tóu yán jiū shǐzài guó làng màn pài zuò jiā 'ā 'ěr cāng nuò biān de mín ér tóng de hào jiǎode xià 1806 nián kāi shǐ sōu zhěng mín jiān tóng huà lǎo chuán shuōbìng 1814、 1815、 1822 nián chū bǎn liǎo 3 juàn běn de guó 'ér tóng jiā tíng tóng huà 》。
  
  1814 nián lún zhàn bài hòuōu zhōu guó fǎn dòng shì chóngxīn tái tóu guó fēn liè zhuàng kuàng réng rán shí fēn yán zhòngzhè shǐ wēi lián · lín chǎn shēng zhèng zhì gǎi de xìn xīn。 1837 niánwēi lián · lín děng 7 míng zhù míng de xué jiào shòuwéi kàng hàn nuò wēi gōng jué wéi bèi zhì xiàn nuò yán 'ér shī jiào shòu zhí wèizài zhè shí wēi lián · lín yán jiū shǐ chǎn rén mín duì yóumín zhùtǒng de yào qiú jié láiwēi lián · lín yán jiū guó yánbiān xiě liǎo guó yán shǐ》, hái yòu wèi wán chéng de diǎnzhè xiē yán jiū gōng zuòkāi chuàng liǎo yán jiū 'ěr màn yán xué de xiān wéi zhì mín shì tǒng de mín gōng liǎo lùn zhèng。 1863 nián wēi lián · lín shì shì


  Wilhelm Carl Grimm (also Karl;[a] 24 February 1786 – 16 December 1859) was a German author, the younger of the Brothers Grimm.
  
  He was born in Hanau, Germany and in 1803 he started studying law at the University of Marburg, one year after his brother Jacob started there. The whole of the lives of the two brothers were passed together. In their school days, they had one bed and one table in common. As students, they had two beds and two tables in the same room. They always lived under one roof, and had their books and property in common.
  
  In 1825 Wilhelm married a pharmacist's daughter; Henriette Dorothea Wild, also known as Dortchen, at age 39. Wilhelm's marriage in no way disturbed the harmony of the brothers. As Richard Cleasby said, “they both live in the same house, and in such harmony and community that one might almost imagine the children were common property.” Together, Wilhelm and Henriette had four children: Jacob Grimm (3 April 1826–15 December 1826), Herman Friedrich Grimm (6 January 1828–16 June 1901), Rudolf Georg Grimm (31 March 1830–13 November 1889), and Auguste Luise Pauline Marie (21 August 1832–9 February 1919).
  
  Wilhelm's character was a complete contrast to that of his brother. As a boy he was strong and healthy, but as he grew up he was attacked by a long and severe illness, which left him weak all his life. His was a less comprehensive and energetic mind than that of his brother, and he had less of the spirit of investigation, preferring to confine himself to some limited and definitely bounded field of work; he utilized everything that bore directly on his own studies, and ignored the rest. These studies were almost always of a literary nature.
  
  Wilhelm took great delight in music, for which his brother had but a moderate liking, and had a remarkable gift of story-telling. Cleasby, in the account of his visit to the brothers quoted above, relates that “Wilhelm read a sort of farce written in the Frankfort dialect, depicting the ‘malheurs’ of a rich Frankfort tradesman on a holiday jaunt on Sunday. It was very droll, and he read it admirably.” Cleasby describes him as “an uncommonly animated, jovial fellow.” He was, accordingly, much sought in society, which he frequented much more than his brother.
  
  From 1837-1841, the Grimm Brothers joined five of their colleague professors at the University of Göttingen to form a group known as the Göttinger Sieben (The Göttingen Seven). They protested against Ernst August, King of Hanover, whom they accused of violating the constitution. All seven were fired by the king.
  
  Wilhelm Grimm died in Berlin of an infection at the age of 73.
    

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