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余华Yu Hua - Main career
Yu Hua
Yu Hua (Male) (1960 -) Gaotang Shandong origin. Born in Hangzhou, longer than sea salt. Parents are doctors. 1973, primary school, high school graduation in 1977, worked in a hospital in town of any dentist. Began writing in 1983, Haiyan County, Zhejiang Province, the same year into cultural centers. Debut, "Star," published in "Beijing Literature" 1984 1. After studying at the Lu Xun Literature Institute, Beijing Normal University jointly recruit graduate classes. Now lives in Beijing, engaged in professional writing. His main works are in the short story "Eighteen-year-old out travel", "April 3 incident", "1986", "river of the error," "Kind of Reality", "Blood plum," " doomed "," things like smoke, "" Classical Love "," Evening in the boys and so on, the novel "Shouting in the Drizzle", "Live" and "guan." He is the "avant-garde," the representative writer, with a strong early experimental novel, in a very cold tone reveals the ugly dark corners of human nature, crime, violence, death is his emphasis on a description of the object is filled with strange strange atmosphere, but also imaginative, objective description of language and the ups and terror plots in stark contrast, the alienation of living conditions have a special sensitivity, gives a shock. However, after his 90 novels and writing in the late 80's are very different in short, in particular, his reputation of "live" and "guan", close to real life, the plain indifferent attitude presenting a civil determination of the force but provides a narrative history of the other methods. Is still one of the major themes of death, extreme treatment is still disappeared the next.
China Federation of Literary and Art Circles Eighth National Congress of Chinese Writers Association, the Seventh National Congress of 10 November 2006 to 14 in Beijing. More than 2,500 delegates and guests attending the arts of literature, art and literature together the prosperity and development of our plans. Wen will be the eighth generation of the 47 delegations, 12 kinds of art on behalf of about 1,500 guests attended the Hong Kong and Macao. Will be the seventh for the generation of 38 delegations, representatives of 953 participants and invited guests Hong Kong, Macao and overseas Chinese writers guests.
Yu Hua - Honor
December 29, 2010, by Tencent to bring the U.S. brands Tao Tencent held in Beijing in 2010, Star ceremony held at the National Stadium, "the most influential year microblogging" was awarded to Yu Hua teacher. As is currently the most influential writers of the society, Yu Hua Tencent microblogging in 150 speeches in the amount of the average forward more than a thousand, subject tentacles from the literature, philosophy, deep into the political, social and other fields, information rich, highly inspiring and appealing, interactive, fully reflect the topic of microblogging community property.
Yu Hua - reading experience
"Evening in the boy"
In the primary school year, should be 1973, the county library to re-open, my father had for me and my brother get a library card, and since then I started to like reading novels, especially novels. That time I almost read it all works: awe-inspiring of the "Strip", and "The Gadfly" and "The Rainbow History of the Southern war," "bridge," "mine situation," "spring snow", " Sparkling Red Star "...... was my favorite book is" Sparkling Red Star ", then" mine situation. "
In fact, as I really have time to read the book, is eighteen-year-old, and this is very sad. I read a great biography of poet named Eliot, who graduated from high school, when thousands of classic modern masterpiece Department, who have all finished, and after the time he did not need to read a. I went to his age, I just started to "read." China's literary magazine at that time though we are poor, from a literary point of view is not good quality, but the amount of each issue of the magazine are great. At that time, no other types of magazines, as long as the magazine, is literary and what magazines can be broken more than 30 million copies sold. Then I read the American writer Jack. London, he wrote a letter to a literary youth, which have a saying: you prefer to read Byron's line of poetry, and do not read now more than one hundred kinds of literary magazine. Then I'll understand this truth: Do not waste time in the garbage, it should read the classic works. Since then, I bought a lot of 19th century classical 20th century literature has been known as...... I have a view that is as good a writer he is, depending on whether he was a good reader. So those years I became a very good reader, read a lot of very good literature. Although I write not the same with them, but I know how to judge, how to grasp the narrative process. This is a more important experience.
Yu Hua
When I was young some very strenuous like to read novels, wrote "things like smoke," like the work that I was the original horse, "to write a good story look very ugly." Now I have found great interest a decade ago, see the "Castle" almost could not watch, I loved the book can be read in one breath, like I read recently of "Quiet Flows the Don", I feel completely different with the previous. Not become lazy in my reading, and can breath to read the book are not necessarily easy, popular. Reading and writing are closely related, and why we will have a work experience? I believe that a writer writing for readers to understand how to read, this kind of psychological or intentional, or unintentional.
