| First Name： | 刘东兰 | ||
Read works of Bai Lang at 小说之家 | |||
Blanc is the man in Shenyang. August 20, 1912 was born in a small town off the West, formerly known as Liu Donglan. Luo Feng (1909.1 2.13-1991.10.23) is her cousin, three years older than her. Grandfather Liu Ziyang famous Chinese Shenyang and later military governor of Heilongjiang Province, Wu Jun-liter Medical Director, Luo Feng father served in the Military Medical Department staff draft. At this time, Blanc and two have moved to Qiqihar Luo Feng, living in the same courtyard, the two of them childhood, spent his childhood and young life. Blanc eleven years old his father died, and soon his grandfather unemployment, illness, death. This makes family life more changes have taken place.
Blanc's mother good honest, like Luo Feng, the daughter promised to him. But soon, their eldest daughter died because of Huanfei Bing, and she in turn promised to Luo Feng Bai Lang. Seventeen-year-old Blanc in 1929 with the Luo Feng married, they have been living a poor life.
Young Blanc, due to new ideas and have joined the Communist Party of China Luo Feng impact, very tired of the old family life, she, like confinement in the same blue sky lark eager desire for the new world.
Experience
Luo Feng, 1929, after joining the Communist Party of China, as the Hulan County, Heilongjiang Province to the North Safety's "call the sea" Railway Special Branch (North over the first branch of industrial workers) publicity officer, and he at her work, underground publications produced in the secret side work. He often spare, which has caused the near Blanc married his suspicion that Harbin has his "lover." In 1931, when the Northeast was to grab robbers, Blanc's patriotism was removed in the pain when his own secret Luo Feng disclosed to her. Mimeographed pamphlet that rectangle on the teeny small print, like the fire of hope in the jump, like the banner flying above which, in addition to the strategies and steps to save the lost territory, the establishment of a new society of the future are also careful planning and theory. Publications every word, is Blanc's truth, she found a new world, the political the rest. Later, she read a lot of books and documents, a broad perspective. Blanc recalled: "From then on, my wisdom was opened, I began to set foot on a real road of life, the pursuit of truth, the pursuit of the light, the pursuit of all ... I do not know ..." Soon, Blanc joined the " anti-Japanese alliance. " She began a new life. Harbin, Manchuria, Communist Party Secretary of the CPC provincial secretary and Yang Jingyu, personally assigned to Pakistan (gold Jianxiao) and Blanc to help the work of Luo Feng, Luo Feng Bai Lang became the right-hand man from: to help him save the file, data, carved wax , printed publications; wedding jewelry she sold to support the lack of funding for anti-Japanese propaganda. Since then, the Bai Lang's home, became a center of anti-full of anti-Japanese, printing tabloid printing authorities. Anti-Japanese League meetings, often held in her home.
Early 1933, Luo Feng served as alternate member of the North full Provincial and Harbin Eastern District Vision Committee, together with the charge of Pakistan to the north over literary publicity. April, Blanc passed the progress of the newspaper "International Association News", first as a reporter, then editor of the newspaper supplement half-day "International Park" and "child", "women" and "sports" and other weekly. Luo Feng in the specific help, Blanc fearless tired, day and night to work with. The same year, founding editor of new large-scale weekly "Literature", by Xiao Jun, Xiao Hong, Shu Qun, Jin, Lin Jue, Liang Lv Qian support of writers such as with the Conservancy "Great News" founded the "Evening Sentinel" Anti-par full of Japanese art positions. These two publications, intellectual and anti-Japanese forces in large cities, where the guerrillas have the majority of readers. Blanc unite a group of progressive writers, met Xiao Jun, Xiao Hong, and Jin and other Northeast writer. During this period, she also participated in the Star Theatre, and engaged in literary and artistic creation, this is the beginning of her literary career, she Liu Li, Yi and white pen made a lot of essays and novels. Her first creation, is the description of two generations of the diaphragm, praised the spirit of rebellious youth, exposure to the conservative and backward old novella "rebellious son", in "Night whistle" on the serial of the eleven, In the "International Association newspaper art" on the serial novel "frightened iris chestnut", "four years", "Escape Diary" and "sounds", "She has been waiting till dawn," and so on. These works, all with strong colors and strong anti-feudal patriotic fervor, between the lines reveal Lixiangzhiguang was Blanc's first footprint of road travel literature, she left behind in the Northeast during the fall of the precious wealth.
