měi guó xiàn dài měi guó  (1919niányuányuè1rì～2010niányuányuè27rì)

 qīng chūn xiào yuán prime campus： 《mài tián lǐ de shǒu wàng zhě The Catcher in the Rye》 yuèdòuluó mǔ · dà wèi · sài lín gé Jerome David Salingerzài小说之家dezuòpǐn!!!

　　jié luó mǔ . dà wèi . sài lín gé（ JeromeDavidSalinger）， 1919 nián chū shēng yú niǔ yuē chéng yī gè fù yù de yóu tài shāng rén jiā tíng。
　　
　　 sài lín gé 15 suì shí jìn bīn xī fǎ ní yà zhōu yī suǒ jūn shì xué xiào zhù dú， 1936 nián bì yè。 1937 nián qù bō lán xué zuò huǒ tuǐ， bù jiǔ huí guó jì xù dú shū， xiān hòu jìn liǎo 3 suǒ xué yuàn， dū wèi bì yè。
　　
　　1942 nián sài lín gé cóng jūn， jīng yī nián duō zhuān mén xùn liàn hòu， pài fù 'ōu zhōu zuò fǎn jiān dié gōng zuò。 1946 nián fù yuán huí niǔ yuē， zhuān mén cóng shì xiě zuò。
　　
　　 zǎo zài jūn xiào dú shū shí， sài lín gé jí liàn xí xiě zuò。 1940 nián fā biǎo chǔnǚ zuò， dào 1951 nián chū bǎn cháng piān xiǎo shuō《 mài tián lǐ de shǒu wàng zhě》 zhǐ， shí duō nián zhōng céng fā biǎo duǎn piān xiǎo shuō 20 duō piān。《 mài tián lǐ de shǒu wàng zhě》 chū bǎn hòu， sài lín gé yī jǔ chéng míng。
　　
　　《 mài tián lǐ de shǒu wàng zhě》 yī fā biǎo jiù yǐn qǐ liǎo jù dà de zhēng yì， tóng shí yě shǐ zuò zhě jǔ guó wén míng， yīn wéi yī xiē píng lùn jiā qiǎn zé zhè bù xiǎo shuō wéi fēi yán sù wén xué， gāi shū céng jīng bèi mǒu xiē shè tuán liè wéi jìn shū， suí hòu hái chéng wéi wén xué 〈 dì yī xiū zhèng 'àn 〉 de quán lì、 shěn chá、 wěi xiè děng wèn tí de biàn lùn zhōng xīn。 zhè běn xiǎo shuō suī rán zhēng yì hěn dà， réng rán shòu dào dà pī dú zhě de xǐ 'ài， tā shì měi guó zuì shòu huān yíng de chàng xiāo shū zhī yī。 zhè bù xiǎo shuō dài yòu zuò zhě nián qīng shí yī duàn zì zhuǎn de xìng zhì， xiǎo shuō jiǎng shù liǎo yī gè 16 suì shàonián， huò 'ěr dùn · kǎo 'ěr fěi dé (HoldenCaulfield)， zài shǔ jiǎ qián jì yīn wéi 5 mén gōng kè yòu sì mén bù jí gé bèi xué xiào kāi chú hòu， zài jí dù yā yì、 tuí fèi、 máo dùn zhōng dù guò de jǐ tiān jīng lì。 zǎo shú dàn yòu zhì de huò 'ěr dùn fā xiàn xiàn shí shì jiè de chǒu 'è gēn tā lǐ xiǎng de tóng nián shì jiè de “ chún zhēn ” xíng chéng jù dà de fǎn chā、 zài kàn dào liǎo chéng rén shì jiè de zhǒng zhǒng chǒu 'è、 xū wěi hòu chén miǎn yú lǐ xiǎng、 chún zhēn de tóng nián shì jiè lǐ bù néng zì bá， yī zhí huàn xiǎng néng zuò gè“ chún zhēn” bǎo hù shén， zuì hòu jīng shén jīhū bēng kuì， bèi sòng jìn yī jiā jīng shén bìng yī yuàn liáo yǎng。 zài yī yuàn liáo yǎng kāng fù zhōng tā yǐ dì yī rén chēng xù shù liǎo zì jǐ de gù shì。《 mài》 kè guān yòu shēn kè dì zhǐ chū liǎo qīng shàonián zài chéngzhǎng guò chéng zhōng suǒ miàn lín de zhǒng zhǒng wèn tí， rú xù jiǔ、 gōng kè yā lì、 jīng shén yā yì、 xìng xíng wéi děng。
　　
　　 sài lín gé tuì wǔ， huí dào niǔ yuē kāi shǐ zhuān xīn chuàng zuò。 tā de dì yī běn cháng piān xiǎo shuō《 mài tián lǐ de shǒu wàng zhě》 1951 nián chū bǎn， huò dé liǎo hěn dà de chéng gōng， sài lín gé yī jǔ chéng míng。 tā zhī hòu de zuò pǐn bāo kuò liǎo《 fú lán ní yǔ zhuó 'āi》（ 1961 nián）、《 mù jiàng men， bǎ wū liáng shēng gāo》 hé《 xī mó： yī gè jiè shào》（ 1963 nián） hé shōu lù liǎo tā de duǎn piān gù shì de《 jiǔ gù shì》（ 1953 nián）， dàn dōubù xiàng《 mài tián lǐ de shǒu wàng zhě》 nà me chéng gōng。 sài lín gé shàn cháng sù zào zǎo shú、 chū zhòng de qīng shàonián de xíng xiàng。
　　
　　《 mài tián lǐ de shǒu wàng zhě》 huò dé chéng gōng zhī hòu， sài lín gé biàn dé gèng gū pì。 tā zài xīn hǎn bù shí 'ěr zhōu xiāng jiān de hé biān xiǎo shān fù jìn mǎi xià liǎo 90 duō yīng mǔ de tǔ dì， zài shān dǐng shàng jiàn liǎo yī zuò xiǎo wū， guò qǐ liǎo yǐn jū de shēng huó。 tā suī rán cóng wèi fàng qì xiě zuò， dàn tā zài 1951 nián zhī hòu， jiù hěn shàogōng kāi chū bǎn zì jǐ de zuò pǐn。 tā hòu qī de zuò pǐn yě yuè lái yuè qīng xiàng yú dōng fāng zhé xué hé chán zōng。