Yu Hua - Personal work
"Soul food"
Short story
Eighteen out travel "Beijing Literature" (1987-1)
Northwest winds howling at noon, "Beijing Literature" (1987-5)
Death described "Shanghai Literature" (1988-11)
Love story "writer" (1989-7)
Past and Punishment "Beijing Literature" (1989-2)
Blood plum "People's Literature" (1989-3)
The history of the two "Hebei Literature" (1989-10)
Ancestors "South" (1993-1)
Fated "People's Literature" (1993-7)
Novella
April 3 event "Harvest"
1986 "Harvest"
River error "Zhong Shan"
The reality of a "Beijing Literature"
Yu Hua research data
Things like smoke, "Harvest"
Escape unscathed, "Harvest"
Classical Love "Beijing Literature"
Dedicated the girl willow "Zhong Shan"
Fortuitous event "Great Wall"
Summer Typhoon "Zhong Shan"
The death of a landlord, "Zhong Shan"
Half-Life "Flower City"
Novel
"Cry and the rain" ("Shouting in the Drizzle") "Harvest"
"Live" "Harvest"
"Guan"
"Brothers"
Prose
False work "Shanghai Literary Theory"
Kawabata Yasunari and Kafka, "Foreign Literature Review,"
I, fiction, reality "today Pioneer"
Yu Hua - representative of Appreciation
Yu Hua work "live"
"Live" is the change in style for Yu Hua. In the statement, he gave up the vanguard of avant-garde technique of writing, to the traditional novel's narrative, but the structure can still force the reader roaring drama, full of the feeling of the film senses and imagination.
According to the latest news, Italy won literary awards - 格林扎纳卡 Buddha Award, Taiwan's "China Times" Ten Good Books Award, created by the famous writer Yu Hua's novel "To Live", from May 1998 by the South China Sea re-publishing Publishing Company since the end of July this year, has issued about 20 million copies. According to bookstores and capital introduction, the book from the market, out of stock are common. In fact, the "live" back in November 1993 by the Changjiang Literature & Art Publishing House published the first time, but the book issued from 1993 to 1998 the amount of less than one million copies. The same book, why publish two different markets will experience the fate of it?
However, the "live" in May 1998 re-publication of the South China Sea since the publishing company, less than a year, has been about 20 million readers of the "accept", and this number is still increasing.
Yu Hua
According to industry analysts, the "live" again encountered the fate of the two markets shows that the operation in the book, a book is the most important value in itself, to withstand the test of time, time-consuming book is meaningless hype The. Meanwhile, in the "wine is also afraid of themselves" today, how well the book publicity, how to develop a broader approach to the average reader a broader exposure to the new works, good works, these issues are worthy of attention and effort solution.
Yu Hua - People Biography
Yu Hua
My father in my one year old, came out of a Hangzhou town called sea salt in order to achieve his greatest wish, become a surgeon. My father read the rest of your life book for six years, three primary schools, the other three universities, the middle of the course is the time when he was in the army when the self-health workers, who after graduating at the Zhejiang Medical College, did not want to return to the epidemic prevention station To be a surgeon, he first to Jiaxing, Jiaxing area, but let him go to school when the academic director of health; so he came to a smaller place dates sea salt.
He wrote a letter to my mother, the sea salt rhetoric of this place a lot, so my mother gave up life in Hangzhou with my brother and I came to the sea salt, my mother often summarized in one sentence she first arrived sea salt feelings when she said: "Even a bicycle can not see."
I am a very obedient child, my mother always told me that I was a kid does not quarrel is not trouble, I do I do, and she sent me to kindergarten every morning to the night she came to pick me, I found my Also sitting in the morning when she left the sitting position. I sat there alone, my little partners who play in the side.
To four years old, I began to own home, it should be said to be two years older than my brother took me home, but often neglect my brother, he took me to walk home when suddenly forget me, What a man went to his place to play, and then I will stand in place waiting for him, so he does not come back for some time, I had a man walking home, I took my way home is divided into two to remember, the first paragraph is always ahead to the hospital; went to the hospital, I remember my way home again, that is, opposite the hospital into an alley, then walk along the alley in the end to home the.
The next memory was upstairs at home, after my parents go to work, put my brother and I locked in the house, we often flutter in the window, watching the scenery outside. We live in the alley at the end, in fact, the countryside, and we long to see the farmers working in the fields, carrying their children in the fields, mowing the basket dangling. In the evening, the farmers call it a day when the scene is the most interesting day, first a man standing on horseback shouting: "knock it!"
