gǔ 'ā lā bó dà qū wō mǎ yà wáng cháo shí qī  (763年sānyuè17日～809年sānyuè24日)

hā lún · lā xī dé

开端 终结 在位 786年 809年 

　　hā lún · lā xī dé (هارونالرشيد ‎ )（ 763 nián － 809 nián 3 yuè 24 rì）， ā bá sī wáng cháo dì wǔ dài hā lǐ fā（ 786 nián zhì 809 nián zài wèi）。
　　
　　 lā xī dé shì 'ā bá sī wáng cháo dì sān rèn hā lǐ fā 'ā 'ěr · mǎ hè dí zhī zǐ。 786 nián jì qí xiōng 'ā 'ěr · hā dí zhī wèi。 rèn qī jiān wéi wáng cháo zuì qiáng shèng shí dài， céng qīn shuài jūn duì rù qīn bài zhàn tíng de xiǎo yà xì yà。 qí shǒu dū bā gé dá hé táng cháo cháng 'ān wéi shì jiè dì yī liú de chéng shì， rén kǒu duō dá 100 wàn， yě shì guó jì mào yì zhōng xīn。 bù guò hā lún shí dài yě shì wáng cháo shuāi tuì de kāi duān。 xī yuán 803 nián hā lún dài bǔ zǎi xiāng yuē fū yǎ， bā mǎ kè jiā zú bèi chāo jiā , dǎo zhì bō sī fā shēng pàn biàn。 hā lún yě sǐ yú bō sī de tuō sī， zhì cǐ 'ā bá sī wáng cháo bù rù shuāi tuì zhī lù。

　　Hārūn al-Rashīd (Arabic: and Persian:هارون الرشيد‎; also spelled Harun ar-Rashid; English: Aaron the Upright, Aaron the Just, or Aaron the Rightly Guided; March 17, 763 – March 24, 809) was the fifth and most famous Abbasid Caliph. He was born in Rayy, near Tehran, Iran, and lived in Baghdad, Iraq and most of his reign was in Ar Raqqah at the middle Euphrates.
　　
　　He ruled from 786 to 809, and his time was marked by scientific, cultural and religious prosperity. Art and music also flourished significantly during his reign. He established the library Bayt al-Hikma ("House of Wisdom").
　　
　　Since Harun was intellectually, politically and militarily resourceful, his life and the court over which he held sway have been the subject of many fictional tales: some are factual but most are believed to be fictitious. An example of what is known to be factual is the story of the Clock that was among various presents that Harun had delightfully sent to Charlemagne. The presents were carried by the returning Frankish mission that came to offer Harun friendship in 799. Charlemagne and his retinue deemed the clock to be a conjuration for the sounds it emanates and the tricks it displays every time an hour ticks. Among what is known to be fictional is the famous The Book of One Thousand and One Nights containing many stories that are fantasized by Harun's magnificent court, and even Harun al-Rashid himself.