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章培恒Zhang Peiheng - Background Information
Zhang Pei-Heng
Mr. Zhang Pei Heng has taught Professor Zhu Dongrun and Professor Jiang Tianshu; the emphasis on the theory of interpretation, will benefit from Professor Jia Zhifang.
The autumn of 1956, Mr. Zhang Department of Chinese as a teaching assistant, started to accept the guidance of Professor Jiang Tianshu. Mr. Jiang graduated from the National Literature Research Institute, is a disciple Chen Yinque to scholarship precisely in school A world without music, and appreciated for the Chen and trust, and then save and compile the heavy s own Complete Works entrusted to him. Chapter President to start his linguistic history and lay a foundation to three years time, "said the text" section of Note, "Ya Zhu Shu", "Ya Yi Shu" and "dialects", while reading "Chronicle" School point "before the Four", the Pan browse the directory, version, Textual Criticism's book, from the "Han Dynasty History" until "book shulinqinghua." This makes Mr. Zhang into a new academic realm. Although the study very hard, but it made great gains. Therefore, later a famous Japanese scholar, Professor Ito Shu-Ping Yuan, Ming and discussed in Studying Literature, Fudan University experts had said: "modeled after, the teacher was at Fudan University has a high Shuoxue Dr. Chen Yinke brother Professor Jiang Tianshu chapter Peiheng professor, and Zhao depth of field, Professor Atmosphere is different and unique. his ability lies in the bibliography, bibliography based on, first put forward a bold new hypothesis, and then to be confirmed. "On the other hand, he was from 1952 to the Professor Jia Zhifang learn from China modern literature and literary theory, but also a careful reading this know the importance of original Marxism. When he was in high school more than once read Lu Xun's short stories and Miscellaneous Works, at this time and the system read the new literature until the 30 years since the start of the famous literary works, but also carefully read the Hu Feng's eight Engineers. Although he later turned to study of ancient literature, but in modern literature and literary theory still interested, and repeatedly reading the "Holy Family", "German Ideology", "Anti-Duhring," "Das Kapital" and Marx original doctrine. He himself says that he in ancient literature to the evaluation, interpretation, and often some different views with the Yin is indeed due to his learning experience this.
Zhang Peiheng - People chronology
Zhang Peiheng young age
January 8, 1934 Born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang.
Before the liberation of Shanghai in May 1949 joined the Communist Party.
January 1954 graduated from Shanghai Fudan University, and taught so far.
Professor in December 1980.
1983-1985 Head of Department between Ren Zhongwen.
Personnel Department by the State Council in 1984 awarded the "middle-aged expert with outstanding contribution" title.
Ancient Books in 1985, appointed director of the Institute, the same year was approved as a PhD supervisor.
Fudan University has won the 1996 Principal Professor, Distinguished Professor title.
Zhang Peiheng - Social Part-time
The State Council Academic Degrees Committee of Chinese Language and Literature 评议组成员 (second and third), the State Council ancient books publishing planning team members, Ancient Books of the colleges and the State Education Commission, vice chairman of research and so on. Professor Zhang Peiheng ancient Chinese literature is mainly engaged in research and Ancient Books. Has set up Chinese Literature (Pre-Qin to the Wei and Jin), Ming Dynasty literature, Chinese philosophy and literature, Journey to the West studies, history of Chinese fiction, ancient law school reading programs. Commitment to guide the Chinese Ancient Literature (Ming and Qing literature) graduate students and the Chinese Classical Literature (Ancient Books) Master of the task.
Zhang Peiheng - academic achievements
Zhang Peiheng work
Mr. Zhang Pei Hang major academic achievements can be divided into three categories:
First, a Bai Yupian papers published over the years, most of them have income "set Doubts" (Yuelu Tract Society, 1993), "disaster date set" (Shandong Friendship Press, 1998) and "Beijing does not set the sea" (Fudan University Press, 2003), three books;
Second, the monograph published in the form of "Hong Sheng Chronicle" (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 1979), "Chinese Literature" (one editor and author, Fudan University Press, 1996) and "History of Chinese Literature (new book)" (editor and principal author of the first Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House, 1998);
Third, presided over by him alone or with other experts co-chaired a large group projects such as "Ci Hai" Division of Chinese ancient literature, "New Ming Chronicle Series," and so on.
A monographs
Monograph published in 1979, "Hong Sheng research", the life of the early Qing Dynasty dramatist Hong Sheng a systematic textual research and study by the highly academic, the book received excellent book, Philosophy and Social Sciences in Shanghai and the Chinese Dramatists Association Award theoretical writings Award.
