閱讀艾梅·雅凱 Aimé Jacquet在百家争鸣的作品!!! | |||
生平
球員時代的雅凱主要效力當屆法國聯賽的班霸聖伊天，贏得五屆法甲聯賽冠軍。當時法國國傢隊正處於低潮(1966年世界杯首圈出局)，雅凱衹代表過國傢隊上陣兩次，沒有入球。
雅凱在1973年轉投裏昂，三年後(1976年)成為領隊。曾執掌過的球會除了裏昂外，還有波爾多、蒙彼利埃、南錫等等法國球會。
他於1992年成為法國國傢隊助教，至1994年升任為主教練。執教期間他用過不少著名球員，由老牌的簡東拿以至後來的施丹也有。由於1996年歐洲國傢杯在四強被捷剋淘汰，雅凱一度受到外界批評，甚至有球迷要求他辭職。1998年世界杯前夕法國報章L'Équipe發表社評，認為雅凱不是帶領國傢隊出賽的人選。而雅凱在賽前則表明會繼續留下，至世界杯後纔離開。之後雅凱也拿出成績，先在分組賽首名出綫，一路殺入决賽，最後以3-0戰勝巴西，取得國傢隊史上首個世界杯冠軍。賽後積基終於履行諾言而辭職。
世界杯後雅凱一直擔任國傢隊技術總監，至2006年為止。
榮譽
球員時代
法甲聯賽冠軍：1964, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970
執教生涯
法甲聯賽冠軍：1984, 1985, 1987
世界杯冠軍：1998
Biography
Aimé Jacquet was born in Sail-sous-Couzan, Loire. He began his career as an amateur player for his local club, US Couzan, while working in a factory. Scouted by Saint-Étienne, he joined Les Verts in 1959 and signed his first professional contract in 1961. One of the most successful soccer clubs of the time, Saint-Étienne, won an impressive 5 league titles and 3 French Cups in his 11 years with the club. He also played for the national side, but his international career failed to take off because Les Bleus performed poorly during his years on the team. In 1973, he left Saint-Étienne for bitter regional rivals Olympique Lyonnais , where he ended his career as a player.
A "provisional" manager
Jacquet worked as a manager for clubs around France and gained an impressive list of accolades for Bordeaux during the 1980s, leading them to 3 league titles, 2 French Cups, 2 European semi-finals and 1 quarter-final. Dismissed by President Claude Bez, he left Bordeaux to hone his managerial skills with more modest teams like Montpellier and Nancy.
In 1991, he accepted a position with the National Technical Training Centre (Direction Technique Nationale).
In 1992, he was appointed the assistant to then national team manager Gérard Houllier.
After the French national team was knocked out of the running for the 1994 FIFA World Cup by Israel and Bulgaria, Aimé Jacquet was made the manager of the national team, but only provisionally. After a promising series of friendly matches (notably a victory over Italy in Naples in February 1994), his provisional status was upgraded to permanent.
Jacquet initially selected Eric Cantona as captain and made him the team's playmaker. Cantona had successfully restarted his career in the FA Premier League and was playing some of the best football of his career, but he kicked a Crystal Palace fan in January 1995, which earned him a year-long suspension from all international matches.
As Cantona was the key playmaker, Jacquet was forced to make major changes to the team in the wake of his suspension. Jacquet revamped the squad with some new blood and built it around Zinedine Zidane and other younger players, while dropping Cantona, Jean-Pierre Papin, and David Ginola. Jacquet's choice of players for the tournament caused some fans to grit their teeth but he succeeded in helping France qualify for the Euro 96.
Making it all the way to the semi-finals, Les Bleus managed to show they could survive without veterans such as Jean-Pierre Papin, Eric Cantona, or David Ginola. Jacquet himself stated that the team had done well without Cantona, and that he wanted to keep faith with the players who had taken them so far . The team's good showing in Euro 96 meant that Jacquet stayed in the media's good graces, for the time-being.
From doubt to victory
In the months that followed the Euro 96, Jacquet honed his team's skills in a series of friendly matches. He adopted a very defensive strategy and made fans anxious because his team never seemed to develop a definitive offensive tactic. The press began to attack the team manager, calling his methods "paleolithic" and claiming that the team had no hope for the World Cup. Jacquet, taciturn by nature, never sunk to the baiting, preferring to concentrate on helping his team rather than playing the media game.
In June 1997 at Le Tournoi, cries of "Resign!" could be heard from the stadium as the French team finished last behind Brazil, England and Italy. The press continued to label Jacquet incompetent.
The media's distrust of Jacquet reached fever pitch in May 1998 when, instead of a list of 22 players meant to play in the World Cup, Jacquet gave a list of 28 players, causing the sports daily L'Équipe to write an editorial arguing that Jacquet was not the right man to lead the French team to victory.
However, all that would change when the team began to play in the qualifying rounds for the 1998 FIFA World Cup. It was clear that though Jacquet's team was far from being the most flamboyant in French history, it was a perfectly well-oiled machine that neither injury, nor expulsions, nor suspensions, managed to stop. On July 12, 1998, France soundly beat Brazil 3-0 in the World Cup Final. Key to the victory was when Jacquet pointed out to his players that Brazilian marking at set-pieces was somewhat suspect, and Zidane headed two goals in from corner kicks.
The evening of the victory, Jacquet announced that he was leaving his position as manager of the French first team. He instead became technical director of French football, a position which he held until his retirement in 2006. The position was until recently held by Gerard Houllier, who has recently taken the Managerial position at Premier League club Aston Villa.
Statistic
Club Performance League Cup Continental Total
Season Club League Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goal
France League Coupe de France Europe Total
1960/61 Saint-Étienne Division 1 2 0
1961/62 0 0
1962/63 Division 2 2 1
1963/64 Division 1 2 0
1964/65 3 0
1965/66 27 2
1966/67 36 5
1967/68 35 3
1968/69 31 3
1969/70 23 4
1970/71 0 0
1971/72 2 1
1972/73 29 3
1973/74 Olympique Lyonnais Division 1 15 2
1974/75 7 0
Country France 214 24
Total 214 24
France national team
Year Apps Goal
1968 2 0
Total 2 0
Career as footballer
Team
AS Saint-Étienne: 1961 to 1973
Olympique Lyonnais: 1973 to 1976
Honour
French League Champion in 1964, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970
French Cup Champion in 1962, 1968, 1970
Two international appearances in 1968
Management
Team
Olympique Lyonnais: 1976 to 1980
Girondins de Bordeaux: 1980 to 1989
Montpellier HSC: 1989-1990
AS Nancy-Lorraine: 1990-1991
France: 1993 to 1998
Title
French League Champion in 1984, 1985, 1987
French Cup Champion in 1986 and 1987
World Champion in 1998
Award
Aimé Jacquet was made Chevalier (Knight) of the Légion d'honneur in 1998 and was promoted to Officier (Officer) in 2007