In 1934, the Songhua River in northern lying curled long dark night, shrouded in white terror Harbin each lane of each street. March, the North was full of provincial havoc; June, Luo Feng, betrayed by a traitor and arrested. Blanc is being affected by the close surveillance of the enemy, their lives are emotional burden: on the one hand she was traveling all rescue Luo Feng, care for the elderly, the responsibility of family; one had to adhere to the code a good supplement, continue to fight the enemy. Young Blanc, calm, cool, tenacious perseverance, the same as the backbone to withstand the enormous suffering and trials. Blanc said: "At that time, I completely forgot their existence, but also ignored all the pain ... ... I am ready to meet the beast with the head of the minions. When a person determined to take refuge in the life of suffering and death, and what enough to make him afraid of it? "in a dangerous environment, she prepared and issued forty-eight" Art "magazine, was too tired to fainting in the past, the flow of the production. She did not sleep every night accompanied by light, listening to the crowing, barking, bang sound, looking forward to the dawn. This is a life of suffering, defected to the light for her life, laid the foundation for the revolution, in which Yang Jingyu of her education and the greatest impact.
Blanc works
In early 1935, Luo Feng, suspects convicted of the Communist Party, after party activities, Bai Lang's around, call the sea more than two hundred railway workers, colleagues donations rescue, offered to bribe an officer of the Japanese Consulate, side released on bail. Shortly after his release by the King and a colleague cover Blanc and the elderly couple on the train to escape the reign of Harbin. A small store in Shenyang, Blanc and his mother, brother hurriedly met side, we bid farewell to the flesh and rural hometown; when the sea swallowed the night, they boarded from the Japanese ship bound for Shanghai, Dalian, defected to have Xiao Hong and Xiao Jun in Shanghai.
French Concession in Shanghai, a lawyer at home, Blanc couples and Xiao Jun, Xiao Hong living together for three months. Second, the article was published in Shaw is not too much, is for the "Village in August" and "Life and Death," the publishing and running, life is also Henlang Bei; if they have long lived together and influence each other, it is difficult to write something , so the couple moved to Shu Qun Bai Lang, Seck live in the United States li garret. There, we lived a very hard life. Shu Qun, Seck, Salmon, who is more bitter, no regular income, often without food. Blanc couple arrived in Shanghai, and had had some money, including a Kefan for everyone to eat a little, often friends with these poor divide and eat.
In Shanghai in 1936, the third move, the Bai Lang met the famous writer she admired Bai Wei, when they are neighbors. This year, she joined the Shanghai Literature and Art Association, and Jin co-edited "Night post small books," wrote "Yi Walu River", "round down", "Life and Death," "a strange kiss" , "valuable memory" and other short stories, and later incorporated into the item entitled "Yi Walu River" (1948, cultural life and published) that the collection yard. The novel, described in Manchukuo, the Japanese claws, those unwilling to be slaves, the most common flesh clear to the Chinese people, the great Chinese nation, national consciousness and patriotism.
The summer of 1938, Blanc and Luo Feng has arrived in Chongqing, Sichuan in the upper reaches of the Jiangjin find a house to live for three months, Xiao Hong has lived in her small. In Chongqing, social unrest, rising prices, life is tiring, the whole family, life is Kushangjiaku. In order to avoid the dozens of racks, hundreds of Japanese planes in the air, they had moved several times.
Writers Blanc and labor model Zhao Guilan (1948).
The summer of 1939, Blanc under a lot of determination, leaving mothers and starving children, and Luo Feng, Yang Shuo, Song, and Yang Sao, Ge Yihong, Fang Yin, Yuan Bo and other writers took part in the Journal of fourteen arts and culture organizations, the National Association against the enemy, "author field mission," Zhou Enlai personally choose just the UK was headed back Wang tin. She said: "I love my kids, while I love the great work." She longed for a vigorous fight! As she and other gay men to play their own role, and Mountain climbing with gay cable, Tang thousand feet buildings, the more room for improvement Gap, cross-section cavalry riding in the mountains and the Taihang Mountains, reward anti-Japanese soldiers. Bright flowery country's rivers and mountains, the people of the great fighting spirit, are deeply moved her, sinking fiery patriotism, but also increased a bit hot. Back to Chongqing after days of unrest, Blanc to reportage in the form of diary, writing a vivid record of the writer of this memorable battle of life mission, "We are fourteen," the company after the magazine published by the Shanghai . Early 1940, she created the novella "old couple" mission field as a writer of books published by the China Cultural Service. The novel, the main characterization, describing the selfish, stingy miser Zhanglao image of wealth, burning, killing evil in the rape of Japanese lessons in blood, his patriotism to wake up from ignorance and change the original character, active support against the Japanese. Zhanglao fiscal changes, reflecting one aspect of the anti-Japanese struggle. This medium-length of the birth of her direct result of the field visit. This time, Blanc also created a number of the theme of the fall of the Northeast "before and after the fall", "round down", "Memories home" and other short stories and articles.
