大蕭條  (1864年七月20日～1931年四月8日)

 詩詞： 《小夜麯 serenade》   《別歌》   《遊子 man travelling or residing far away from home》   《你的眼睛是火》   《蝶蘭花 Butterfly orchid》   《聖詩和竪琴》    閱讀埃裏剋·阿剋塞爾·卡爾費爾特 Erik Axel Karlfeldt在诗海的作品!!!

　　埃裏剋·阿剋塞爾·卡爾費爾特（Erik Axel Karlfeldt，1864年7月20日－1931年4月8日），瑞典詩人。1931年諾貝爾文學奬獲得者，他曾於1918年拒絶了該奬項。埃裏剋是諾貝爾獎史上第一位於死後獲獎的得獎人。
　　
　　「卡爾費爾特自上大學就開始孜孜不倦創作詩歌，一生所出版的六部詩集依次為《曠野與眷愛之歌》、《弗利多林之歌》、《弗利多林之樂園》、《弗羅拉和波莫娜》、《弗羅拉和貝洛娜》、《秋天的號角》。通覽卡氏詩歌，人們即可見出詩人所抒寫的四大題材：達拉娜古老文明的眷慕和禮讚、愛、自然與農人生活。這些題材雖被詩人處理得深厚繁複、細膩動人，但畢竟缺少對重大社會問題的關註，缺少時代氣息。就藝術而論，卡爾費爾德的最大貢獻是開掘了傳統技巧，完善了古典風格。他的作品想像豐沛、節奏明暢、用語生動、風格純樸，字語間彌漫著一種神秘的革新、試驗性的變動。」(孟憲忠語)
　　
　　榮譽作傢在1904年被推選為瑞典皇傢學院院士，1907年成為諾貝爾文學獎委員會委員，1912年被任命為該委員會的終身秘書。
　　
　　 主要作品這位作傢一生出版六部詩集，分別是《曠野與眷愛之歌》、《弗利多林之歌》、《弗利多林之樂園》、《弗羅拉和波莫娜》、《弗羅拉和貝洛娜》、《秋天的號角》。
　　
　　 作品的中譯諾貝爾文學獎全集編譯委員會/編譯，《卡爾菲爾特(1931)》，臺北市：九五文化 1981年。

　　Erik Axel Karlfeldt (July 20, 1864 – April 8, 1931) was a Swedish poet whose highly symbolist poetry masquerading as regionalism was popular and won him the Nobel Prize in Literature posthumously in 1931. It has been rumored that he had been offered, but declined, the award already in 1919.
　　
　　Karlfeldt was born into a farmer's family in Karlbo, in the province of Dalarna. Initially, his name was Erik Axel Eriksson, but he assumed his new name in 1889, wanting to distance himself from his father, who had suffered the disgrace of a criminal conviction. He studied at Uppsala University, simultaneously supporting himself by teaching school in several places, including Djursholms samskola in the Stockholm suburb of Djursholm and at a school for adults. After completing his studies, he held a position at the Royal Library of Sweden, in Stockholm, for five years.
　　
　　In 1904 Karlfeldt was elected a member of the Swedish Academy and held chair number 11. In 1905 he was elected a member of the Nobel Institute of the Academy, and, in 1907, of the Nobel Committee. In 1912 he was elected permanent secretary of the Academy, a position he held until his death.
　　
　　Uppsala University, Karlfeldt's alma mater, awarded him the title of Doctor honoris causae in 1917.