Then in the field after another went straight up onto the ridge after the people shouted from the other, then call it a day, usually a woman screaming. In the sound up, I heard shouting in the fall, my brother and I watched them carrying a hoe, lug air burden on the ridge walk in twos and threes. Next woman's voice began to cry from their children, those children carrying baskets on a ridge running up the middle that we often see one or two children because of too fast and fell to the ground.
In my mind, my parents are always not at home, sometimes the whole night, my brother and I have only two people in the house, the door was locked, we could not go out only what's in the house will be moved to the chair moved, and then two people fighting, a fight I lose out, eat the loss cried, I cried a long time, waiting for my parents back, so they punish my brother. This is my most tired, I cried hoarse voice, my parents have not come back, I had fallen asleep. At that time my mother often in the hospital night shift, she came back about dusk, sold in the hospital canteen food brought back after we eat, and hastily went to work. My father sometimes faceless days, his mother said he was in the operating room to have an operation. My father often came home after we are asleep, we wake up before they called off. In my childhood and teenage years, almost every night, I will sleep downstairs and heard someone shout: "Chinese doctors, Chinese doctors have emergency......." My brother to school age the same liberation. My brother, a key to his neck, carrying a bag, take I started school career. His class, I play a person outside the classroom, and he took me home after school. Several times he let me go sit in the classroom, and he sat in a chair listening to the teacher. Once a female teacher came to his criticism of a pass, saying the next allowed to come to class with my brother, I was terrified, but he is if nothing had happened. A few days later, he make me go to class, I strongly do not, I thought the teacher thought of how the woman did not dare to go again.
Works of Yu Hua
I was in primary school, some of my classmates said that the hospital smell bad, and I and they do not, I like to smell the smell of alcohol and Havre Marin. I grew up in the hospital environment to grow up, I'm used to the atmosphere there, my parents and when their colleagues have to work with alcohol in the towel, I also learned to wash their hands with alcohol.
At that time, I go to the hospital school is, in every corner of the hospital wandered, and had to eat. I was raised from the operating room, a bucket of bloody bucket of what have become accustomed to, my father gave me was the most prominent impression that when he came out from the appearance of the operating room, his chest is stained with blood, masks hanging on the ear side to side through the blood-stained surgical gloves off.
When I read the fourth grade, we just moved to the hospital to live, my house is opposite the mortuary, almost every night I would have heard a few cries of misery. Those years I've had enough crying voice, different cry, man, woman, old, young, I have heard a lot.
Most of the time to hear two or three times a night, I was often awakened in sleep; sometimes in the daytime to see the deceased in the mortuary door crying scene, I moved a stool sitting in his doorway, watching crying while their mutual comfort. On several occasions because of curiosity I went to see the dead, unfortunately I have not seen the dead face, all I see is a piece of cloth to cover the dead, and only time I saw a hand exposed That hand is very thin, slightly bent, and looked pale, and some blue.
It should be said that I was a kid afraid of the dead, has not the slightest fear of the morgue, the hottest in the summer, I like to stay in one morgue, then the bed with cement bricks are very cool. I remember the morgue is always spotless, surrounded by high trees, which has a transom is always open, in the summer, the outside branches and leaves stuck to from there.
In reading these boring books, I became obsessed with the posters on the street, when I've been in high school, and every day the way home from school, I have to spend one of those posters to hours before. To the mid-70s, all the posters put it bluntly, are personal attacks, I looked at them I know people who know how to abuse each other with vicious language, slander each other. Tracing the source of digging graves are seeking, but also make up erotic stories, while also accompanied by comic books, comic books even more widely the content, and everything, even the intercourse of the action will be drawn.
In the posters of the era, the human imagination is the maximum out of the excavation and literature have been played by all means, and what fiction, hyperbole, metaphor, irony...... everything. This is my first exposure to the literature, in the street, in the thick of the posters posted more, I began to enjoy the literature of the.
When I really started writing, I am a dentist. After I graduated from high school, into the town's hospitals, he became a dentist, and my students went into the factory, I went into the factory into the hospitals, the primary arrangement is entirely my father, and he wanted me to life career in medicine.
