| First Name： | 钟谭宗 | ||
| Township： | 广东汕尾海丰 | ||
Read works of Zhong Jingwen at 散文天地 | |||
钟敬文Formerly known as Tam Chung. Haifeng, Shanwei, Guangdong people. He devoted his life to education and folk literature, folklore research and creative work, and well. China folklorists, folklore masters, modern prose writer.
Junior intelligent hard work, love poetry. Lu Haifeng County in 1922, graduated from the Normal security. Normal study period, affected by the new culture movement, started learning the vernacular poetry. After graduating in elementary education in his hometown area, 20 in the mid to Guangzhou Lingnan University Chinese Department of work and study.
The autumn of 1927, the Department of Chinese at Zhongshan University, Assistant Professor, and Gu, who organized the Folklore Society, editor of the "folklore", "folk" and folklore books, and writing prose and poetry, published a collection of essays on the set and Folklore . When the first school teacher in his hometown, to love folk literature, to begin collecting, collating folk legends. Lingnan University in Guangzhou after the work-study to proceed with finishing the "Cantonese Style" album.
Autumn 1928 to Hangzhou. First business school to teach a senior Chinese and then moved on Arts, Zhejiang University lecturer. At this point in addition to continuing research published folk literature and translation, the enthusiastic prose, comedy creation, taught at Zhongshan University and Zhejiang University during the period, active in the folk literature, folklore studies and literary and artistic creation. With a collection of essays, "Pieces of litchi", "Lake Man Found," "Wu Shan San Ji", the new collection of poems "by the sea in February," literary short stories collection "Lau Fa set," wrote "China's swan maiden story", "China local legends "and other papers, and co-founded with the people of China Folklore Society, published the" Folk "," Folklore collection Juan "and other publications and books.
1934 Arts Institute at Waseda University in Japan, learning, and to continue to study folklore at the local "ethnic studies", "Folklore" and domestic "Art Style" published.
The summer of 1936 back to Hangzhou, in education and research for. Then to Guilin, Guilin in Wuxi Institute of Education moved to teach. Soon to go to Guangzhou to visit in North field, the writing of "the old Japanese folk hero" and several papers to literature, prose. Anti-Japanese War, he actively participated in anti-Japanese patriotic democratic movement. In either of the Political Department of Guangdong Province visited four theater Commissioner; and He Jiahuai were founded the National Association of Literature and Art Qujiang War Branch, was elected executive director; wrote a set of reportage "good mouth of war"; Sun Yat moved from Yunnan plateau in North stone, he was hired as associate professor after professor.
College of Zhongshan University in 1941 to teach at the summer of 1947, as "Left" thinking has been the dismissal of the CUHK. Rotation in Hong Kong, Ren Dade College professor.
Summer 1947 in Hong Kong, any literature professor Dade College, was elected executive director of the Chinese Literary Association Hong Kong Chapter. During this period, he wrote a large number of academic papers and write a commemorative Peng Pai, Xian Xinghai, Yu, Zhu Ziqing articles, has published a new collection of poems "The future of Spring", is also editor of the "dialect literature" Collected Works.
His research in folklore and folk literature unique contribution, and has become advocate of anthropology, folklore, ethnology, to study the first scholars of folk literature, is the first official shot of the banner of the scholars of folklore One, is the first time Chinese characters "Three River" concept, earlier in the folklore as a phenomenon of material culture, social organization and ideology, the overall composition of the scholars, intellectuals in modern Chinese are good at the theory framework of the people.