Professor Luo Yuming Zhang Pei, Professor constant co-editor of "History of Chinese Literature," published in 1996 by Fudan University Press, in academia and industry lead to a more intense study of the reaction is considered to be the study of Chinese literary history as a breakthrough. Later compiled into "new book History of Chinese Literature" (Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House, 1998), from the perspective of human development history of Chinese literature to describe the history of Chinese literature was considered a breakthrough in research has broad implications.
1985 compilation of "all-out poetry" (collective research projects), Shanghai Publishing House published in succession by the ancient. 1979 Amendment "Ci Hai" he served as Division Chief Editor (responsible for ancient Chinese Literature), and editorial board. Eds large series "Ancient novel integration" (published by the Shanghai Ancient) and "Series of Modern Fiction" (Jiangxi People's Publishing House). Editor of "Selected Translations of Classic Literature Series" (published Bashu publishing house), "Grand banned books in China" (Shanghai Culture Publishing House), one of the "Brief History of the Chinese banned books" (the date of publication has been translated by the Renaissance Society of Japan booklet), "New Ming people Chronicle Series "Fudan University Press.
Zhang Pei-Heng
Second, the paper
Thesis can be divided into two categories:
One is textual in nature, most of it's views and insights into the dominant academic community there is a large distance, such as the percentage return on the novel "Journey to the West," the author, after the liberation of China scholars are sure to Wu Cheng-en, he was considered by Wu Cheng-en, "Journey to the West" as the nature of the works of travel rather than popular fiction, published a "by Wu Cheng-en hundred back to this is" and several papers to be demonstrated. China has now some researchers to accept his point of view. Most of the income of such papers in its Proceedings "Doubts set", was published in 1993 by Yuelu bookstore. The book has received has been excellent work of Shanghai Philosophy and Social Science Award and the State Board of Education Philosophy and Social Science Excellent book prize.
Third, the book reviews
"Huizhou Literature Research" - A regional study of quality of literary work ("Wenhui Reading Weekly," August 4, 2006)
Is not empty talk yet, true to its word grounded - Read about Pei Fang, "On Textual Evolution of Chinese Literature" ("Literary News" December 28, 2006)
Zhang Pei-Heng
Four essays
Socialist Market Economy and Textual Research ("Chinese Language and Culture" in 1993, 04)
Independent thinking and careful confirmation ("Guangming Daily" August 10, 2000)
Opera can not appreciate the intellectual quality of the shortcomings - Opera on the preservation and rehabilitation of the few ideas ("Wen Wei Po" August 18, 2001)
Norms of liberal arts academic imperative ("Chinese Higher Education" 2001 12)
On the establishment of academic standards of the two suggestions ("Social Science Forum" in 2005 01)
V. Postscript
"Dictionary of Three Kingdoms," Preface ("Chengdu University: Social Sciences," 1988 02)
"Dictionary of Three Kingdoms" order ("the Ming and Qing Fiction," 1988, 02)
Recognition of the Swordsman (Preface) ("martial arts world, geeks - talk Gulong Fiction", Cao Zhengwen book, Shanghai: Academia Press, 1989)
"Ming poem" Preface ("Fudan University: Social Sciences Edition" 1990 05)
"Jiang Pacific Century" sequence ("House" 1997 04)
The liberation of human nature and form of evolution - "History of Chinese Literature new book" The addition of this sequence ("Wen Wei Po" July 17, 2007)
Six interviews
Beautiful Chinese (Zhang Peiheng, Chencun, "Contemporary Writers Review" 2002 05)
Research on the Past to the Present of Chinese Literature - Interview with Professor Zhang Pei-Heng (Zhang Pei Heng, Song Rong, "Language Teaching and Research" 2004 22)
Evolution of Chinese Literature - Mr. Zhang Pei Heng An Interview ("Gansu Social Science" 2007 01)
Zhang Peiheng - Academic Review
Zhang Pei-Heng, "Hong Sheng Chronicle"
First, Hong Sheng study
Mr. Zhang to undertake independent research on the case of literary history is written from the 1957 "Hong Sheng Chronicle" and starting out, this is also his first attempt to conduct empirical research. Although academics have started to pay attention in the Qing Dynasty was the most successful two opera house, but the Hong Sheng's life friends, thinking of the basic issues of writing, no person shall be systematic and in-depth study. To fully grasp first-hand material at their own expense he has to go to Beijing, Nanjing and Hangzhou, to collect a large number of rare materials, and Distinguishing Corrections, five calendar cold and heat, the book was finally completed in 1962. The book "reference books" up to 246 kinds, through careful research and in parallel, not only for the first time a comprehensive and detailed classification of the spectrum to the main group of people's family background, personal Misfortune, ideological writings, the relationship between friends and relatives, but also on the Hung "family difficulties" , Hong Sheng attitude of the Qing court and the "play" Palace of Eternal Youth, "a disaster" and many other controversial issues a series of unique views, the study of Hong Sheng and play a major step forward. Unfortunately, for various reasons, this manuscript gathering dust seventeen years before by the Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House. But it was still a frontier nature of the results, which are immediately subject to the academic circles at home and abroad highly praise it "search Luohong Fu, choose precisely in detailed textual research, evidence-proof", 1980 "China Encyclopedia Yearbook" will be included in 1979 Research published in the Chinese literary heritage of one of four outstanding books.