　　Jerome David Salinger (pronounced /ˈsælɪndʒər/, SAL-in-jər; January 1, 1919 – January 27, 2010) was an American author, best known for his 1951 novel The Catcher in the Rye, as well as his reclusive nature. His last original published work was in 1965; he gave his last interview in 1980.
　　
　　Raised in Manhattan, Salinger began writing short stories while in secondary school, and published several stories in the early 1940s before serving in World War II. In 1948 he published the critically acclaimed story "A Perfect Day for Bananafish" in The New Yorker magazine, which became home to much of his subsequent work. In 1951 Salinger released his novel The Catcher in the Rye, an immediate popular success. His depiction of adolescent alienation and loss of innocence in the protagonist Holden Caulfield was influential, especially among adolescent readers. The novel remains widely read and controversial, selling around 250,000 copies a year.
　　
　　The success of The Catcher in the Rye led to public attention and scrutiny: Salinger became reclusive, publishing new work less frequently. He followed Catcher with a short story collection, Nine Stories (1953), a collection of a novella and a short story, Franny and Zooey (1961), and a collection of two novellas, Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters and Seymour: An Introduction (1963). His last published work, a novella entitled "Hapworth 16, 1924", appeared in The New Yorker on June 19, 1965.
　　
　　Afterward, Salinger struggled with unwanted attention, including a legal battle in the 1980s with biographer Ian Hamilton and the release in the late 1990s of memoirs written by two people close to him: Joyce Maynard, an ex-lover; and Margaret Salinger, his daughter. In 1996, a small publisher announced a deal with Salinger to publish "Hapworth 16, 1924" in book form, but amid the ensuing publicity, the release was indefinitely delayed . He made headlines around the globe in June 2009, after filing a lawsuit against another writer for copyright infringement resulting from that writer's use of one of Salinger's characters from The Catcher in the Rye. Salinger died of natural causes on January 27, 2010, at his home in Cornish, New Hampshire.