Mr. Zhong Jingwen literature directory:
"Lychee Pieces" (essays) 1927, North New
"West Lake Rambling" (essays) 1929, North New
"On the Waterfront in February" (New Poetry) 1929, North New
"Lake Walden" (essays) 1930, Shanghai tomorrow Bookstore
"The future of Spring" (poems) 1940, Shanghai, words and deeds of society
"Jingwen prose" 1989, flowers
Academic books and others:
"Folk Culture - sketch and the rise of" Zhonghua Zhong Jingwen 96-11-1
"Jingwen Folk Literature Collection" (upper and lower volumes) 1982-1985, Shanghai Literature and Art
"Introduction to Folklore" Jingwen Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing Group 98-12-1
"Folklore History" edited by Shanghai Jingwen Art (selected initial evaluation of the fourth National Book Award)
"Jingwen Folklore Essays" Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House
"Folk Literature" Jingwen 409 July 1980 version 1
"Basic Theory of Folk Literature," edited by Zhong Jingwen, June 1985 1st edition, Shanghai Literature and Art
"The new relay process" (Folk Literature and Folklore on the set) in 1987, civil
"Folklore about Tau" (Proceedings) 1981, Hunan People
"Songs of the myths and legends" (theory) 1930, Sun Yat-sen Institute of History, Language
"Poetic" (Poetry) 1942, Guilin Poetry Society
"Oral literature - a major national cultural heritage", 1951, Normal
"On examination with the recall of Lu Xun," 1982, Shaanxi People
"Cong folklore words" (short on set) 1928, Sun Yat-sen Institute of History, Language
"Lau Fa Set" (Literary Essays short) 1929, mass Books
"Jingwen academic work zixuanji" Capital Normal University Press September 1994 50 million words
Style of rigorous scholarship
"The poet Jingwen"
Mr. Zhong Jingwen has said many times during his lifetime this is the case: "My knowledge, is not doing the best folklore, folk literature and art of academic research, but poetry. I die, I want to write on the tombstone 'Tomb of the poet Jingwen', there is enough words! "
In this regard, many people feel quite confused. Because of his academic research, essays and poetry writing, and many other fields, have made outstanding achievements, but mainly in folklore, folk literature and art in the field of famous people. But why is he only "poet" to summarize and evaluate yourself?
In fact, looking back at the road traveled Zhong life, we can easily find that his self-evaluation, including such two meanings: First of all, he wants to show himself as well as literature and poetry are closely accompanied by life, emphasizing his role in the field of literary creation features. Secondly, in him, "the poet" is not just a symbol of occupation, it also refers to a survival mode, a realm of life. After this layer of meaning, and probably his as "poet" to summarize the main purpose of his life.
Poems about the impact of their own, Mr. Chung said this: "... ... In my mind's history, she is no doubt become an extremely important element, even for a dominant power. Poems, many years, She is my life tangled. "(" I and poetry - "footprints> Preface", 1943) in his mind, poetry is the home of their own emotional, spiritual homeland, how can he associated separation? Even if occasionally a little far away from the burning of nostalgia that will force the feeling, that spirit, to return to its home! And the intimate connection of this poem, prompting Jingwen adhering to the familiar classical poetry with their own genre of writing, it is also constantly trying to explore the writing of other poetic forms, such as word, poetry and so on. It is particularly worth mentioning is that the 20th century, 80 years, along with cultural exchanges between China and Japan gradually increased, Zhao, forest and a number of poets began to advocate writing "Haiku Han" - a Chinese-style haiku Mr. Zhong Jingwen also became a member of this team go-getters. As has long been familiar with the Japanese haiku, and a deep understanding of its charm, but also in three to four years to have written a similar poem, coupled with a strong grounding in traditional Chinese poetry, so he created a group of Han haiku works, with quite meaningful, unique flavor. And the following two examples:
Miss
Rearranging is tea millet,
The Spring season and missed.
且待 stop the coming year.
Kato Chiyoda presented the history of women
Stomping Divine soil,
Like her daughter back to her parents,
Dream-like joy.
And the intimate connection of this poem, but also makes the poetry of Jingwen, it becomes a natural heart sing - so naturally the same as the beating heart, rather than a work of painstaking trouble. This is exactly the reason why he could working in a busy teaching, research and other work, can also calm, handy to create a masterpiece of the main reasons a lot of poetry. And the intimate connection of this poem, but also his poetry in literary theory in particular put forward a number of insights. The poem's foundation, the papers are full of his unique literary talent.