Zhang Pei-Heng, "History of Chinese Literature"
Second, an important case study of literary history
"Cultural Revolution" ended, after research have gradually on the right track, Mr. Zhang continued to target the important cases in history of Chinese literature, goes back Qin and Han, Tang and Song Dynasties in the exploration, the next until the Yuan and Qing Dynasties, in a broader academic space top to bottom search, just from the micro research is concerned, more than thirty papers published. As conclusion of these articles or to both challenges, or at odds with the theory, or the predecessors did not send, which often lead to heated discussions, not only to promote research in related fields of the discipline gradually deepening, but also for the reform and opening up order out of chaos and the beginning of the academic style of study was guided to truth from the impetuosity of great significance.
The first research "Strange," the writing's, Author of "Strange Tales of Three will be the new order", "<Strange> Writing's test," "talk about <Strange> compilation of the original sub-problems "Third Man, pointed out that the passage of the second volume and are descendants of the sixteen-volume series, only a total of eight volumes of this manuscript, the author has arranged by writing, the original manuscript of the four Although lost, but by snow fast cast can still examine and correct copy of the correct order. Before and after the test set and then writing the book four years remaining calendar, and thus push the test out of the original chronology of the book writing.
Secondly, there is one is for the Qin Dynasty to the Tang and Song Ci Poems Mystery Writers of research. Such as "several issues concerning the life of Qu Yuan," "Li Bai's marriage, social status and clan" insights are put forward, but the impact of some of the greatest writers of the Northern Song Dynasty, or the case of a chain, a total of three authors.
Mr. Zhang cases theoretical explanation of literary history from the beginning of autumn 1962. In this respect his most important, is Mr. Liu Dajie Xiaoying "On the tan of literary criticism." This article originally intended for Mr. Liu Dajie editor of the "History of Chinese Literary Criticism" and write a by Liu rescheduled; for full-text form from various points of the text is sure to be his main independently, so as a thesis in 1963 was published in May alone with two signed, and later Ms. Liu Miss Li Huiqun Code "Liu Dajie Selected Papers of classical literature" when you are not income.
At the same time and for the ancient literature carried out a series of theoretical analysis of the case, Mr. Zhang's eyes focused on the subject in each case (with Mou writers or writers of a certain age) is "than their predecessors to provide a new thing" , and these "new things" is especially noteworthy is that with the May Fourth New Literature interlinked factors. Therefore, it is often discussed also at odds with the then prevailing ideas. On the distribution of the selected cases, the most Ming and Qing literature, papers of more than a dozen articles published in 1983 as "On <Golden Lotus>" and "Ling beginning of the" two beat "," published in 1986 The "Li Meng new ideas and the late Ming Dynasty," and so on.
