現代中國
(
1898年十一月9日~
1975年九月15日)
丰子恺
豐子愷(1898.11.9—1975.9.15)原名豐潤、豐仁。浙江崇德人。1914年人杭州浙江省第一師範學校,從李叔同學習音樂和繪畫。1918年秋,李叔同在杭州虎跑寺出傢,對他的思想影響甚大。1919年師範學校畢業後,與同學數人在上海創辦上海專科師範學校,並任圖畫教師。1921年東渡日本學習繪畫、音樂和外語。1922年回國到浙江上虞春輝中學教授圖畫和音樂,與朱自清、朱光潛等人結為好友。1924年,文藝刊物《我們的七月》4月號首次發表了他的畫作《人散後,一鈎新月天如水》。其後,他的畫在《文學周報》上陸續發表,並冠以“漫畫”的題頭。自此中國纔開始有“漫畫”這一名稱。1924年在上海創辦立達中學。1925年成立立達學會,參加者有茅盾、陳望道、葉聖陶、鄭振鋒、鬍愈之等人。1929年被開明書店聘為編輯。1931年,他的第一本散文集《緣緣堂隨筆》由開明書店出版。七七事變後,率全家逃難。解放後曾任中國美術傢協會主席、上海中國畫院院長、上海對外文化協會副會長等職。
Feng (1898.11.9-1975.9.15) formerly rich, Feng Yan. Zhejiang Zonta people. Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 1914 were the first normal school, to learn from Shutong music and painting. Autumn 1918, and Tiger Temple in Hangzhou Li Shutong monk, on the great impact of his thought. After graduating from Normal School in 1919, and the number of students who specialized in Shanghai Shanghai Normal School was founded, and served as drawing teacher. Going to Japan in 1921, studying painting, music and foreign languages. 1922 returned to teach high school of Zhejiang on the Yu Chunhui pictures and music, and Ziqing, qian, who became friends. In 1924, literary publications, "our July" were first published in April and his paintings "were scattered after the new moon day of a hook such as water." Since then, his paintings in the "literary weekly" on been published, and as a "caricature" header. Since China began a "comic" the name. Founded 1924, Rieter Secondary School in Shanghai. Rieter Society was established in 1925, attended by Mao Dun, Chen Wang Tao, tao, Zheng Zhenduo, the more of Hu et al. 1929 was hired as an open book editor. In 1931, his first collection of essays "edge margin Hall Essay," published by the open book. Marco Polo Bridge Incident, the rate of the whole family to flee. After the liberation of former President of the Chinese Artists Association, Shanghai Chinese Painting Academy, Vice President of Shanghai and other foreign cultural level.