意大利 公元  (1927年十一月11日～2008年五月8日)

 超現實小說 surrealism： 《打不碎的雞蛋》 短篇小說 novella： 《蠢豬》 閱讀路易吉·馬萊巴 Luigi Malerba在小说之家的作品!!!

　　著名的意大利後現代小說傢、電影劇作傢和新聞人路易吉·馬萊巴（Luigi Malerba）2008年5月8日在羅馬去世，終年81歲。
　　
　　馬萊巴本名路易吉·波納爾第（LuigiBonardi），1927年生於意大利北部的帕爾馬，被公認為戰後最重要的意大利作傢之一，亦是20世紀60年代著名的先鋒文藝團體“六三學社”（Gruppo63）創始人之一，該學社以成立年份命名，其發起者和追隨者多為有遠大志嚮的激進文學青年，奉行反傳統文學的理論、語言和形式，影響極大。1992年，馬萊巴獲得了著名的維亞雷焦文學奬。
　　
　　馬萊巴的作品以超現實主義風格和天主教主題見長，曾有評論傢將他比作意大利的博爾赫斯。但在意大利之外，他遠未達到廣為人知的地步。英法大報對他的死訊似乎衹字未提，僅有西班牙的埃菲社刊發訃聞。令人略感意外的是，中國內地曾出版過他的名作《蛇》（Ilserpente，楊順詳譯，安徽文藝出版社，1996年），以一個郵票商的口吻，寫“我”愛上無名少女，又因妒火強烈而將她吃掉。此外，《外國文學》等雜志也發表過馬萊巴的數個短篇。

　　Luigi Malerba (born Luigi Bonardi; November 11, 1927 – May 8, 2008) was an Italian author who wrote short stories (often written with Tonino Guerra), historical novels, and screenplays, and who co-founded the Gruppo 63, based on Marxism and Structuralism. Umberto Eco said that Malerba was defined post-modern, but that's not all true, because he is maliciously ironic, unpredictable, and ambiguous. He was one of the most important exponents of the Italian literary moviment called Neoavanguardia, along with Balestrini, Sanguineti, and Manganelli.
　　He was the first writer to win the Prix Médicis étranger in 1970. He also won the Brancati Prize in 1979, the Grinzane Cavour Prize in 1989 (with Stefano Jacomuzzi and Raffaele La Capria), the Viareggio Prize and the Feronia Prize in 1992.
　　
　　Stories and novels
　　La scoperta dell'alfabeto (1963)
　　Il serpente (1966)
　　Salto mortale (1968, winner of Prix Médicis)
　　Il protagonista (1973)
　　Mozziconi (1975)
　　Storiette (1977)
　　Il pataffio (1978)
　　Le galline pensierose (1980)
　　Diario di un sognatore (1981)
　　Storiette tascabili (1984)
　　Il pianeta azzurro (1986)
　　Testa d'argento (1988)
　　Il fuoco greco (1990, set in the Byzantine Empire)
　　Le pietre volanti (1992)
　　Le maschere (1994)
　　Itaca per sempre (1997)
　　Pinocchio con gli stivali
　　Città e dintorni (essays, 2001)
　　Il circolo di Granada (2002)
　　[edit]English translations
　　Two of Malerba's books have been translated into English (as of July 2007). Both were translated by William Weaver and are currently out of print.
　　Il serpente as The Serpent
　　Salto mortale as What Is This Buzzing? Do You Hear It Too?
　　[edit]Scenarios
　　
　　The Overcoat (1952)
　　Catch As Catch Can (1967)
　　The Girl and the General (1967)
　　Oh, Grandmother's Dead (1969)