共和國時期剋勞迪歐·馬格裏斯 Claudio Magris

意大利共和國時期 (1939年四月10日)

剋勞迪歐・馬格裏斯：1939年生於特裏斯特（Trieste），德國文學教授、散文傢。自1960年開始研究中歐文學，重要作品除《多瑙河之旅》外，《小宇宙》（Microcosmi, 1996）一書於1997年獲意大利最重要的Premio Strega 文學奬。另有小說作品《另一個海》（Un altro mare, 1991）及其他研究著作。

剋勞迪奧·馬格裏斯（義大利語：Claudio Magris，1939年4月10日－），意大利作傢、翻譯傢。

生平

馬格裏斯出生於的裏雅斯特，畢業於都靈大學德國學專業，1978年起在的裏雅斯特大學教授德國文學至今。

著作

馬格裏斯的代表作有：《多瑙河》（Danubio）、《微型世界》（Microcosmi）等。

Claudio Magris (born 10 April 1939) is an Italian scholar, translator and writer. He was a senator for Friuli-Venezia Giulia from 1994 to 1996.

Life

Magris graduated from the University of Turin, where he studied German studies, and has been a professor of modern German literature at the University of Trieste since 1978.

He is an essayist and columnist for the Italian newspaper Corriere della Sera and for other European journals and newspapers.

His numerous studies have helped to promote an awareness in Italy of Central European culture and of the literature of the Habsburg myth.

Magris is a member of several European academies and served as senator in the Italian Senate from 1994 to 1996.

His first book on the Habsburg myth in modern Austrian literature rediscovered central European literature. His journalistic writings have been collected in Dietro le parole ("Behind Words", 1978) and Itaca e oltre ("Ithaca and Beyond", 1982). He has written essays on E.T.A. Hoffmann, Henrik Ibsen, Italo Svevo, Robert Musil, Hermann Hesse and Jorge Luis Borges. His novels and theatre productions, many translated into several languages, include Illazioni su una sciabola (1984), Danubio (1986), Stadelmann (1988), Un altro mare (1991), and Microcosmi (1997).

His breakthrough was Danubio (1986), which is a magnum opus. In this book (said by the author to be a "drowned novel"), Magris tracks the course of the Danube from its sources to the sea. The whole trip evolves into a colorful, rich canvas of the multicultural European history.

Decorations and awards

1980: Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class
1987: Bagutta Prize for Danubio
1990: French Award for Best Foreign Book (essays) for Danubio
1992: Humboldt Research Award from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
1994: Gold Medal of Honour of the City of Vienna
1997: Strega Prize for Microcosmi
2000: Würth Prize for European Literature
2001: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
2001: Erasmus Prize
2001: Leipzig Book Prize for European Understanding (Grand Prize)
2001: Member of the Academy of Arts Berlin
2004: Prince of Asturias Award for Literature
2006: Austrian State Prize for European Literature
2007: Kythera Award
2008: Walter Hallstein Prize
2009: Friedenspreis des Deutschen Buchhandels
2009: Prix Européen de l'Essai Charles Veillon
2009: Prix Jean Monnet European Literature
2009: Vilenica Prize - Slovenian international literature prize for Central European authors
2009: Knight of the Order of Arts and Letters of Spain
2012: Austrian Decoration for Science and Art
2012: Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
2014: FIL Literary Award in Romance Languages
2015: Pour le Mérite
2015: Knight Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
2016: Franz Kafka Prize
2019: Thomas Mann Prize

Honorary doctorates

1991: University of Strasbourg
1993: University of Copenhagen
1995: University of Klagenfurt
1999: University of Szeged
2011: Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (Belgium)
2011: University of Barcelona
2014: University of Murcia
2017: Free University of Berlin
2018: University of Regensburg

Memberships

2001: Academy of the Arts, Berlin, Section Literatur
Deutsche Akademie für Sprache und Dichtung, Darmstadt
Bayerische Akademie der Schönen Künste, Munich
Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur, Mainz
Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien
Accademia delle scienze di Turino
Akademie der Wissenschaften, Göttingen

Works

Illazioni su una sciabola (1984; translated as Inferences from a Sabre, ISBN 0-7486-6036-4),
Danubio (1986; translated as Danube: A Sentimental Journey from the Source to the Black Sea, ISBN 0-00-272074-4),
Stadelmann (1988),
Un altro mare (1991; translated as A Different Sea, ISBN 0-00-271339-X)
Microcosmi (1997; translated as Microcosms, ISBN 1-86046-618-4).
Alla cieca (2006; translated as Blindly, ISBN 978-0-670-06856-2).
Non luogo a procedere (2015; translated as Blameless, ISBN 978-88-11-68917-1).

References

^ Jump up to:^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "Claudio Magris". Kurien der Wissenschaft und Kunst(in German). Retrieved 17 July 2020.
^ Greiner, Ulrich (12 November 2018). "Wahrhaft, ein Phänomen". Die Zeit (in German). Hamburg. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
^ Jump up to:^a ^b Altwegg, Jürg (10 April 2019). "Der Hellseher von Triest". Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (in German). Frankfurt. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
^ Soboczynski, Adam (26 July 2012). "Heitere Revolution oder Terror?". Die Zeit (in German). Hamburg. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
^ Jump up to:^a ^b Claudio Magris at the Encyclopædia Britannica
^ "Claudio Magris". Praemium Erasmianum Foundation. 14 July 2019. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
^ Jump up to:^a ^b ^c "Michael Stolleis und Claudio Magris werden mit dem Orden "Pour le Mérite" ausgezeichnet". Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur, Mainz (in German). 1 June 2015. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
^ "Pour le Mérite: Claudio Magris" (PDF). www.orden-pourlemerite.de. 2014. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
^ "www.bundespraesident.de: Der Bundespräsident / Reisen und Termine / Ordensverleihung zum Tag der Deutschen Einheit". www.bundespraesident.de (in German). 15 October 2015. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
^ "Ehrendoktorwürde für Christoph Markschies und Franz-Kafka-Preis an Claudio Magris". Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur, Mainz (in German). 20 December 2016. Retrieved 17 July2020.
^ "Thomas Mann Preis 2019 für Akademiemitglied Claudio Magris". Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur, Mainz(in German). 5 November 2019. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
^ Jump up to:^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ "Magris". Akademie der Künste, Berlin (in German). Retrieved 17 July 2020.
^ "Claudio Magris". KU Leuven. 25 May 2020. Retrieved 17 July2020.
^ "Honorary doctorate awarded to the writer Claudio Magris". Universitat de Barcelona. 3 May 2011. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
^ "Doctor Honoris Causa. Claudio Magris". Universidad de Murcia(in Spanish). Retrieved 17 July 2020.
^ "Festakt zur Verleihung der Ehrendoktorwürde an Claudio Magris durch den Fachbereich Philosophie und Geisteswissenschaften der Freien Universität Berlin". Freie Universität Berlin (in German). 20 May 2017. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
^ Glaser, Christina. "Newsmeldung". Universität Regensburg (in German). Retrieved 17 July 2020.

生平

著作