Zhang Peiheng new book History of Chinese Literature "
Third, the rewriting literary history
Twentieth century, the rise of the eighties, "Rewriting History" thinking, in the waves for many years in Mainland China, the article discussed at great length, the results of practice are another. Mr. Zhang is in this context, in 1987 undertook the preparation of a "History of Chinese Literature" as a task of national self-examination materials, and then was invited to the "Shanghai Literary Theory," hosted seminars on ancient literature heavier sections, which Construction began thinking and practice of literary history. The papers, some of this thinking is not only the outcome of the process, but also in its preparation for the construction of literary history. As the literary concept of renewal and with a series of case studies carried out thinking, "the progress of literature associated with the development of human nature," the concept more clear, the last was identified as Miao Xu basic clues to the history of literature. After completion the book is issued at the end of 1993, self-examination by the State Education Commission disciplinary team of experts to review the Chinese and agreed to. But then found the book not the right of self-examination, why they converted to book an independent cross-Fudan University Press. The forward to the guidance of the Marxist view of human nature, to re-examine and construct the history of Chinese literature, frontispiece of the "Introduction" the nature of literature and literary development of the main line have been diametrically different from the general literary history of domestic-depth discussion of end of the book "Final Chapter" is discussed in the literature since the Yuan and Ming and the relationship between the May Fourth New Literature. Whether it is literary history, literary history, or of grasping the macro and micro inspection, there are many unique understanding and refreshing. Breaking the old patterns of literary history research, the study of literary history and created a new pattern and a new realm. Thus the expert seminar, held that year, both called "The Rock" work, also pointed out its shortcomings. With the new book market streaming, immediately aroused strong shock waves reported comments. But he soon felt the book's major flaw: no features from the perspective of literary art (he also called the angle of the form) to explore and describe the development of Chinese literature, also failed to show more specifically the Chinese ancient literature and Modern Literature. He then read the "Peking University" of 1997 published in the Sun Mingjun a "distant pursuit of the ideal - on the 20th century," China Literature "A History of the Review and Prospects" article (The article not only confirmed the Fudan version of the "China Literary History, "the publication of" Classical Literature marks the breaking of the old mindset, completely out of the political interference of the day, that the freedom of literary studies into a new world ", also pointed out that the" distance there are certain expectations distance ", for example," staging is still dependent on the standard replacement of Dynasty, "and so on), that the depth of its criticism misses the mark.
Zhang Peiheng - Scholar Stories
Jiang Tianshu
Jiangtian Shu Pei Zhang Heng of great impact, not just the academic side, there are words and deeds of doing things. Mr. Zhang Pei Hang recalls, "Gang of Four" crushed, the Ancient Books Publishing House to help compile Yinke the Selected Works of Jiang Tianshu, and afterwards gave 1,000 yuan Jiang Tianshu royalties. At that time Mr. Jiang Tianshu wages in the school is 200 yuan a month. 1,000 yuan is equivalent to a small half-year income. But Mr. Jiang severe tongue-lashing at the time of this huge sum of royalties, only one reason: student writing a book for teachers, how can make money?
"Cultural Revolution" period, Yinke presentation was took away their fear, lost from work, they then sent to Jiang Tianshu presentation made a backup, to help save Mr. Jiang Tianshu. "Cultural Revolution", the Yinke eyesight is not good, Jiang Tianshu took sole responsibility will be restated to help Yinke presentation responsibilities. "Many of his works of Mr. Chiang in the 'Cultural Revolution' also took away the time, the 'Cultural Revolution' after the first series of books himself, but he will own the book aside, put all his energy into finishing the manuscript Chen on. "Zhang Pei Heng said, voice admiration.
Jiang Tianshu respect for teachers has come to an almost paranoid state. Jiangtian Shu and Chen Yinke have the honors students, strict enforcement of the disciples of Wang Guowei Li naturally. Peers or students, "Wang Guowei Wang Guowei long short", even if the full storage reverence, there is the risk of causing eyebrows Jiang, in his view, saying, "Mr. Wang Guowei," has been disrespectful, and Henai first names too! As for him, of course, abide by existing legislation, the opening is closed, "Mr. Jing."
Zhu Dongrun was considered to be a high-profile figure, good hair warned about strange language, a false union hall meeting, said he was pleased at the old spirits up, what about what random said Yinke, might not have disrespect. Everyone here react not so, Mr. Jiang Tianshu uprooted crowd, pointing to Mr. Zhu hum a few, then walk out. In normal days, said that Mr. Zhu Dongrun rare embarrassment, this is definitely the full back to his embarrassment. Chu Gee few times only, and dumbfounding to Tan Tanshou.
Zhang Peiheng - Awards
"Hong Sheng research" by the Shanghai Philosophy and Social Sciences Award for outstanding theoretical works and the Chinese Dramatists Association Award.
1980 edition of "Encyclopedia of China Yearbook," published in 1979, its inclusion in the study of Chinese literary heritage of one of four outstanding books.
"Questions to set" has been has been excellent work of Shanghai Philosophy and Social Science Award and the State Board of Education Philosophy and Social Science Excellent book prize.
Ministry of Personnel in 1984 awarded the title of young and middle.
Fudan University has won the 1996 Principal Professor, Distinguished Professor title.
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