Later, I learned in health school year, this year made me very uncomfortable, especially in physiology class, muscles, nerves, organs had to memorize the location down, too inflexible to learn so I started the work of their own resentment. I like the work is relatively free, can have imagination, you can play, can be arbitrary. But when a doctor, strictly speaking I have never become a real doctor, is to have the title of doctor, doctors can only be one one, two is two, the heart can not imagine the inside of the thigh, nor can the teeth and toes confused with, this work is too strict, I feel that they are not suitable.
Another point is that I find it hard to adapt to the work of eight hours a day, to work on time, on-time work, which is too bad. So when I first motive in writing a large extent, to get rid of their surroundings. At that time my greatest wish is to be able to enter the county cultural centers, cultural centers, the people I see most of Lanlansansan, I think they work for me is actually very appropriate. So I started writing, and very industrious.
Writing to the dentist for five years after I did, got his wish to enter the county cultural centers, and later, and writing all the changes are relevant, including sea salt I left to Jiaxing, Jiaxing, then left to Beijing.
Although I left the sea salt, but my writing will not leave there. I lived in the sea salt almost three decades, I know there at all, when I was growing up, I also saw the growth of streets, rivers growth. Where every corner I can find in my mind, where the dialect blurted out when I said to myself. I used the inspiration from there, the inspiration for the future generation will be from there.
Now, in my apartment in Beijing, according to the requirements of China Social Sciences Press, wrote this autobiography, I remembered the one thing a few years ago, when I first came to the county cultural bureau, I went to Hangzhou to attend a literary pen during the, who went to see Mr. Huang Yuanlao, when nearly eighty years, Mr. Huang Lao know that salt out of his home, a young writer to write the novel, the letter gave me over, I carried a lot of encouragement, and When I went to Hangzhou, do not forget to see him.
If I am about to go. Mr. Huang Lao was pleased, he asked where I lived in the sea salt? I told him in the hospital dormitory. He asked me where the hospital? I said in the movie theater west. He asked where the cinema? I said in high school next to the sea salt. He asked where the sea salt and secondary schools?
The two of us were such a dialogue for a long time, he said, some names I do not know, until I got up to leave, did not find a mutually known names. As a salt, in Mr. Huang Yuanlao there, and in my place into two completely different memory.
I think in another four years, if there is a sea salt comes from young people, and I sat together to talk about sea salt, it will also be the case.
Yu Hua - latest work
Works of Yu Hua, "Brothers"
"Brothers" is not in the beginning of Yu Hua's writing program. "5 years ago, I began writing a boundless at the end of the novel. August 2003, I went to the United States, where the run around for 7 months. Come back, find themselves without a long narrative of desire, So break out that writing the Great long, slightly shorter to write a bit more work to help their own narrative competence gradually restored. "brother" is such an article to open. "
"Brothers" to Yu Hua "graduate"
Yu Hua that "Brothers" is his writing has the most heavy, and he is the most satisfying work to date. "At first, my idea is a 100,000 word novel. But the rule described in my writing, the size of the final break of 40 million words. Writing is so wonderful, from the narrow and wide began to write often, but from the beginning to write narrow wide. This is exactly the same in life, starting from a broad road who are often blind alley, starting a small trail from the people who are able to come to the distant horizon. writers and the times of the meet, meet writers and their works is opportunity and a time. "
In this novel, which, Yu Hua unconsciously increased the strength of narrative, "the statement added strength will enhance the strength of reading, this will enhance the readability of the novel, like the 19th-century literature, as great as the great era of like the works, so that the reader excited. I have always admired Strauss Dostoevsky and Tolstoy, their work is very exciting, narrative is very simple, even if the use of writing skills, the kind of technique is also reached a pinnacle. "
"For a writer, with the more literary skills, the more work that is not his own strength." "Brothers" of writing to Yu Hua taken a big step forward, "rely on techniques to write, as has been read graduate students, can never master. I can now put aside writing skills, graduate students feel very happy. "
Not "decades of sword"
Some have called "brother" is Yu Hua "ten sword" of the work, Yu Hua denies: "I began writing last year in April of this work. Although the writing process through a large number of sleepless nights, but it has far from a 'decade sword'. Previously, I have been conducting essay writing. "
Compared to ten years ago, "guan" deserted the time of publication, "brother" has not yet published, has attracted wide attention from all sides. Yu Hua feel that "decades of sword," this statement will give readers a kind of psychological suggestion, and thus generate excessive mental work expectations. Although Yu Hua has extraordinary confidence in this work, but still want the reader to the plain state of mind to read it objectively, into it. "Originally, this work is relatively heavy, and my style has changed, I would worry about some old fans can not adapt to this change. 'Decade sword' is equal to say pushed me to the edge of the cliff."