In 1943, Blanc into the Central Party School three year study, where took part in the rectification movement in 1945 joined the Communist Party of China.
In 1946, Blanc came second home Harbin, Harbin temporary council was elected senator, as the "Northeast Times" supplement minister, "Northeast Art" magazine deputy editor, Northeastern Society of Literature and Art Publishing, Deputy Minister, Northeast Writers Association round of the Executive Chairman of manpower in a few cases, open up the liberated areas of literary and artistic work for its prosperity and development has made outstanding contributions. In the meantime, she had deep rural areas, to participate in land reform. Period of life, and later she wrote six short stories, series as "the story of four cows", in 1949 published by the Hong Kong New China Books. She was "before the mind", said: "These works have, begun to enter the rural areas by themselves, ... ... contact with farmers, to farmers to learn the results. To know yourself, improve yourself, but it also is changing the beginning of the writing style, which is completely different from past work place. "description of this collection of farmers in the Northeast in the dark system of liberation under the rule of ordeal and suffering, but also describes the joy of the land distributed to farmers. Stories are ordinary story, but have their typical lives. In Blanc view, this collection of the most popular performance of her new artistic ideas, creating a step forward in stride.
After the liberation of Shenyang, Blanc returned to the home of more than ten years after a long absence. Piece of land has not had her spring, she loves it everywhere red sorghum and Sonchus. But her widowed mother and younger brother more than ten years have failed to get through the conquered people's lives hell, and had passed away. This has left her feeling a lot of mine.
In 1949, the eve of the founding of the PRC, she participated in the All-China held in Beijing Workers Congress of Literary and Art Circles (ie, the first paper on behalf of the Council), the same year in December and participating in the Northeast and the Northeast Federation of Literary and Art Association's inaugural meeting .
Years of wandering and fighting life, so no more time for Blanc creation, the establishment of Northeast China Writers Association, she was immediately engaged in professional writing.
In 1950, Blanc took thirty days and nights, the famous one go excellent novella "To a happy future." This medium-length has published the fourth edition, more than twenty million copies. Been translated into Japanese and Korean, also published an abbreviation of the "real teacher" in 1981, printed in People's Literature Publishing House, heavy line.
"To a happy future" is a work of flesh and blood, reflecting a great time. Work is a hero Shao Yumei bitter poor people Jianhui Lai children, suffered a childhood of abuse, but also developed her hard-working, simple kind of character. The establishment of new China, brought her light, her into the arms factory, has been completely liberated, and lead a truly human life. Education in the Communist Party, she continued to raise awareness, no knowledge from a human, a member of the growth of the working class. In order to care for plants, a few glorious wounds, resulting in disability. But she never discouraged, always strive to encourage each other, determined to bring all his efforts have contributed to the people.
In 1951, the International Women's Federation survey Blanc as a member went to the Korean War, participated in the survey activities of the United States and Syngman Rhee violence, to participate in the drafting of "Notice to the People of the world", to expose the monstrous crimes complaint reactionaries; The same year, was ordered on behalf of Cai Chang and Deng Yingchao two leaders to attend the International Women's Executive Committee in Sofia. Ba Jin, who in 1952 with field visits to North Korea; September, Feng Zhou Enlai delegate, accompanied by British friends, writers, Mrs. Felton again Labour MPs visit to the DPRK; December, at the Vienna World Peace Conference. Mrs. Felton in 1953 and should be invited by Premier Zhou Feng was ordered to visit UK in London and attended the "March" Women's Day, because of delays in visa Conservative government did not take place; the same year attended the World Peace Conference in Copenhagen, will be to Finland after the Helsinki Conference on Women; July to return the next day that is put on to participate in volunteer uniforms to Luo Feng, head of the group went to visit North Korea Kaesong, Panmunjom, also participated in a signing ceremony at the Korean Armistice; August, the National The second paper on behalf of the Council once again elected as Quanguowenlian for members and China Association. Was elected in 1954, the First National People's Congress, China Women's Federation, member of New Delhi, India in 1956 to attend the Asian writers such as open meetings. Her as an international man of China in the fifties, also visited the Soviet Union, Denmark, Austria, Myanmar and other countries to promote international cultural exchange and world peace has made outstanding achievements.