And the intimate connection of this poem, but also makes the poem in the Jingwen penetrate all aspects of the spiritual world, became his mentor in life, so that the mind has been enriched by the sublimation of life:
Poetry, the life of a close friend, in the end has given me? Briefly, she tempered my wisdom and broaden my thoughts and feelings situation. She taught me how to see life and respect for life. She taught me how to care about nature and Shangjian nature. She taught me love, taught me to hate, taught me patience, taught me to dream - she is my logic, my philosophy, she is my sociology and practical logic. She makes me a difficult life experiences can be independent and move forward then Alice. ("I and the poem -" Footprints> Preface ", 1943)
"It is said that when the ancient Greek military expedition, the poet often went before him. This is the best symbol of the poet functions." ("Poetic", 1942), where in Jingwen, the real poet, must have a kind of heroism feelings, a noble goal to achieve a tenacity of spirit, indomitable spirit. He is such a request with the "poet", but also the pursuit of truth with his life, indomitable fighting action, the practice of such requirements, although has encountered numerous setbacks, after numerous hardships, but has no grudges regret. Even in the "Great Die on board," when, or as to "Yong Guan armed forces." (Cheng Qianfan language) the following two examples, perhaps we have the spirit of his specific experience. First: the 20th century, early 90s late 80s period of time, because of financial problems, there was academic research and academic activities are carried out are very difficult. Mr. Chung did not therefore have been abandoned. "Is also engage in learning when the pants!" He used this style is full of black humor, then, expressed their determination.
Mr. Chung has modestly said he can only be considered in the qualification, if there are achievements, it mainly comes from hard work. In our view, this is a modest first half of the sentence, of course, because of his qualifications alone, learned by rote this, far from the average person can hold a candle. After half of the sentence, it is an indisputable fact. Hard work, Mr. Chung is almost a nature, it highlighted the performance of "Tuiqin", "Shouqin" and "Brain ground." For example, in 1927, he was in Guangzhou when he heard the news of Mr. Lu Xun to Guangzhou, although he and Lu Xun did not know, but about the friends of Mr. Lu Xun painstakingly found, had a conversation, and in the night to write down the prose "in mind to find Lu Xun." In his lifetime, such examples can be said to abound. The hard work and discipline from the juvenile period of classical literature, and actively participate in songs and stories collected and actively contribute articles to a hundred years, He was in session continually thinking and exploration of folklore and folk literature and art of various important issues, and constantly update their thinking and put forward many new ideas, hard work, became throughout his life quality. In the "<Meng Jiang research set> the school attached in mind," Mr. Chung said of his friends had gang: "There Jie just smart, quite no shortage, but there are just achievements Jie, always feel too little . You ask the reason Why? reason for humility in the effort and whether or not the judge! "In fact, he is it not so!
"Big is not stupid, little things do not keep in mind." This is Mr. Chung often used to encourage each other and to educate the words of his disciples. He called the event, is engaged to his own sense of culture, the nature of the main objectives of the folklore, folk art studies, is to develop academic Talent teaching is to promote academic development of the various activities undertaken by ... ... For this event, no matter how tough the block, he would despite the difficulties. Small, only refers to the kind of fame and fortune to chase Yingyinggougou, including personal material life requirements. These "little things" in the former category, he has never been dismissed; and the latter of which he demonstrated indifference, and often will surprise most people: sometimes, for it had belonged to his personal As the negligence of the staff did not send him the funds or material reward, he knew not to ask from the post! When someone did not understand his reasons for doing so, he replied: "These things will not necessarily have it are doing so good without it too hungry!" The spring of 1998, he took out his own publishing house had just received from a royalties, rental cars, purchase tickets, organize all the teachers and students teaching and research together to Taoranting Park Spring. Folk Literature Department of the staff and students, in the lively spring, experience the pleasure of meeting, but also re-experience the old from the bell - the love of his mentor. After several years, the activities that the whole room spring tour has been going on.
"The poet Jingwen!" He is such Elsie with their own lives, write poetry, but also to decorate with poetry, the distillation of his life, his life.
Translated by Google