Write the beginning of a wonderful love
Yu Hua - suspected of plagiarism
Yu Hua interview
Yu Hua, "Brothers" suspected of plagiarism? Recently, has repeatedly posted online plagiarism accusations easy transit users in Changsha Huang Shou-yu, the issue in a public prosecution of easy transit to nothing after the shoddy Yu Hua, claiming to the novel "Brothers" and "55 plagiarism" for the According to sue him. In this regard, Yu Hua does not respond.
Huang Shou-yu: "Brothers" as many as 55 Plagiarism
Huang Shou-yu face censure, Yu Hua declined all media interviews, this does not make any response. The publication of the novel, "Brothers," the Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House, Huang Shou-yu is said that nonsense, "there is no need to bother him."
Wang Long March: Now do not want to repeat what others say
Commentary fast: While Take That court
Huang Shou-Yu for the first time launched an attack, the object is a star scholar Yi Zhongtian. And again launched an attack, put the finger at the famous writer Yu Hua. Why is it easy to transit, and Yu Hua, and not others? The answer is self-evident - if so, how can a sensational effect, how do people know that night, "Huang Shou-yu?"
Previously, the community there are some Yinda "public lawsuit" and famous, but most of them because prosecution was reasonable, adhere to social justice was gradually Hun a resounding "name of the first". Huang Shou-Yu is not the category. Every time he is thunder, little rain, not fight the lawsuit, already do a well known, then may well be nothing. In the process, he gains a reputation, and the parties are so unclear hurt, tainted reputation --- precisely because the lawsuit did not play together, she can not stand non-contracting, and may not be the innocent party will "also the innocence" of the.
Encountered such "malicious network words," how to do? I suggest, do not be afraid of litigation. If you choose not to prosecute a party thing, that the parties should also be a counterclaim: really no reason to put the clear why the criticism in vain? Public confidence in the law is the most powerful weapon.
Yu Hua - figures of speech
Works of Yu Hua
Writers should not be too early fame
I heard "80" after the young writer writers do not want to blame the older generation to hand over "literary baton", Yu Hua laugh: "They're young, do not understand. In fact, recognition of literary recognition of late is always better than the market about a decade. I began writing the early 80s, until 1987 approved by the literary world. Now, looking back, I think the writer should not be too early fame. "
"As famous a process, so I long for work excellence, develop the habit of continuous change." Yu Hua said that the publication of the "brothers" the top, he had taken the trouble to change over 3 times, finally finalized, "I Evans spewing the time of writing, there are rough places will inevitably need to change, modify habits very well. writer if early fame, the requirements of the works would not be so high. In particular, once recognized by the market after the author might continue to for the market to write, like a copier, not really to create. This is very good, young people may not be aware of. "
Yu Hua said that, in fact, the feeling of famous person's life only once, "When I was young contributor to many places, every day the postman came, to my mailbox stuffed things. My father a letter If you run into heavy, you know that is my back draft. One day, I asked him once received a dozen or more letters. I suddenly realize that I'm famous, and since there will not be rejection, and feeling very excited. But since then, I am no longer strong feeling. So people ask me, whether under the pressure of fame, I think it is not. and now, after '80 ', do not be too concerned about the issue of fame, good writing on it. people of their generation, there will be master. "
Yu Hua - Evaluation of the Character
Books about Yu Hua
Yu Hua is the "avant-garde," the representative writer, with a strong early experimental novel, in a very solemn tone reveals the ugly darkness of human nature, crime, violence, death is his description of the object of attachment, the atmosphere is filled with strange strange, there are extraordinary imagination. Ups and objective account of language and plot terror stark contrast, the alienation of living conditions have a special sensitivity, gives a shock.
His 90 years in the last century after the creation of the novel and in the late 80's are very different in short, in particular, made him the prestigious "alive" and "guan", close to real life, the plain folk who indifferent attitude presenting a determination of the force, provides a narrative history of the other methods. Is still one of the major themes of death, extreme treatment is still disappeared the next.
Yu Hua dormant years two volumes released their latest full-length "brothers" so that people are concerned about the heat of the writer and his works continued to this year from last year. Changes the face of decades of literature and book market, "brothers" in the rapidly became a bestseller, but also suffered a cruel literary criticism, and even book "to the tooth Yu Hua," followed published. "Brothers" can become a time-tested classics, Yu Hua is also able to occupy their position in the literary world, all about the test of time is also needed.
Translated by Google