Content of the works is an accomplished Blanc famous writer, social activist, warrior for peace. In the early years after liberation, she own sagacity, courage and ability, for the motherland and the people and world peace and a great deal both painstaking and labor work. In writing, this period is the harvest season of her, in addition to the above-mentioned works, the report has been published in literary set "true story" (1950, World of Books), "Exercise" (1957, popular Literature and Art Publishing House), "Fourteen women of advanced producer" (1956, Chinese women published in the magazine), collection of essays, "Stalin - the world's light" (1953, Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House) and "Moonlight to Dawn "(1955, Writers Publishing House). Blanc's prose is quite involved in a wide range: there is the enemy of the flogging, complaints, yearning for the revolution, the pursuit of memories of past struggles and personal feelings to express, in Europe, the DPRK's records, hate war , love of peace, and the great change the motherland, patriotism and internationalism are woven into the human love. These essays, is the mirror of the soul Blanc, the revolutionary life of her footprints left by the flash, is her record of growth.
Often with emotion on the Bai Lang said: "The old man (referring to Prime Minister) always concerned about the movement, he also appeared worried about doing it: above what they want, give what is below ... ...", that is, the tangent of the anti-rightist struggle against the wrong point. Blanc who, although not repeat the words of Deng Yingchao, but she was designated as a "crime of Babel", divided into right-wing elements. Luo Feng was dug out in 1942 in Yan'an published "or the era of essays," large-scale "re-criticism", has also been wrongly classified as rightists.
Blanc - wronged
April 1958, they covered with odd unjust, were expelled from Beijing, sent to the Liaoning Fuxin Coal Mine labor. When Blanc left Beijing, she was full of anger predicted: "The one day I will return to the revolutionary ranks, because I in any situation of hardship, the revolutionary life of the determination never wavered. True Marxist-Leninist party and will never abandon a real Marxist-Leninist Communist support, there must be a day, I still enjoy singing stood in the flag following "The Internationale", the party needs me, I can say without hesitation give my life. "This is a loyal Confessions of revolutionaries in distress!
Blanc, silent, working with; she did not begrudge their every drop of sweat, wished I became a burning coal, but also into the motherland's construction. Later, she was transferred to the Fuxin carpet factory (an entirely manual operation of the workshop) and workers as engaged in heavy physical labor. Years old and sick - the spine hyperplasia, emphysema and tracheal breathing, in this heavy labor increased. Disease destroyed her, tortured her work, her political oppression. In three and a half years, spent her labor in the labor, but did not get paid a half hours, and even live in hotels, medical treatment, have his own pocket.
After years of torture, the end of 1961, Blanc remove the "right" hat, was transferred to the Fuxin City Cultural Center to see the manuscript. At this time, she inspired them, attacked her creative passion, she has created. Blanc has never made empty declaration, she is a person willing to practice. Writers and artists may have a habit: no time to stop their artistic ideas. Those years, Blanc cast into the sea by the storm as the small boat, but after all the stormy sea without a strong war engulfed the land, she is so dedicated to love our motherland, our people!
Blanc is a strong character who would rather better to die as plain tile. In 1969, in a critique of her meeting, she was pulled out from the mouth and teeth hit back that framed her guy. By Wu Hai political, spiritual tortured, physically tortured by Blanc, ah, has been hit hard pushed to the life and soul of the impasse, then repeated the 1942 movement in Yan'an was under salvage schizophrenia, but this time the most important, She was afraid of people become mad, threw things around, the sheets torn strips of cloth, big man cursed by name, around the fate of her comrades holds a sweat ... ...
Spring of 1971, Blanc with a still bleeding wound, was transported to work in Beijing, the daughter of the home "resort."
Blanc - vindicated
Strong personality, and heavy feelings Blanc, ah, life has been a lot of life to death at times, but she did not tears flee. However, when Premier Zhou's death, her eyes two lines long Tang Chu tears. 1976, "April" campaign broke out the day, her face covered with clouds, suddenly Yang Qi of the spring in March. In 1978, her schizophrenia improved; early next year, Blanc - the life of a dying writer, but also the recovery, the twenty-year injustice has been completely rehabilitated, restored her political reputation and cultural level of treatment .
Blanc - old age
In 1979, the gray-haired, experienced Kuxin of Blanc, sitting trolley attended the fourth national paper on behalf of the Council. Soon, she was transferred back from the Writers Liaoning Branch of the Chinese Writers Association, engaged in professional writing.
Blanc - major works
Book writer Blanc
With a collection of essays, "Moonlight to the Dawn", short story collection, "Yi Walu River" novella "To a happy future," novel "on the track forward" and so on.
Blanc had before the founding of the prose, "We fourteen", "Red Sketches" and "proud flag"; novel is the "old couple", "Yi Walu River" and "the story of four cattle" and substituting written after the founding of the "future for happiness," the most commendable.
Blanc - The Introduction
Translated by Google